Harvard University in Cambridge: Overview, Rankings, Tuition Fee & Programs

Q: How much does it cost to attend Harvard University?

The annual tuition at Harvard University is $59,076 for in-state students. When including room and board, books, and other expenses, the total estimated cost is approximately $86,705 for in-state students.

Q: What academic programs and degree levels does Harvard University offer?

Harvard University offers 487 academic programs across 28 major fields of study, with available degree levels: Associate's, Bachelor's, Postbac Cert., Master's, Post-Master's, Doctorate (Research), Doctorate (Professional), Other Award. Most popular program areas include: Foreign Languages, Literature and Linguistic Studies (53 programs), Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Biomedical Research (51 programs), Healthcare Professions, Medical Sciences and Clinical Practice (46 programs), Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship (40 programs), Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science Studies (29 programs).

Q: What is the acceptance rate for Harvard University?

Harvard University has an 3.5% acceptance rate and a 83.7% yield rate, making it highly selective. The university receives 56,937 applications annually, admits 1,965 students, and enrolls 1,645 students.

Q: What financial aid and scholarships are available at Harvard University?

Harvard University provides financial aid to 18% of first-time, full-time students, with average grants of $64,942 and average loans of $8,729. Average amounts by type: Pell grants: $5,438, State/Local grants: $2,708, Institutional grants: $62,073, Federal loans: $5,101. The university supports 932 students with grants and 145 students with loans annually.

Q: What is the average salary for Harvard University graduates?

Harvard University graduates earn a median salary of $99,572 after 6 years and $101,817 after 10 years. The salary range 10 years after graduation spans from $65,309 (25th percentile) to $200,054 (75th percentile), with top earners reaching $250,000 (90th percentile).

Table of Contents

About Harvard University
Key Institutional Details
Academic Programs
Tuition, Fees & Estimated Costs
Financial Aid & Student Support
Student Success Metrics
Loan Burden & Repayment Outcomes
Related Universities

About Harvard University

Under old elms in a red-brick yard, students trade ideas that roll from class to lunch to late-night study. Harvard is known for rigorous teaching and research across the humanities, social sciences, sciences and engineering. You'll find quiet stacks and light-filled studios, galleries and maker spaces, plus advising, tutoring and health support that keep people grounded. It's a lot, in the best way.

Campus life leans lively and curious. Residential houses build tight-knit communities with quirky traditions, and there's plenty of a cappella, theater, debate and pick-up games by the river. Career services and faculty mentors help students test-drive paths through internships and research, with alumni connections reaching into government, media, tech, finance and nonprofits around Boston and beyond. The setting in Cambridge means cafés, bookstores, labs and museums close by. Notable alumni include Barack Obama, John F. Kennedy, Natalie Portman and W. E. B. Du Bois.

Key Institutional Details

Contact & Profile

Location: Massachusetts Hall, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA

Phone: +1 (617) 495-1000

Website: harvard.edu

Unit ID: 166027

Academic & Institutional

Control: Private non-profit institution (tuition + donations)

Accreditation: NECHE

Length of Study: Programs under 2 years (e.g. certificate or diploma)

Calendar System: Semester system (two main terms per year)

Award Levels: Associate's, Bachelor's, Postbac Cert., Master's, Post-Master's, Doctorate (Research), Doctorate (Professional), Other Award

Carnegie Classification: Doctoral Universities: Very High Research Doctoral - R1 (Very High Research)

Campus Setting: Located in a midsize city (population between 100,000 and 249,999)

Tuition: In-state: $59,076 (Tuition $54,269 + Fee $4,807) · Out-of-state: $59,076 (Tuition $54,269 + Fee $4,807)

Student Profile:

Total Students: 30,386

Undergraduate: 7,755

Graduate/Other: 22,631

Male: 13,942 Female: 16,444

Applications:

Total Applicants: 56,937

Admitted: 1,965

Enrolled: 1,645

Acceptance: 3.5% Yield: 83.7%

Staff:

Total: 20,667 Full-time: 18,590 Part-time: 2,077

Degree Programs & Career Salary Prospects

Explore degree programs offered at Harvard University with detailed career prospects, starting salary ranges, and job opportunities in Massachusetts. See what you can do with your degree and expected earnings after graduation.

How to use this guide:

Click on any academic field that interests you to expand and view available degree programs. Each program shows potential career paths, median salaries in Massachusetts vs national averages, and job prospects for graduates. Perfect for answering "What can I do with my degree?" and salary expectations.

Business (40) Most Graduates (18.7%)

Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	N/A	N/A
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$124,240	-$8,880 (-6.7%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$149,260	-$11,670 (-7.3%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$115,120	-$10,910 (-8.7%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$113,320	-$1,200 (-1%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$134,260	+$5,080 (+3.9%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$112,260	-$3,750 (-3.2%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$123,210	+$3,550 (+3%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$74,960	-$12,100 (-13.9%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$78,560	-$7,540 (-8.8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$65,740	-$4,880 (-6.9%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$115,010	+$31,850 (+38.3%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$96,210	-$11,890 (-11%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$121,490	+$6,780 (+5.9%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	N/A	N/A
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$124,240	-$8,880 (-6.7%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$149,260	-$11,670 (-7.3%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$115,120	-$10,910 (-8.7%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$113,320	-$1,200 (-1%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$134,260	+$5,080 (+3.9%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$112,260	-$3,750 (-3.2%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$165,980	+$9,750 (+6.2%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$168,990	+$8,510 (+5.3%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$140,120	-$470 (-0.3%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$123,210	+$3,550 (+3%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$74,960	-$12,100 (-13.9%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$78,560	-$7,540 (-8.8%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$65,740	-$4,880 (-6.9%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$115,010	+$31,850 (+38.3%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$80,610	+$880 (+1.1%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,690	-$6,910 (-7.9%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$96,210	-$11,890 (-11%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$121,490	+$6,780 (+5.9%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$88,820	+$5,900 (+7.1%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$80,900	-$11,480 (-12.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	N/A	N/A
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$124,240	-$8,880 (-6.7%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$140,130	+$2,840 (+2.1%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$89,660	-$9,800 (-9.9%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$78,560	-$7,540 (-8.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$76,730	-$17,160 (-18.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0210 Research and Development Management. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage projects, programs and organizations involving basic and applied research, or specialized technology applications, in the public or private sectors. Includes instruction in all aspects of business management applied to the leadership and control of scientific, clinical, engineering and social scientific enterprises; the management of related operational, security and logistical issues; and technical competence in one or more research disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0211 Project Management. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostBac)

A program that prepares individuals to apply quantitative and qualitative knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to manage projects in a wide range of fields and occupations. Includes instruction in project planning, risk management, cost and time management, contracts and procurement, accounting, statistics, decision making, and human resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$96,210	-$11,890 (-11%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0301 Accounting. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$94,730	+$1,210 (+1.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$89,720	-$4,200 (-4.5%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$76,760	-$21,280 (-21.7%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$103,990	-$15,940 (-13.3%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$82,210	-$21,440 (-20.7%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$99,670	+$32,100 (+47.5%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$62,360	+$3,500 (+5.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0501 Business/Corporate Communications, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to function in an organization as a composer, editor, and proofreader of business or business-related communications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	$156,250	-$7,270 (-4.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$83,320	-$7,020 (-7.8%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$73,230	-$7,080 (-8.8%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$80,740	-$4,960 (-5.8%)
27-3042	Technical Writers	$92,330	$95,770	+$3,440 (+3.7%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$86,680	+$900 (+1%)
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	$52,730	$60,760	+$8,030 (+15.2%)

52.0601 Business/Managerial Economics. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of economics principles to the analysis of the organization and operation of business enterprises. Includes instruction in monetary theory, banking and financial systems, theory of competition, pricing theory, wage and salary/incentive theory, analysis of markets, and applications of econometrics and quantitative methods to the study of particular businesses and business problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$121,490	+$6,780 (+5.9%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$103,990	-$15,940 (-13.3%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$151,950	+$21,040 (+16.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$117,420	-$15,720 (-11.8%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	N/A	N/A
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$124,240	-$8,880 (-6.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	N/A	N/A
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$124,240	-$8,880 (-6.7%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$148,630	-$31,840 (-17.6%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$88,820	+$5,900 (+7.1%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$89,720	-$4,200 (-4.5%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$76,760	-$21,280 (-21.7%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$103,760	-$12,730 (-10.9%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$145,850	-$14,360 (-9%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$103,990	-$15,940 (-13.3%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$108,960	+$22,940 (+26.7%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$76,730	-$17,160 (-18.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.0807 Investments and Securities. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage assets placed in capital markets, and related technical operations. Includes instruction in security analysis, debt and equity analysis, investment strategies, securities markets, computer-assisted research, portfolio management, portfolio performance analysis, and applications to specific investment problems and business situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$103,760	-$12,730 (-10.9%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$103,990	-$15,940 (-13.3%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)
41-3031	Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents	$110,400	$76,710	-$33,690 (-30.5%)

52.1003 Organizational Behavior Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD, AltPostBac)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the behavior and motivations of individuals functioning in organized groups, and its application to business and industrial settings. Includes instruction in organization theory, industrial and organizational psychology, social psychology, sociology of organizations, reinforcement and incentive theory, employee relations strategies, organizational power and influence, organization stratification and hierarchy, leadership styles, and applications of operations research and other methodologies to organizational analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$165,980	+$9,750 (+6.2%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$168,990	+$8,510 (+5.3%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$140,120	-$470 (-0.3%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$80,610	+$880 (+1.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.1301 Management Science. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	N/A	N/A
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$124,240	-$8,880 (-6.7%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$121,490	+$6,780 (+5.9%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$88,750	-$10,370 (-10.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.1399 Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in business quantitative methods and management science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$158,470	+$9,200 (+6.2%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$158,240	-$13,280 (-7.7%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$149,260	-$11,670 (-7.3%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$140,130	+$2,840 (+2.1%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$74,760	+$1,630 (+2.2%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$87,450	+$970 (+1.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$97,230	-$16,610 (-14.6%)

52.1501 Real Estate. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, buy, sell, appraise, and manage real estate. Includes instruction in land use development policy, real estate law, real estate marketing procedures, agency management, brokerage, property inspection and appraisal, real estate investing, leased and rental properties, commercial real estate, and property management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	$82,720	$99,230	+$16,510 (+20%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2023	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	N/A	N/A	N/A
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	$91,660	$106,100	+$14,440 (+15.8%)
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	$70,970	$80,920	+$9,950 (+14%)

Social Sciences (29) Most Graduates (11.1%)

Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science Studies

45.0101 Social Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$114,970	+$22,020 (+23.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

45.0102 Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design of research studies, measurement of variables, data analysis, and formulation of models. Includes instruction in experimental, quasi-experimental, and case study methods; historical research; participant observation; questionnaire design; sampling theory; and statistical methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$117,910	+$6,240 (+5.6%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$114,970	+$22,020 (+23.7%)

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$100,970	+$29,900 (+42.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$107,960	+$5,430 (+5.3%)

45.0202 Physical and Biological Anthropology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences and anthropology to the study of the adaptations, variability, and the evolution of human beings and their living and fossil relatives. Includes instructions in anthropology, human and mammalian anatomy, cell biology, paleontology, human culture and behavior, neuroscience, forensic anthropology, anatomical reconstruction, comparative anatomy, and laboratory science and methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$100,970	+$29,900 (+42.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$107,960	+$5,430 (+5.3%)

45.0299 Anthropology, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in Anthropology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$100,970	+$29,900 (+42.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$107,960	+$5,430 (+5.3%)

45.0301 Archeology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of extinct societies, and the past of living societies, via the excavation, analysis and interpretation of their artifactual, human, and associated remains. Includes instruction in archeological theory, field methods, dating methods, conservation and museum studies, cultural and physical evolution, and the study of specific selected past cultures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$100,970	+$29,900 (+42.1%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$107,960	+$5,430 (+5.3%)
39-7011	Tour Guides and Escorts	N/A	N/A	N/A

45.0501 Demography and Population Studies. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of population models and population phenomena, and related problems of social structure and behavior. Includes instruction in population growth, spatial distribution, mortality and fertility factors, migration, dynamic population modeling, population estimation and projection, mathematical and statistical analysis of population data, population policy studies, and applications to problems in economics and government planning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$117,910	+$6,240 (+5.6%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$86,780	-$10,490 (-10.8%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$151,950	+$21,040 (+16.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$117,420	-$15,720 (-11.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

45.0603 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$151,950	+$21,040 (+16.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$117,420	-$15,720 (-11.8%)

45.0901 International Relations and Affairs. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$125,710	-$11,890 (-8.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$96,260	-$8,900 (-8.5%)

45.0902 National Security Policy Studies. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the theory and application of intelligence, diplomacy, military power, and related tools of statecraft to national defense policy formulation and power projection. Includes instruction in history, political theory, public policy analysis, civil-military relations, military and defense studies, homeland security, leadership, threat scenarios, regional and local issues, alliance and coalition issues, defense budgeting and economics, intelligence, and strategy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$125,710	-$11,890 (-8.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$96,260	-$8,900 (-8.5%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$125,710	-$11,890 (-8.6%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$96,260	-$8,900 (-8.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

45.1099 Political Science and Government, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in political science and government not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$125,710	-$11,890 (-8.6%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$96,260	-$8,900 (-8.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$117,910	+$6,240 (+5.6%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$86,780	-$10,490 (-10.8%)

45.1201 Urban Studies/Affairs. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. Includes instruction in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$117,910	+$6,240 (+5.6%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$79,630	-$10,100 (-11.3%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$114,970	+$22,020 (+23.7%)

Health (46) Most Graduates (8%)

Healthcare Professions, Medical Sciences and Clinical Practice

51.0401 Dentistry. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of dentistry/dental medicine, encompassing the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area, and adjacent structures and their impact on the human body and health. Includes instruction in the basic biomedical sciences, occlusion, dental health and prevention, oral pathology, cariology, operative dentistry, oral radiology, principles of the various dental specialties, pain management, oral medicine, clinic and health care management, patient counseling, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	N/A	N/A

51.0501 Dental Clinical Sciences, General. (MSc, FPD, Spec)

An integrated or undifferentiated program that generally prepares dentists in one or more of the oral sciences and advanced/graduate dentistry specialties.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.0502 Advanced General Dentistry. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of dental clinical techniques and dental practice issues. Includes instruction in subjects such as the history of dentistry, advanced dental practice management, dental ethics and jurisprudence, social and behavioral science studies of dentistry, advanced restorative dentistry, oral medicine, oral radiology, advanced clinical procedures and technology, and others.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	N/A	N/A

51.0503 Oral Biology and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the growth, development, diseases, healing properties, and neurological components of the oral cavity, related tissues and organs, and associated craniofacial areas. Includes instruction in oral microbiology microanatomy, craniofacial pain, humoral aspects of disease, etiology and histology of caries, plaque ecology, wound healing, oral disease epidemiology, oral manifestations of systemic disease, lesions, normal and pathologic physiology, and related molecular and physical studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.0504 Dental Public Health and Education. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of dental disease prevention and control, community dental health promotion, and prepares dentists and public health professionals to function as dental health specialists. Includes instruction in preventive dentistry, the relationship of oral disease to health and quality of life, patient and practitioner behavior, dental epidemiology, nutrition and dental health, dental care policy and delivery, oral health program planning and administration, biostatistics, and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$68,280	-$3,420 (-4.8%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.0506 Endodontics/Endodontology. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the morphology, physiology, and pathology of human dental pulp and periradicular tissues, and prepares dentists to diagnose and treat internal diseases and injuries of teeth. Includes instruction in theory and practice of endodontics; pulpal disease; relationship of endodontic conditions to other dental/oral health issues; endodontic operative technique; and patient care and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.0507 Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the diagnosis and intrusive and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacial regions, including functional and aesthetic aspects. Includes instruction in pharmacology, analgesia, anesthesia, anxiety control, surgical procedures and techniques, surgical instrumentation, exodontia, oral diseases and malfunctions, soft and hard tissue pathology, dentoalveolar surgery, infection management, and prosthetic implantation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1022	Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons	$360,240	N/A	N/A

51.0508 Orthodontics/Orthodontology. (PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the guidance of growing dental structures and the correction of misalignments, disproportionate growth, and traumas caused by genetics, disease, injuries, and dysfunctional behaviors. Includes instruction in craniofacial growth and development, malocclusion, design and fabrication of orthodontic appliances, craniofacial alignment, physiological function and analysis, cephalometrics, model analysis, space analysis, surgical orthodontics, cleft lip and palate, and treatment planning and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1023	Orthodontists	$254,620	N/A	N/A

51.0509 Pediatric Dentistry/Pedodontics. (MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the therapeutic and preventive care of the oral health of children from birth through adolescence, and the care of adults with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities. Includes instruction in developmental oral biology, preventive medicine, diet therapy and counseling, patient management, pediatric restorative procedures, pulp therapy, trauma management, anesthesia, treatment planning, and the treatment of handicapped patients.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1021	Dentists, General	$196,100	N/A	N/A

51.0510 Periodontics/Periodontology. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the etiology and treatment of diseases of the gingivae (gum tissue) and supporting bone, nerve, and vascular structures. Includes instruction in periodontium pathology, diagnostic procedures and equipment, occulsion, nutritional aspects of periodontology, surgical treatments, and patient care and management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.0511 Prosthodontics/Prosthodontology. (PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the advanced study of the restoration and maintenance of teeth, oral function, and aesthetic form through the use of single or compound materials, structures, and artificial devices. Includes instruction in implant dentistry, surgical procedures, denture design and fabrication, fixed and removable prosthodontics, restorative techniques, occlusion therapy and devices, geriatric dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, and tempromandibular joint dysfunction.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1024	Prosthodontists	$258,660	N/A	N/A

51.0514 Implantology/Implant Dentistry. (MSc)

A program that focuses on dental implantology. Includes instruction in diagnosis and treatment planning, surgical protocols, implant placement, sinus grafting, guided bone regeneration, soft tissue grafting, prosthetic protocols, prosthesis design, and aftercare.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.0599 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Other. (MSc)

Any instructional program in advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.0701 Health/Health Care Administration/Management. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, plan, and manage health care operations and services within health care facilities and across health care systems. Includes instruction in planning, business management, financial management, public relations, human resources management, health care systems operation and management, health care resource allocation and policy making, health law and regulations, and applications to specific types of health care services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)

51.1102 Pre-Medicine/Pre-Medical Studies. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals for admission to a professional program in medicine, osteopathic medicine, or podiatric medicine.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1201 Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of medicine, involving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses, injuries, and other disorders of the human body. Includes instruction in the basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, examination and diagnosis, patient communications, medical ethics and law, professional standards, and rotations in specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, clinical pathology, anesthesiology, family medicine, and psychiatry.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
29-1211	Anesthesiologists	$336,640	N/A	N/A
29-1212	Cardiologists	$432,490	N/A	N/A
29-1213	Dermatologists	$347,810	N/A	N/A
29-1214	Emergency Medicine Physicians	$320,700	$297,310	-$23,390 (-7.3%)
29-1215	Family Medicine Physicians	$256,830	$332,850	+$76,020 (+29.6%)
29-1216	General Internal Medicine Physicians	$262,710	$303,990	+$41,280 (+15.7%)
29-1217	Neurologists	$286,310	$256,710	-$29,600 (-10.3%)
29-1218	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	$281,130	$320,090	+$38,960 (+13.9%)
29-1221	Pediatricians, General	$222,340	$205,340	-$17,000 (-7.6%)
29-1222	Physicians, Pathologists	$266,020	$271,420	+$5,400 (+2%)
29-1223	Psychiatrists	$269,120	$289,260	+$20,140 (+7.5%)
29-1224	Radiologists	$359,820	$239,200	-$120,620 (-33.5%)
29-1229	Physicians, All Other	$253,470	N/A	N/A
29-1241	Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	$301,500	$343,530	+$42,030 (+13.9%)
29-1242	Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric	$365,060	$255,670	-$109,390 (-30%)
29-1243	Pediatric Surgeons	$450,810	N/A	N/A
29-1249	Surgeons, All Other	$371,280	$239,200	-$132,080 (-35.6%)

51.1401 Medical Science/Scientist. (PostBacCert, MSc)

An undifferentiated clinical science program that prepares clinicians to conduct clinical and translational research in various areas. Note: programs that prepare clinicians to conduct research in specific scientific fields should report under the relevant CIP code series (e.g., Series 26 Biological and Biomedical Sciences).

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$114,540	+$20,380 (+21.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)

51.1404 Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain. (MSc)

A program that prepares clinicians to evaluate, diagnose, and treat of a wide variety of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and orofacial pain disorders as well as the treatment of sleep apnea and snoring with intraoral appliances. Includes instruction in head and neck anatomy, physical diagnosis and evaluation, orofacial pain, neurobiology of pain and analgesia, and diagnostic radiography.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$218,720	-$27,810 (-11.3%)

51.2201 Public Health, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and evaluate public health care services; to function as public health professionals in public agencies, the private sector, and other settings; and to provide leadership in the field of public health. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, preventive medicine, health policy and regulations, health care services and related administrative functions, public health law enforcement, health economics and budgeting, public communications, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$68,280	-$3,420 (-4.8%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$53,960	-$2,010 (-3.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

51.2202 Environmental Health. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of environmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study of environmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals to function as professional environmental health specialists. Includes instruction in epidemiology, biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications, environmental law, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection, radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housing quality, and environmental control of recreational areas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$114,540	+$20,380 (+21.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$98,530	+$9,890 (+11.2%)
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	$88,660	$69,440	-$19,220 (-21.7%)
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	$63,800	$58,550	-$5,250 (-8.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

51.2207 Public Health Education and Promotion. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of educational and communications principles and methods to the promotion of preventive health measures and the education of targeted populations on health issues, and prepares individuals to function as public health educators and health promotion specialists. Includes instruction in human development, health issues across the life span, population-specific health issues, principles and methods of public health education, administration of health education campaigns and programs, evaluation methods, public communications, and applications to specific public health subjects and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$68,280	-$3,420 (-4.8%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$53,960	-$2,010 (-3.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

51.2210 International Public Health/International Health. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of public health specializations, the social and behavioral sciences, and policy and communications methods to the study of health problems in low- and middle-income countries and regions, and prepares individuals to function as professional international health specialists. Includes instruction in health education and promotion, research design and evaluation, infectious disease epidemiology, international health policy and management, public nutrition and food security, information systems, program evaluation, medical anthropology, international communication, behavioral sciences, maternal and child health, demography and population policy, and health care finance and economics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$68,280	-$3,420 (-4.8%)

51.2211 Health Services Administration. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of policy analysis, public administration, business management, and communications to the planning and management of health services delivery systems in the public and private sectors, and prepares individuals to function as health services administrators and managers. Includes instruction in health systems planning, public health organization and management, pubic health policy formulation and analysis, finance, business and operations management, economics of health care, organizational and health communications, marketing, human resources management, and public health law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)

51.2212 Behavioral Aspects of Health. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the biological, behavioral, and socio-cultural determinants of health and health behavior, and the interventions and policies aimed at improving community and population health. Includes instruction in behavioral sciences, public health practice and policy, human services, and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$68,280	-$3,420 (-4.8%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$53,960	-$2,010 (-3.6%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

51.2299 Public Health, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in public health not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

51.2706 Medical Informatics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of computer science and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and the development of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. Includes instruction in computer science, health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing, quantitative medical decision modeling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems, clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$161,110	+$8,800 (+5.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$92,810	-$23,890 (-20.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$92,420	+$19,010 (+25.9%)

51.3201 Bioethics/Medical Ethics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of ethics, religion, jurisprudence, and the social sciences to the analysis of health care issues, clinical decision making, and research procedures. Includes instruction in philosophical ethics, moral value, medical sociology, theology, spirituality and health, policy analysis, decision theory, and applications to problems such as death and dying, therapeutic relationships, organ transplantation, human and animal subjects, reproduction and fertility, health care justice, cultural sensitivity, needs assessment, professionalism, conflict of interest, chaplaincy, and clinical or emergency procedures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	$65,040	$78,550	+$13,510 (+20.8%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$95,060	+$6,850 (+7.8%)
29-9099	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	$73,200	$84,470	+$11,270 (+15.4%)

Education (28)

Educational Sciences, Teaching Methods and Pedagogy

13.0101 Education, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD, Spec)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0202 Multicultural Education. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the design, and implementation of instructional and advising services for culturally diverse learning populations. Includes instruction in cultural diversity, at-risk populations, multilingual and ESL education, program and curriculum design, instructional technology, information resources, LEP and minority education strategies, counseling and communicating with multicultural populations, law and regulations, and applications to specific cultural groups, educational services, and research issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$58,690	-$5,970 (-9.2%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$69,560	-$2,050 (-2.9%)

13.0301 Curriculum and Instruction. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the curriculum and related instructional processes and tools, and that may prepare individuals to serve as professional curriculum specialists. Includes instruction in curriculum theory, curriculum design and planning, instructional material design and evaluation, curriculum evaluation, and applications to specific subject matter, programs or educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$81,570	+$3,970 (+5.1%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (PostBacCert, FPD, Spec)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$70,660	+$8,020 (+12.8%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$125,340	+$11,980 (+10.6%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$126,310	+$1,860 (+1.5%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$89,660	-$9,800 (-9.9%)

13.0406 Higher Education/Higher Education Administration. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of administration in four-year colleges, universities and higher education systems, the study of higher education as an object of applied research, and which may prepare individuals to function as administrators in such settings. Includes instruction in higher education economics and finance; policy and planning studies; curriculum; faculty and labor relations; higher education law; college student services; research on higher education; institutional research; marketing and promotion; and issues of evaluation, accountability and philosophy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$126,310	+$1,860 (+1.5%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$89,660	-$9,800 (-9.9%)

13.0409 Secondary School Administration/Principalship. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on educational administration at the junior high, secondary, or senior high school (7-12) levels and prepares individuals to serve as principals and masters of secondary schools. Includes instruction in secondary school education, program and facilities planning, budgeting and administration, public relations, human resources management, adolescent growth and development, counseling skills, applicable law and regulations, school safety, policy studies, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$125,340	+$11,980 (+10.6%)

13.0410 Urban Education and Leadership. (FPD)

A program that focuses on issues and problems specific to the educational needs of populations and communities located in metropolitan, inner city, and related areas and prepares individuals to provide educational services and administrative leadership in urban contexts. Includes instruction in multicultural education, at-risk studies, urban sociology, multilingual education, urban studies and planning, human services, health services and nutrition, cross-cultural communication, diversity studies, safety and security, and urban educational administration and leadership.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$89,660	-$9,800 (-9.9%)

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$65,560	-$8,200 (-11.1%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$68,550	-$630 (-0.9%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$81,570	+$3,970 (+5.1%)

13.0601 Educational Evaluation and Research. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the principles and procedures for generating information about educational programs, personnel and methods, and the analysis of such information for planning purposes. Includes instruction in evaluation theory, evaluation research design and planning, administering evaluations and related data collection activities, data reporting requirements, data analysis and interpretation, and related economic and policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$121,490	+$6,780 (+5.9%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)

13.0607 Learning Sciences. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the multiple aspects of learning in different environments, including specific aspects of the content to be mastered, cognitive aspects of the student, the instructional environment and materials, the preparation and activities of the instructor, socio-cultural and linguistic components, and assessment outcomes. Includes instruction in the social, organizational, and cultural dynamics of learning; learning and cognition; learning strategies; educational psychology; educational testing and measurement; instructional design and technology; and statistical design of educational research.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$140,120	-$470 (-0.3%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$114,970	+$22,020 (+23.7%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	$55,700	$44,530	-$11,170 (-20.1%)

13.0701 International and Comparative Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the educational phenomena, practices, and institutions within different societies and states in a comparative perspective, and the study of international educational issues. Includes instruction in comparative research methods, country- or area-specific studies, cross-national studies of learning and teaching styles, international educational policy and development, and analyses of educational migration patterns and experiences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$82,500	+$10,980 (+15.4%)

13.1299 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in teacher education and professional development not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,650	-$10,230 (-11%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$82,850	+$12,810 (+18.3%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$82,850	+$12,810 (+18.3%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

13.1399 Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in teacher education, specific academic and vocational programs not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$69,560	-$2,050 (-2.9%)

13.9999 Education, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in education not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$69,560	-$2,050 (-2.9%)

Law (5)

Legal Studies, Jurisprudence and Professional Law Practice

22.0000 LEGAL PROFESSIONS AND STUDIES. (PostBacCert)

Instructional programs that prepare individuals for the legal profession, for related support professions and professional legal research, and focus on the study of legal issues in non-professional programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	$66,510	$70,930	+$4,420 (+6.6%)
23-2099	Legal Support Workers, All Other	$86,220	$62,390	-$23,830 (-27.6%)

22.0101 Law. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of law, for taking state and national bar examinations, and for advanced research in jurisprudence. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of the legal system, including the statutory, administrative, and judicial components of civil and criminal law.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$154,270	-$28,490 (-15.6%)
23-1012	Judicial Law Clerks	$69,850	N/A	N/A
23-1021	Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	$122,620	$125,320	+$2,700 (+2.2%)
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	$91,170	N/A	N/A
23-1023	Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	$143,110	$199,050	+$55,940 (+39.1%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$177,020	+$37,070 (+26.5%)

22.0201 Advanced Legal Research/Studies, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated or undifferentiated program in one or more of the legal research or advanced practice fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
23-1011	Lawyers	$182,760	$154,270	-$28,490 (-15.6%)
25-1112	Law Teachers, Postsecondary	$139,950	$177,020	+$37,070 (+26.5%)

Interdisciplinary (25)

Cross-Disciplinary Studies and Integrated Research Programs

30.0601 Systems Science and Theory. (PostBacCert)

A program with a multidisciplinary approach to the analysis and solution of complex problems, requiring a combined approach using data and models from the natural, social, technological, behavioral and life sciences, and other specialized fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)

30.1299 Historic Preservation and Conservation, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program that focuses on architectural design and building techniques for historic and restored structures not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$113,320	-$1,200 (-1%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$77,340	+$9,720 (+14.4%)

30.1301 Medieval and Renaissance Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the study of the Medieval and/or Renaissance periods in European and circum-Mediterranean history from the perspective of various disciplines in the humanities and social sciences, including history and archeology, as well as studies of period art and music.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)

30.1401 Museology/Museum Studies. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the attitudes, knowledge, and skills required to develop, prepare, organize, administer, conserve, store and retrieve artifacts, exhibits and entire collections in museums and galleries, and that prepares individuals to assume curatorial, technical and managerial positions in museums. Includes instruction in institutional management, acquisition, exhibit design, conservation, packing techniques, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$77,340	+$9,720 (+14.4%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$74,260	+$4,200 (+6%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$64,630	+$11,000 (+20.5%)

30.1701 Behavioral Sciences. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program with a combined or undifferentiated focus on the social sciences, psychology, and biomedical sciences to study complex problems of human individual and social growth and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$78,560	-$7,540 (-8.8%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$119,970	+$18,030 (+17.7%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$116,190	+$4,850 (+4.4%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$61,750	+$3,390 (+5.8%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$104,350	+$10,820 (+11.6%)

30.1801 Natural Sciences. (Cert2y+)

A program with a combined or undifferentiated focus on one or more of the physical and biological sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$119,970	+$18,030 (+17.7%)
19-2099	Physical Scientists, All Other	$123,070	$146,240	+$23,170 (+18.8%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)

30.2201 Ancient Studies/Civilization. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on Western and Non-Western cultures and related topics in the periods of Pre-history and Antiquity. Includes such disciplines as ancient languages, archeology, history, art history, geography, population studies, environmental studies, religious studies, and the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$100,970	+$29,900 (+42.1%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$107,960	+$5,430 (+5.3%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)

30.2202 Classical, Ancient Mediterranean, and Near Eastern Studies and Archaeology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the classical ancient civilizations of the ancient Near East, Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea, such as Athens, Anatolia, Egypt, Greece, Israel, Mesopotamia, North Africa, and Rome. Includes instruction in ancient languages, ancient history, archaeology, anthropology, Greek and Roman mythology, philosophy, and religion.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$107,960	+$5,430 (+5.3%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)

30.2301 Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the dynamic social relations between and among majority and minority groups and different minority groups, and ways to promote mutual tolerance, inter-group cooperation, and the leadership and management of diverse groups and diversity issues in family, educational, recreational, and work settings. Includes instruction in ethnic and cultural studies, group psychology, sociology, anthropology, conflict resolution, human services and resources, and applications to various functional environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

30.2601 Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

An interdisciplinary program that focuses on the analysis and critique of culture in its varied forms, including values, ideas, belief systems, and expressive acts, and the relationship between cultural forms, everyday life, and structures of power. Includes instruction in anthropology, communications, history, literary studies, philosophy, political economy, and sociology, as well as recent theories and methodologies such as semiotics, deconstruction, postcolonial studies, gender theory, and ethnography.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)

30.3301 Sustainability Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostBac)

A program that focuses on the concept of sustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. Includes instruction in sustainable development, environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, natural resources, sociology, and anthropology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$81,790	+$7,480 (+10.1%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$98,530	+$9,890 (+11.2%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$79,630	-$10,100 (-11.3%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$53,590	-$3,180 (-5.6%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$94,790	-$5,570 (-5.6%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)

30.7001 Data Science, General. (AltPostBac)

A program that focuses on the analysis of large scale data sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, data representation, data modeling, mathematics, and statistics. Includes instruction in computer algorithms, computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, mathematical modeling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$184,710	-$3,280 (-1.7%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$161,110	+$8,800 (+5.8%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$146,960	+$2,390 (+1.7%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)

Biological Sciences (51)

Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Biomedical Research

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$119,970	+$18,030 (+17.7%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	N/A	N/A
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$64,240	+$9,840 (+18.1%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$81,300	+$6,040 (+8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$130,620	+$15,050 (+13%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$64,240	+$9,840 (+18.1%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0203 Biophysics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of physics principles to the scientific study of the mechanisms of biological processes and assemblies at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in research methods and equipment operation and applications to subjects such as bioenergetics, biophysical theory and modeling, electrophysics, membrane biology, channels, receptors and transporters, contractility and muscle function, protein shaping and folding, molecular and supramolecular structures and assemblies, and computational science.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$130,620	+$15,050 (+13%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0401 Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the structure, function, and regulation of cells as individual units and as components of larger systems. Includes instruction in cell chemistry, cellular dynamics, cellular replication and reproduction, cell anatomy, membrane function, organelles, cell adhesion and extracellular matrices, cell dynamics and motility, meiosis and mytosis, signal transduction, regulation, recognition and defense mechanisms, the cell cycle, cell metabolism and respiration, gene expression, and studies of cell types and characteristics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$114,540	+$20,380 (+21.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

26.0404 Developmental Biology and Embryology. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of embryology, development, and growth of animals and human beings. Includes instruction in fertilization, oogenesis, histogenesis, gastrulation, and cell differentiation; embryological development including organ and pattern formation, morphogenesis, gene regulation, cell lineage, and fate maps; disease and defect studies; transgenic and evolutionary models of growth and development; and applications to specific organisms and phyla.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

26.0406 Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated, combined program that focuses on the scientific study of cells, cellular systems, and the molecular basis of cell structure and function. Includes instruction in cell biology, cell chemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and structural biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0407 Cell Biology and Anatomy. (FPD)

An integrated, combined program that focuses on the scientific study of cell structure, function, and dynamics within the context of organismic, regional, and gross anatomical systems. Includes instruction in molecular biology, cell biology and histology, structural biology, anatomy, embryology, endocrinology, and applications to specific systems, diseases, defects, and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0503 Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of pathogenic bacteria that are significant factors in causing or facilitating human disease. Includes instruction in the pathogenesis of bacterial diseases, bacterial genetics and physiology, bacterial anatomy and structure, antigens, bacterial reproduction, bacterial adhesion, phagocytes, and the identification of new or mutated bacteria and bacterial agents.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

26.0504 Virology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of subcellular pieces of genetic material, called viruses, that inhabit living cells in parasitical relationships and their role in disease. Includes instruction in virus taxonomy and systematics, viral structures, viral genetics, prions, virus/host cell interaction, viral pathogenesis, and applications to specific topics such as cancer biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$121,200	+$26,000 (+27.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0507 Immunology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on scientific study of the biological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease, host-pathogen interactions, and host response to disease. Includes instruction in antigen and antibody structure and function, effector mechanisms, receptors, histocompatibility, host-pathogen recognition, disease modeling, autoimmune systems, antibody formation, cytotoxic responses, regulation of immune response, virulence determinants, intercellular signaling, immunosuppression, immunotherapy, immunogenetics, disease markers, transplantation, antibody humanization, and microbial pathogenesis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$121,200	+$26,000 (+27.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0508 Microbiology and Immunology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the microorganisms that cause disease and the host immune response to them. Includes instruction in microbiology, microbial genetics, molecular virology, pathogenic bacteriology, disease mechanisms, immunology, immunogenetics, autoimmunity, and bioinformatics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$121,200	+$26,000 (+27.3%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0509 Infectious Disease and Global Health. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the biological, social, and behavioral factors contributing to the cause and spread of infectious diseases. Includes instruction in research design and evaluation, infectious disease epidemiology, international health policy and management, microbiology, microbial genetics, molecular virology, disease mechanisms, antimicrobial resistance, immunology, and bioterrorism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$114,540	+$20,380 (+21.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)

26.0599 Microbiological Sciences and Immunology, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in the microbiological sciences and immunology not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$121,200	+$26,000 (+27.3%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.0801 Genetics, General. (FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the organization, recombination, function, regulation, and transmission of heritable information in biological organisms at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in Mendelian genetics, mechanisms of gene regulation, chromosome structure and replication, epigenetic phenomena, DNA repair and recombination, sex determination, genetic interactions between genomes, and molecular evolution.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$98,780	-$4,110 (-4%)

26.0807 Genome Sciences/Genomics. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of whole genome sequences and patterns of gene expression. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular biology, genetics, protein technologies, genomic sciences and techniques, bioinformatics, and scientific and research ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)
29-9092	Genetic Counselors	$102,890	$98,780	-$4,110 (-4%)

26.0910 Pathology/Experimental Pathology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. Includes instruction in immunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecular markers of disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.1102 Biostatistics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of descriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issues related to human populations. Includes instruction in mathematical statistics, modeling, clinical trials methodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis, computer tomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics, physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,650	-$10,230 (-11%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$161,110	+$8,800 (+5.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$92,810	-$23,890 (-20.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)

26.1104 Computational Biology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on computational theoretical approaches to understanding biological systems, including computational models of biological processes, computational management of large-scale projects, database development and data-algorithm development, and high-performance computing, as well as statistical and mathematical analyses.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$92,810	-$23,890 (-20.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$93,090	+$8,390 (+9.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.1201 Biotechnology. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences, biochemistry, and genetics to the preparation of new and enhanced agricultural, environmental, clinical, and industrial products, including the commercial exploitation of microbes, plants, and animals. Includes instruction in bioinformatics, gene identification, phylogenetics and comparative genomics, bioinorganic chemistry, immunoassaying, DNA sequencing, xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, industrial microbiology, drug and biologic development, enzyme-based production processes, patent law, biotechnology management and marketing, applicable regulations, and biotechnology ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.1303 Evolutionary Biology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the genetic, developmental, functional, and morphological patterns and processes, and theoretical principles; and the emergence and mutation of organisms over time. Includes instruction in molecular and morphological systematics; genetics and development; evolutionary transformation; paleobiology and paleontology; morphogenesis; mutation; locomotor, biomechanical and craniodental form and function; evolutionary theory; and systematic biology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$89,010	+$11,090 (+14.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.1308 Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the theoretical and empirical study of the principles and processes underlying the origin and maintenance of biological taxonomic diversity; related biogeographical and evolutionary patterns; and studies of the origin, diversification, distribution, and extinction of species and lineages. Includes instruction in phylogenetic analysis, structural development and molecular evolution, classification and taxonomic theory, biological nomenclature, taxonomic assignment, evolutionary theory, biological surveys and inventories, computer modeling, and database building.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.1309 Epidemiology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of disease, disability, and trauma patterns within and across populations and the development of health management mechanisms to prevent and control disease outbreaks and injurious behaviors. Includes instruction in biostatistics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, disease and injury determinants, genetic disease and disability factors, behavioral studies, health services research, environmental disease and injury factors, and population studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1041	Epidemiologists	$94,160	$114,540	+$20,380 (+21.6%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$66,550	+$8,530 (+14.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.1503 Neurobiology and Anatomy. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous system in vertebrates and invertebrates. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular studies of neuronal and glial cells and circuits, neural transmitters and receptors, neuronal signaling processes, membrane and synapse structure and communication, autonomic function, nervous system circuitry and mapping, and anatomical and functional basis of central nervous system diseases and disorders.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	$121,090	+$8,400 (+7.5%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

26.9999 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in the biological and biomedical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$87,310	-$13,130 (-13.1%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$119,970	+$18,030 (+17.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$98,650	-$2,690 (-2.7%)

Computer & IT (16)

Computer Science, Information Technology and Cybersecurity

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$184,710	-$3,280 (-1.7%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	N/A	N/A
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$161,110	+$8,800 (+5.8%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,480	-$7,410 (-5.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$98,800	-$8,640 (-8%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$106,540	+$5,350 (+5.3%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$103,330	-$6,930 (-6.3%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$113,950	+$2,500 (+2.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$92,810	-$23,890 (-20.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$96,350	-$9,480 (-9%)

11.0201 Computer Programming/Programmer, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the general writing and implementation of generic and customized programs to drive operating systems and that generally prepares individuals to apply the methods and procedures of software design and programming to software installation and maintenance. Includes instruction in software design, low- and high-level languages and program writing; program customization and linking; prototype testing; troubleshooting; and related aspects of operating systems and networks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$92,500	+$12,890 (+16.2%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$112,960	+$9,320 (+9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$146,960	+$2,390 (+1.7%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$103,330	-$6,930 (-6.3%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$90,280	-$8,510 (-8.6%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$113,950	+$2,500 (+2.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$96,350	-$9,480 (-9%)

11.0401 Information Science/Studies. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the theory, organization, and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Includes instruction in information classification and organization; information storage and processing; transmission, transfer, and signaling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; human interfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware, software, economics, social factors, and capacity.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$184,710	-$3,280 (-1.7%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$161,110	+$8,800 (+5.8%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$146,960	+$2,390 (+1.7%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$113,950	+$2,500 (+2.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$92,810	-$23,890 (-20.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$96,350	-$9,480 (-9%)

11.0701 Computer Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$184,710	-$3,280 (-1.7%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$117,560	-$10,170 (-8%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$161,110	+$8,800 (+5.8%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$92,500	+$12,890 (+16.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$112,960	+$9,320 (+9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$146,960	+$2,390 (+1.7%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$103,330	-$6,930 (-6.3%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$90,280	-$8,510 (-8.6%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$113,950	+$2,500 (+2.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$92,810	-$23,890 (-20.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$96,350	-$9,480 (-9%)

11.0802 Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration. (AltPostBac)

A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$184,710	-$3,280 (-1.7%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$98,800	-$8,640 (-8%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$79,260	+$10,550 (+15.4%)

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$184,710	-$3,280 (-1.7%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$117,560	-$10,170 (-8%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$92,500	+$12,890 (+16.2%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,480	-$7,410 (-5.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$98,800	-$8,640 (-8%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$106,540	+$5,350 (+5.3%)

11.1004 Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to develop and maintain web servers and the hosted web pages at one or a group of web sites, and to function as designated webmasters. Includes instruction in computer systems and networks, server installation and maintenance, web page design and editing, information resources management, web policy and procedures, Internet applications of information systems security, user interfacing and usability research, and relevant management and communications skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$90,280	-$8,510 (-8.6%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$113,950	+$2,500 (+2.2%)

Public Services (8)

Public Administration, Social Work and Community Services

44.0401 Public Administration. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as managers in the executive arm of local, state, and federal government and that focuses on the systematic study of executive organization and management. Includes instruction in the roles, development, and principles of public administration; the management of public policy; executive-legislative relations; public budgetary processes and financial management; administrative law; public personnel management; professional ethics; and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	N/A	N/A
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$124,240	-$8,880 (-6.7%)
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$112,260	-$3,750 (-3.2%)
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	$93,760	$94,110	+$350 (+0.4%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$78,560	-$7,540 (-8.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)

44.0501 Public Policy Analysis, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues and decision processes. Includes instruction in the role of economic and political factors in public decision-making and policy formulation, microeconomic analysis of policy issues, resource allocation and decision modeling, cost/benefit analysis, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-1031	Legislators	$67,390	N/A	N/A
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$125,710	-$11,890 (-8.6%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$96,260	-$8,900 (-8.5%)

44.0502 Education Policy Analysis. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues related to education and educational systems at the local, state, national, and international levels. Includes instruction in social and cultural issues in education, contemporary educational policies, history of education, economics of education, international and comparative education, education and social change, educational research and evaluation methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$96,260	-$8,900 (-8.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$77,650	-$850 (-1.1%)

44.0503 Health Policy Analysis. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues related to domestic and international health and health care systems. Includes instruction in contemporary health issues and policies, politics and economics of health care delivery, epidemiology, public health, comparative and global health, medical law and ethics, statistical methods, and applications to specific public policy topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$133,290	-$4,440 (-3.2%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$133,090	-$4,810 (-3.5%)

44.0599 Public Policy Analysis, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in public policy analysis not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Engineering (13)

Engineering Sciences and Applied Technology Solutions

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$111,580	-$3,440 (-3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,480	-$7,410 (-5.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$146,960	+$2,390 (+1.7%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$103,330	-$6,930 (-6.3%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$159,500	+$2,730 (+1.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

14.0903 Computer Software Engineering. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, analysis, verification, validation, implementation, and maintenance of computer software systems using a variety of computer languages. Includes instruction in discrete mathematics, probability and statistics, computer science, managerial science, and applications to complex computer systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$142,390	-$230 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$146,960	+$2,390 (+1.7%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$103,330	-$6,930 (-6.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$148,160	+$6,980 (+4.9%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$159,500	+$2,730 (+1.7%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$116,510	-$4,470 (-3.7%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$117,970	-$14,530 (-11%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

14.1201 Engineering Physics/Applied Physics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program focusing on the use of physics principles in the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems and other scientific applications. Includes instruction in high- and low-temperature phenomena, computational physics, superconductivity, applied thermodynamics, molecular and particle physics applications, and space science research.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$112,750	-$8,970 (-7.4%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$153,830	-$12,170 (-7.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

14.1301 Engineering Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program with a general focus on the general application of various combinations of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including applied research in human behavior, statistics, biology, chemistry, the earth and planetary sciences, atmospherics and meteorology, and computer applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$112,750	-$8,970 (-7.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$115,010	+$31,850 (+38.3%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$148,160	+$6,980 (+4.9%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$112,370	+$2,290 (+2.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

14.3701 Operations Research. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the development and application of complex mathematical or simulation models to solve problems involving operational systems, where the system concerned is subject to human intervention. Includes instruction in advanced multivariate analysis, application of judgment and statistical tests, optimization theory and techniques, resource allocation theory, mathematical modeling, control theory, statistical analysis, and applications to specific research problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$88,750	-$10,370 (-10.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

Mathematics (12)

Mathematical Sciences, Statistics and Computational Analysis

27.0101 Mathematics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. Includes instruction in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology and other mathematical specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$93,090	+$8,390 (+9.9%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,650	-$10,230 (-11%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

27.0301 Applied Mathematics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as engineering and the applied sciences. Includes instruction in natural phenomena modeling continuum mechanics, reaction-diffusion, wave propagation, dynamic systems, numerical analysis, controlled theory, asymptotic methods, variation, optimization theory, inverse problems, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$133,720	-$1,270 (-0.9%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$93,090	+$8,390 (+9.9%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,650	-$10,230 (-11%)

27.0303 Computational Mathematics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematics to the theory, architecture, and design of computers, computational techniques, and algorithms. Includes instruction in computer theory, cybernetics, numerical analysis, algorithm development, binary structures, combinatorics, advanced statistics, and related topics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$93,090	+$8,390 (+9.9%)

27.0399 Applied Mathematics, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in applied mathematics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-2021	Mathematicians	$122,520	N/A	N/A
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$93,090	+$8,390 (+9.9%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,650	-$10,230 (-11%)

27.0501 Statistics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the relationships between groups of measurements, and similarities and differences, using probability theory and techniques derived from it. Includes instruction in the principles in probability theory, binomial distribution, regression analysis, standard deviation, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametric statistics, sampling theory, and statistical techniques.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$133,720	-$1,270 (-0.9%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,650	-$10,230 (-11%)

27.0601 Applied Statistics, General. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of statistics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as business, engineering, medicine, and the applied sciences. Includes instruction in the principles in inference, probability theory, regression analysis, descriptive statistics, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametric statistics, sampling theory, statistical computing, and statistical techniques.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$121,490	+$6,780 (+5.9%)
15-2011	Actuaries	$134,990	$133,720	-$1,270 (-0.9%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$105,090	-$7,240 (-6.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$120,190	-$4,400 (-3.5%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	N/A	N/A
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,650	-$10,230 (-11%)

Physical Sciences (25)

Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences Research

40.0201 Astronomy. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the planetary, galactic, and stellar phenomena occurring in outer space. Includes instruction in celestial mechanics, cosmology, stellar physics, galactic evolution, quasars, stellar distribution and motion, interstellar medium, atomic and molecular constituents of astronomical phenomena, planetary science, solar system evolution, and specific methodologies such as optical astronomy, radioastronomy, and theoretical astronomy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2011	Astronomers	$134,430	$156,330	+$21,900 (+16.3%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$112,670	-$280 (-0.2%)

40.0202 Astrophysics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the theoretical and observational study of the structure, properties, and behavior of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar life cycles, and related phenomena. Includes instruction in cosmology, plasma kinetics, stellar physics, convolution and non-equilibrium radiation transfer theory, non-Euclidean geometries, mathematical modeling, galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2011	Astronomers	$134,430	$156,330	+$21,900 (+16.3%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$153,830	-$12,170 (-7.3%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$112,670	-$280 (-0.2%)

40.0203 Planetary Astronomy and Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of planets, small objects, and related gravitational systems. Includes instruction in the structure and composition of planetary surfaces and interiors, planetary atmospheres, satellites, orbital mechanics, asteroids and comets, solar system evolution and dynamics, planetary evolution, gravitational physics, and radiation physics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2011	Astronomers	$134,430	$156,330	+$21,900 (+16.3%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$112,670	-$280 (-0.2%)

40.0299 Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in astronomy and astrophysics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2011	Astronomers	$134,430	$156,330	+$21,900 (+16.3%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$112,670	-$280 (-0.2%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,730	-$12,730 (-12.1%)

40.0501 Chemistry, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of matter, including its micro- and macro-structure, the processes of chemical change, and the theoretical description and laboratory simulation of these phenomena.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$100,650	+$4,710 (+4.9%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$64,240	+$9,840 (+18.1%)
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	$61,300	$62,620	+$1,320 (+2.2%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$81,300	+$6,040 (+8%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$95,120	-$7,910 (-7.7%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

40.0508 Chemical Physics. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of structural phenomena combining the disciplines of physical chemistry and atomic/molecular physics. Includes instruction in heterogeneous structures, alignment and surface phenomena, quantum theory, mathematical physics, statistical and classical mechanics, chemical kinetics, and laser physics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$100,650	+$4,710 (+4.9%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$95,120	-$7,910 (-7.7%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,730	-$12,730 (-12.1%)

40.0599 Chemistry, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in chemistry not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2031	Chemists	$95,940	$100,650	+$4,710 (+4.9%)
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$95,120	-$7,910 (-7.7%)

40.0601 Geology/Earth Science, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the earth; the forces acting upon it; and the behavior of the solids, liquids and gases comprising it. Includes instruction in historical geology, geomorphology, and sedimentology, the chemistry of rocks and soils, stratigraphy, mineralogy, petrology, geostatistics, volcanology, glaciology, geophysical principles, and applications to research and industrial problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	$111,310	$101,200	-$10,110 (-9.1%)
19-2043	Hydrologists	$98,130	$137,040	+$38,910 (+39.7%)
19-4043	Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians	$58,220	N/A	N/A
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$112,670	-$280 (-0.2%)

40.0699 Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in geological and related sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	$111,310	$101,200	-$10,110 (-9.1%)
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$112,670	-$280 (-0.2%)

40.0801 Physics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of matter and energy, and the formulation and testing of the laws governing the behavior of the matter-energy continuum. Includes instruction in classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, quantitative methods, and laboratory methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$153,830	-$12,170 (-7.3%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,730	-$12,730 (-12.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

40.0802 Atomic/Molecular Physics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the behavior of matter-energy phenomena at the level of atoms and molecules. Includes instruction in chemical physics, atomic forces and structure, molecular orbital theory, magnetic resonance, molecular bonding, phase equilibria, quantum theory of solids, and applications to the study of specific elements and higher compounds.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
19-2012	Physicists	$166,000	$153,830	-$12,170 (-7.3%)
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$92,730	-$12,730 (-12.1%)

History (12)

Historical Studies, Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Research

54.0101 History, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events. Includes instruction in historiography; historical research methods; studies of specific periods, issues and cultures; and applications to areas such as historic preservation, public policy, and records administration.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
39-7011	Tour Guides and Escorts	N/A	N/A	N/A

54.0102 American History (United States). (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the development of American society, culture, and institutions from the Pre-Columbian period to the present. Includes instruction in American historiography, American history sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)

54.0103 European History. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the development of European society, culture, and institutions from the origins to the present. Includes instruction in European historiography, European history sources and materials, historical research methods, and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)

54.0104 History and Philosophy of Science and Technology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the historical evolution of scientific theories, science applications and technologies, and the scientific, medical, and technological disciplines, as well as the philosophy of science and its historical socio-economic context. Includes instruction in the concepts and methods of philosophical inquiry; historiography of science; history of science, medicine, and technology; and research methods in the history of the scientific and engineering disciplines, including mathematics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$223,520	+$50,020 (+28.8%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)

54.0106 Asian History. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the development of the societies, cultures, and institutions of the Asian Continent from their origins to the present. Includes instruction in the historiography of specific cultures and periods; sources and materials; historical research methods; and applications to the study of specific themes, issues, periods, and institutions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)

54.0199 History, Other. (Cert2y+, FPD)

Any instructional program in history not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,710	$91,230	-$2,480 (-2.6%)

Psychology (11)

Psychological Sciences, Mental Health and Behavioral Studies

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$100,300	-$6,550 (-6.1%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$116,190	+$4,850 (+4.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$62,290	-$1,270 (-2%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$104,350	+$10,820 (+11.6%)

42.2701 Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the mechanisms and processes of learning and thinking, and associated information encoding, decoding, processing and transmitting systems. Includes instruction in theories of cognition and intelligence; studies of cognitive processes such as memory, sensation, perception, pattern recognition, problem solving, and conceptual thinking; cybernetics; psycholinguistics; and the study of biological and social communications mechanisms and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$116,190	+$4,850 (+4.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$104,350	+$10,820 (+11.6%)

42.2704 Experimental Psychology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of behavior under experimental conditions and the analysis of controlled behavioral responses. Includes instruction in learning theory, research design and experimental methods, psychological measurement, statistical design and methods, analysis of cognitive and behavioral variables, and the conduct of specialized and large-scale studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$116,190	+$4,850 (+4.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$104,350	+$10,820 (+11.6%)

42.2707 Social Psychology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of individual behavior in group contexts, group behavior, and associated phenomena. Includes instruction in social learning theory, group theory and dynamics, sex roles, social cognition and inference, attribution theory, attitude formation, criminal behavior and other social pathologies, altruistic behavior, social development, and social ecology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$116,190	+$4,850 (+4.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$104,350	+$10,820 (+11.6%)

42.2801 Clinical Psychology. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$100,300	-$6,550 (-6.1%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$104,350	+$10,820 (+11.6%)

42.2806 Educational Psychology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of psychology to the study of the behavior of individuals in the roles of teacher and learner, the nature and effects of learning environments, and the psychological effects of methods, resources, organization and non-school experience on the educational process. Includes instruction in learning theory, human growth and development, research methods, and psychological evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
19-3034	School Psychologists	$93,610	$102,370	+$8,760 (+9.4%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$116,190	+$4,850 (+4.4%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$104,350	+$10,820 (+11.6%)

Natural Resources (10)

Environmental Science and Natural Resource Management

03.0101 Natural Resources/Conservation, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the studies and activities relating to the natural environment and its conservation, use, and improvement. Includes instruction in subjects such as climate, air, soil, water, land, fish and wildlife, and plant resources; in the basic principles of environmental science and natural resources management; and the recreational and economic uses of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$81,790	+$7,480 (+10.1%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$69,400	-$5,270 (-7.1%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$53,840	-$2,820 (-5%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	N/A	N/A

03.0103 Environmental Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$88,960	+$3,980 (+4.7%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$98,530	+$9,890 (+11.2%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	$94,790	-$5,570 (-5.6%)

03.0201 Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, manage, and evaluate programs to protect and regulate natural habitats and renewable natural resources. Includes instruction in the principles of wildlife and conservation biology, environmental science, animal population surveying, natural resource economics, management techniques for various habitats, applicable law and policy, administrative and communications skills, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$81,790	+$7,480 (+10.1%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$69,400	-$5,270 (-7.1%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	N/A	N/A

03.0209 Energy and Environmental Policy. (BSc)

A program of study that focuses on the systematic analysis of public policy issues related to climate change, energy policy, environmental economics, global sustainability, and security. Includes instruction in climate change, clean energy technologies, environmental policy, environmental law, environmental economics, food security, fossil fuels, renewable and sustainable energy sources, and water issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$88,960	+$3,980 (+4.7%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$111,660	+$5,220 (+4.9%)

Architecture (11)

Architectural Design and Construction Planning Services

04.0201 Architecture. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of architecture and to conduct research in various aspects of the field. Includes instruction in architectural design, history, and theory; building structures and environmental systems; project and site planning; construction; professional responsibilities and standards; and related cultural, social, economic, and environmental issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	$103,390	$106,080	+$2,690 (+2.6%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$107,540	-$2,820 (-2.6%)

04.0301 City/Urban, Community, and Regional Planning. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of planning, analysis, and architecture to the development and improvement of urban areas and surrounding regions, and to function as professional planners. Includes instruction in principles of architecture; master plan development; service, communications, and transportation systems design; community and commercial development; zoning; land use planning; applied economics; policy analysis; applicable laws and regulations; and professional responsibilities and managerial duties.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$79,630	-$10,100 (-11.3%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$107,540	-$2,820 (-2.6%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$114,970	+$22,020 (+23.7%)

04.0403 Sustainable Design/Architecture. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of biological, physical, and social science in the design of sustainable cities and metropolitan regions. Includes instruction in community revitalization, community economic development, construction technology, design innovation, environmental economics, ethics, justice and politics, sustainable materials, sustainability theory, structural materials, and urbanism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$79,630	-$10,100 (-11.3%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$107,540	-$2,820 (-2.6%)

04.0601 Landscape Architecture. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of landscape architecture and research in various aspects of the field. Includes instruction in geology and hydrology; soils, groundcovers, and horticultural elements; project and site planning; landscape design, history, and theory; environmental design; applicable law and regulations; and professional responsibilities and standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
17-1012	Landscape Architects	$88,000	$91,270	+$3,270 (+3.7%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$107,540	-$2,820 (-2.6%)

04.0801 Architectural History and Criticism, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the aesthetic, technical, and social development of the built environment and the architectural profession from earliest times to the present. Includes instruction in the principles of architecture and related fields; art history; historiography of architecture; architectural theory and criticism; related aspects of the history of technology and social and economic history; and various period, cultural, and stylistic specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	$103,390	$106,080	+$2,690 (+2.6%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	N/A	N/A

04.0902 Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of advanced technology to building design and construction, retrofitting existing buildings, and efficient operation of buildings, including lighting and daylight design, acoustics, solar design, building conservation, and energy-conscious design. Includes instruction in architecture, building technology, civil and structural engineering, mechanical engineering, environmental control systems, sustainability, and computer tools and applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	$68,860	$69,060	+$200 (+0.3%)
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	$110,360	$107,540	-$2,820 (-2.6%)

English (6)

English Literature, Creative Writing and Literary Analysis

23.0101 English Language and Literature, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the English language, including its history, structure and related communications skills; and the literature and culture of English-speaking peoples.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$82,700	-$7,700 (-8.5%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	$52,730	$60,760	+$8,030 (+15.2%)

23.1302 Creative Writing. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the process and techniques of original composition in various literary forms such as the short story, poetry, the novel, and others. Includes instruction in technical and editorial skills, criticism, and the marketing of finished manuscripts.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$82,700	-$7,700 (-8.5%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$80,740	-$4,960 (-5.8%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$86,680	+$900 (+1%)

23.1402 American Literature (United States). (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the literature and literary development, both formal and folkloric, of the United States from the Colonial Era to the present. Includes instruction in period and genre studies, author studies, literary criticism, and regional and oral traditions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$82,700	-$7,700 (-8.5%)

Cultural Studies (25)

Cultural Anthropology, Ethnic Studies and Social Group Research

05.0102 American/United States Studies/Civilization. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of the United States and its Pre-Columbian and colonial predecessors, and including the flow of immigrants from other societies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0104 East Asian Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of East Asia, defined as including China, Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Taiwan, Tibet, related borderlands and island groups, and including the study of the East Asian diasporas overseas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0105 Russian, Central European, East European and Eurasian Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of the region encompassing Russia, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Eurasia, including the Balkan, Baltic, Caucasus, and Central Asian states that were republics of the former Soviet Union.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0108 Near and Middle Eastern Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of North Africa, Southwestern Asia, Asia Minor, and the Arabian Peninsula, related borderlands and island groups, and including emigrant and immigrant groups.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0110 Russian Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of the Russian Federation and its Soviet, Czarist, and medieval predecessors and related borderlands.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0112 South Asian Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples of South Asia, defined as including Afghanistan, India, the Maldives, Myanmar (Burma), Pakistan, and Sri Lanka and related borderlands and island groups; and including the study of migration patterns and overseas diasporas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0119 Caribbean Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples inhabiting the major islands and archipelagoes of the Caribbean Sea and related coastal borderlands, including immigration patterns and Pre-Columbian, colonial, and modern societies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0120 Ural-Altaic and Central Asian Studies. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of one or more of the peoples and countries of Inner/Central Asia, including the Turkic and Mongolian inhabitants of the Caspian, Amur, Tien Shan, Baikal, Gobi, Siberian, and Manchurian areas and the historical Silk Road, in terms of their past and present development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0125 German Studies. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, society, politics, culture, and economics of Germany, the neighboring countries of Austria and Switzerland, the German minorities in neighboring European countries, and the historical areas of German influence across Europe and overseas.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0201 African-American/Black Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of the North American peoples descended from the African diaspora; focusing on the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean, but also including reference to Latin American elements of the diaspora.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0207 Women's Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the history, sociology, politics, culture, and economics of women, and the development of modern feminism in relation to the roles played by women in different periods and locations in North America and the world. Programs may focus on literature, philosophy, and the arts as much as on social studies and policy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0208 Gay/Lesbian Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on homosexuality in history, society, politics, and cultural life; usually with an emphasis on the modern emergence of gays and lesbians as a sociocultural minority movement, the identification of social, literary, and artistic themes and the definition of, and public policy and legal issues surrounding, the gay and lesbian community.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0209 Folklore Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the study of creativity and aesthetic expression in everyday life, as expressed in narrative, literature, performing arts, culture, work, family and community.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

05.0299 Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

Theology (4)

Theological Studies, Ministry Preparation and Religious Leadership

39.0601 Theology/Theological Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the beliefs and doctrine of a particular religious faith from the intramural point of view of that faith. Includes instruction in systematic theology, historical theology, moral theology, doctrinal studies, dogmatics, apologetics, and applications to specific questions of ecclesiastical polity and religious life.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$69,880	+$2,720 (+4.1%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$95,060	+$6,850 (+7.8%)

39.0602 Divinity/Ministry. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for ordination as ministers or priests in any of the Christian religious traditions. Includes instruction in the theology and polity of a particular church, church law, liturgy and ritual, principles of pastoral ministry, homiletics, evangelism, church/parish organization and management, Christian ethics, church history, and related studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-2011	Clergy	$67,160	$69,880	+$2,720 (+4.1%)
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$95,060	+$6,850 (+7.8%)

39.9999 Theology and Religious Vocations, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in theological studies and religious vocations not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Arts (19)

Fine Arts, Design Studies and Creative Performance

50.0101 Visual and Performing Arts, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A general, undifferentiated program that focuses on the visual and performing arts and that may prepare individuals in any of the visual artistic media or performing disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$92,280	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
27-1012	Craft Artists	$45,340	$47,090	+$1,750 (+3.9%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$68,100	-$8,350 (-10.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$88,290	+$8,800 (+11.1%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$60,060	+$4,410 (+7.9%)

50.0102 Digital Arts. (PostBacCert)

A general, undifferentiated program that focuses on the use of computerized digital images as the primary medium of expression in the visual and performing arts, and that may prepare individuals for a wide variety of careers using new media, including graphic design, digital animation, motion graphics, 3D visualization, game and interactive media design, music and sound design, video production, web design, photography, and other fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$92,280	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
27-1011	Art Directors	$128,100	$126,290	-$1,810 (-1.4%)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	$110,110	$87,680	-$22,430 (-20.4%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$88,290	+$8,800 (+11.1%)
27-1024	Graphic Designers	$68,610	$77,490	+$8,880 (+12.9%)
27-4021	Photographers	$55,650	$60,060	+$4,410 (+7.9%)

50.0499 Design and Applied Arts, Other. (PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in design and applied arts not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0501 Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, MSc)

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$92,280	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
27-2011	Actors	N/A	N/A	N/A
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$69,440	-$44,840 (-39.2%)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0601 Film/Cinema/Media Studies. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program in the visual arts that focuses on the study of the history, development, theory, and criticism of the film/media arts, as well as the basic principles of filmmaking and film production.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$92,280	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	$114,280	$69,440	-$44,840 (-39.2%)

50.0702 Fine/Studio Arts, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to generally function as creative artists in the visual and plastic media. Includes instruction in the traditional fine arts media (drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, CAD/CAM) and/or modern media (ceramics, textiles, intermedia, photography, digital images), theory of art, color theory, composition and perspective, anatomy, the techniques and procedures for maintaining equipment and managing a studio, and art portfolio marketing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$92,280	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	$76,450	$68,100	-$8,350 (-10.9%)
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	$79,490	$88,290	+$8,800 (+11.1%)

50.0703 Art History, Criticism and Conservation. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the study of the historical development of art as social and intellectual phenomenon, the analysis of works of art, and art conservation. Includes instruction in the theory of art, art history research methods, connoisseurship, the preservation and conservation of works of art, and the study of specific periods, cultures, styles, and themes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$92,280	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$77,340	+$9,720 (+14.4%)
25-4012	Curators	$70,060	$74,260	+$4,200 (+6%)
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	$53,630	$64,630	+$11,000 (+20.5%)

50.0901 Music, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the introductory study and appreciation of music and the performing arts. Includes instruction in music, dance, and other performing arts media.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

50.0903 Music Performance, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to master musical instruments and performing art as solo and/or ensemble performers. Includes instruction on one or more specific instruments from various instrumental groupings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$92,280	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	$84,230	$87,720	+$3,490 (+4.1%)
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	N/A	N/A	N/A

Languages (53)

Foreign Languages, Literature and Linguistic Studies

16.0101 Foreign Languages and Literatures, General. (PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on one or more modern foreign languages that is not specific as to the name of the language(s) studied; that is otherwise undifferentiated; or that introduces students to language studies at the basic/elementary level.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0102 Linguistics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on language, language development, and relationships among languages and language groups from a humanistic and/or scientific perspective. Includes instruction in subjects such as psycholinguistics, behavioral linguistics, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, mathematical and computational linguistics, grammatical theory and theoretical linguistics, philosophical linguistics, philology and historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, phonetics, phonemics, dialectology, semantics, functional grammar and linguistics, language typology, lexicography, morphology and syntax, orthography, stylistics, structuralism, rhetoric, and applications to artificial intelligence.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0104 Comparative Literature. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on two or more literary traditions in the original languages or in translation. Includes instruction in comparative linguistics; applicable foreign languages; English/French language and literature; literary criticism; and applications to genre, period, national, and textual studies as well as literary forms such as poetry, prose, and drama.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$82,700	-$7,700 (-8.5%)

16.0201 African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on one or more of the languages native to the African continent, including, but not limited to, Bantu languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Niger-Congo languages, Khoisan languages, and the Chadic and Ethiopic languages of the Hamito-Semitic language family. Includes instruction in philology, dialects, and oral and written literatures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0301 Chinese Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the languages of China and associated dialects and literature. Includes instruction in philology; linguistics; dialects and pidgins; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0302 Japanese Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Japanese language. Includes instruction in philology; Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Japanese; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0303 Korean Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Korean language. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0400 Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0400 - 16.0499.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0402 Russian Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Russian language. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0407 Polish Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Polish language. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0408 Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Bosnian, Serbian and/or Croatian languages. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0501 German Language and Literature. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the German language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0502 Scandinavian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on one or more of the languages, literatures, and linguistics of the peoples of Scandinavia and associated Northern European island groups. Programs may involve multiple languages and language families, not be specific as to the name of the language(s) studied, or be otherwise undifferentiated.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0506 Swedish Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Swedish language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0599 Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in Germanic languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0601 Modern Greek Language and Literature. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the development and use of the Greek language in the period dating from the late 15th century to the present. Includes instruction in modern Greek literature, current Greek dialects, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0701 Hindi Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Hindi language, antecessors, and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; Modern Hindi; Hindustani; related dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0702 Sanskrit and Classical Indian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on Sanskrit and related ancient and classical Indo-Aryan languages. Includes instruction in Vedic and Classical Sanskrit, Pali and other Prakrits, and the historical development of Indo-Aryan languages and their relation to Indo-European languages such as Greek, Latin and the Baltic languages.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0900 Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0900 - 16.0999.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0901 French Language and Literature. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the French language and related dialects and creoles. Includes instruction in philology; Metropolitan French; Canadian French; African and Caribbean Creoles; dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0902 Italian Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Italian language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0904 Portuguese Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Portuguese language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; Metropolitan Portuguese; Luso-Brazilian Portuguese; dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.0905 Spanish Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Spanish language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; Modern Castillan; Latin American and regional Spanish dialects; and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1100 Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (PostBacCert)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.1100 - 16.1199.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1101 Arabic Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Arabic language. Includes instruction in philology; Classical Arabic; Modern Standard Arabic; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1102 Hebrew Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Hebrew language. Includes instruction in philology; Biblical Hebrew (including Pre- and Post-Exilic scripts); Modern Hebrew; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1200 Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.1200 - 16.1299.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1202 Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the Greek language and literature from its origins through the fall of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, as a secular and/or theological subject. Includes instruction in philology, Attic and Hellenistic dialects, Koine (Biblical) Greek, and Medieval or Byzantine Greek.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1203 Latin Language and Literature. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the Latin language and literature from its origins through its decline and its current ecclesiastical usage, as a secular and/or theological subject. Includes instruction in philology, related Italic dialects, Late Roman and Medieval Latin, and modern Church Latin.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1299 Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. (Cert2y+)

Any instructional program in classics and classical languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$81,420	+$7,720 (+10.5%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1301 Celtic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the historical and modern languages spoken by the Celtic peoples of the British Isles, Continental Europe, and Asia Minor, including, but not limited to, modern languages such as Irish, Scots Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton; and extinct or revived languages such as Cornish, Manx, Galatian, and others. Includes instruction in philology; linguistics; dialects and pidgins; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1402 Indonesian/Malay Languages and Literatures. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Malay and Indonesian languages. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1407 Thai Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Thai languages. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

16.1501 Turkish Language and Literature. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the Turkish language in either or both of its pre-modern and modern variants. Includes instruction in philology; Ottoman Turkish; Modern Turkish; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	$91,390	+$3,720 (+4.2%)
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	$64,950	$61,710	-$3,240 (-5%)

Military Tech (3)

Defense Technologies and Advanced Military Systems

29.0202 Strategic Intelligence. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the management, analysis and use of national-level, theatre-level, and international intelligence and related policy issues. Includes instruction in intelligence organization and management, strategic uses of intelligence, management of intelligence systems and assets, command and control, joint intelligence operations, electronic and signals intelligence, threat assessment and estimation, intelligence analysis and reporting, counterintelligence, and studies of specific regions and situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
55-1017	Special Forces Officers	N/A	N/A	N/A
55-3018	Special Forces	N/A	N/A	N/A

Philosophy (11)

Philosophical Studies, Ethics and Religious Thought

38.0001 Philosophy and Religious Studies, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that combines the study of philosophy and religious studies. Includes instruction in logic; ethics; epistemology; symbolism; phenomenology; the sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, literature, and art of religion; and world religions.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$95,060	+$6,850 (+7.8%)

38.0101 Philosophy. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on ideas and their logical structure, including arguments and investigations about abstract and real phenomena. Includes instruction in logic, ethics, aesthetics, epistemology, metaphysics, symbolism, and history of philosophy, and applications to the theoretical foundations and methods of other disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$95,060	+$6,850 (+7.8%)

38.0103 Ethics. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the theory of moral good and its application to various theoretical and practical problems. Includes instruction in ethical theory, history of ethics, belief and value systems, ethical constructs, and applications to specific topics, issues and problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$95,060	+$6,850 (+7.8%)

38.0201 Religion/Religious Studies. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the nature of religious belief and specific religious and quasi-religious systems. Includes instruction in phenomenology; the sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, literature and art of religion; mythology; scriptural and textual studies; religious history and politics; and specific studies of particular faith communities and their behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	$88,210	$95,060	+$6,850 (+7.8%)

38.0205 Islamic Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on Islam as preached by the Prophet Muhammad in 6th century Arabia and subsequently interpreted and elaborated by Islamic scholars and others; together with the cultural and social milieu related to the faith in various periods, localities, and branches. Includes instruction in Islamic scripture and related written authorities and commentaries

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$89,780	-$7,570 (-7.8%)

Communication (4)

Media Communications, Journalism and Public Relations

09.0401 Journalism. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the theory and practice of gathering, processing, and delivering news and that prepares individuals to be professional print journalists, news editors, and news managers. Includes instruction in news writing and editing; reporting; photojournalism; layout and graphic design; journalism law and policy; professional standards and ethics; research methods; and journalism history and criticism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$83,320	-$7,020 (-7.8%)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	$106,030	N/A	N/A
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$80,740	-$4,960 (-5.8%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$86,680	+$900 (+1%)
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	$52,730	$60,760	+$8,030 (+15.2%)

09.0702 Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the development, use, critical evaluation, and regulation of new electronic communication technologies using computer applications; and that prepares individuals to function as developers and managers of digital communications media. Includes instruction in computer and telecommunications technologies and processes; design and development of digital communications; marketing and distribution; digital communications regulation, law, and policy; the study of human interaction with, and use of, digital media; and emerging trends and issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$131,350	-$18,540 (-12.4%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$113,950	+$2,500 (+2.2%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$83,320	-$7,020 (-7.8%)
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	$84,870	$60,130	-$24,740 (-29.2%)

09.0905 Health Communication. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on how people, individually and collectively, understand and accommodate to health and illness and the role of communication and media in shaping professional health care messages and public acceptance of these messages. Includes instruction in the development and use of health-related and care-related messages and media; the goals and strategies of health care promotion; relationships, roles, situations, and social structures in the context of health maintenance and promotion; and applications to disease prevention, health advocacy, and communications concerning treatments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$68,280	-$3,420 (-4.8%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$53,960	-$2,010 (-3.6%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$83,320	-$7,020 (-7.8%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$73,230	-$7,080 (-8.8%)

Eng. Technologies (2)

Applied Engineering Technologies and Technical Support

15.1502 Engineering Design. (PostBacCert)

An instructional program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to engineering problems involving marrying or coordinating multiple dissimilar systems to carry out single functions or achieve common purposes, organizing system components for maximum flexibility and utility, planning engineering projects involving multiple tasks and design solutions, planning design testing and evaluation procedures, resolving specification and requirement conflicts, and choosing among competing theoretical solutions. Note: this program was re-instated after being deleted from CIP 2000; previously, it was coded as 14.2901.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$185,640	+$9,930 (+5.7%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$112,750	-$8,970 (-7.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$129,430	+$10,090 (+8.5%)

15.1601 Nanotechnology. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical, scientific, and engineering principles and technical skills to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular level (in the range of 1-100 nanometers) and to design, fabricate, and integrate nanoscale structures, devices, and systems. Includes instruction in materials science, thermodynamics, nanomaterials, nanoelectronics, and nano/micro device fabrication and testing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$112,750	-$8,970 (-7.4%)

Liberal Arts (6)

Liberal Arts Education, General Studies and Humanities

24.0101 Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies. (Cert<2y, Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that is a structured combination of the arts, biological and physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities, emphasizing breadth of study. Includes instruction in independently designed, individualized, or regular programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)

24.0103 Humanities/Humanistic Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on combined studies and research in the humanities subjects as distinguished from the social and physical sciences, emphasizing languages, literatures, art, music, philosophy and religion.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$86,120	-$8,350 (-8.8%)

24.0199 Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other. (Cert<2y)

Any single instructional program in liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

Agriculture (1)

Agricultural Sciences, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

01.0701 International Agriculture. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of agricultural management and scientific principles to the problems of global food production and distribution, and to the study of the agricultural systems of other countries. Includes instruction in agricultural economics; comparative agricultural systems; international agribusiness and law; third-world development studies and economic development; and global applications of climate, soil, water resources, ecological and environmental studies, and animal and plant sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
19-1012	Food Scientists and Technologists	$92,190	$123,540	+$31,350 (+34%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$98,090	+$300 (+0.3%)

Human Sciences (2)

Family Studies, Consumer Sciences and Human Development

19.0504 Human Nutrition. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the relationships between food consumption and human development and health. Includes instruction in the cellular and molecular processes of food processing in the human body, related metabolic processes, the relationship of food and nutrition to disease, and nutritional needs across the life span.

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Massachusetts Avg	MA vs US
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	N/A	N/A
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$82,050	+$7,280 (+9.7%)

Tuition, Fees & Estimated Costs

Overview of tuition rates, housing, and other annual education expenses for undergraduate and graduate students

Estimated Total Cost

(In-state)

$86,705

Estimated Total Cost

(Out-state)

$86,705

In-state Tuition (incl. fees)

$59,076

Tuition and fees for students residing in-state

Out-of-state Tuition (incl. fees)

$59,076

Tuition and fees for non-resident students

Room & Board

$20,374 (on-campus)

Housing and meal plan expenses

Books & Supplies

$1,000

Average yearly cost of books and study materials

Other Expenses

$6,255 (on-campus)

Miscellaneous personal and institutional expenses

Other Expenses (with family)

N/A

Estimated cost for students living with family

Graduate In-state Tuition (incl. fees)

$55,440

Graduate tuition rates for in-state students

Graduate Out-of-state Tuition (incl. fees)

$55,440

Graduate tuition rates for non-resident students

Financial Aid & Student Support

Summary of scholarships, grants, student loans, and financial aid statistics for undergraduate students

18%

FTFT Aid Recipients

Avg. Grant

$64,942

Avg. Loan

$8,729

Avg. Federal Loan

$5,101

Additional

Students with Any Grant

932

Students who received any type of grant aid

Students with Any Loan

145

Students who received any type of loan-based aid

Students with Federal Grant

344

Students who received a federal grant

Avg. Institutional Grant

$62,073

Average amount of institutional grant awarded

Show more financial aid data

Student Success Metrics

Graduation rates and post-graduation earnings to help assess student outcomes and long-term value of education.

97%

Graduation Rate

Percentage of students who successfully graduate from the institution

99%

First-Year Retention Rate

Percentage of first-year students who continue for a second year

Median Earnings Over Time

$65,309 – $200,054

Salary Range (25th–75th Percentile, 10 Years)

$65,309 (25th %) $200,054 (75th %)

*Median Salary After 10 Years: $101,817

Median Salary After 6 Years

$99,572

Average annual earnings of former students six years after starting college.

Median Salary After 10 Years

$101,817

Average annual earnings of former students ten years after starting college.

Loan Burden & Repayment Outcomes

Breakdown of loan repayment rates and student debt levels by income and dependency status.

3-Year Loan Repayment Rate

70.7%

Share of borrowers who repaid loans within 3 years

Repayment Rate (Graduates Only)

82.6%

Repayment rate among students who completed their program

Median Student Loan Debt

$14,000

Median federal loan debt of undergraduate completers at time of graduation.

Repayment by Income

Low 54.4%

Middle 68.5%

High 87.1%

Repayment by Dependency

Dependent 87.4%

Independent 52.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Harvard University

How much does it cost to attend Harvard University?

The annual tuition at Harvard University is $59,076 for in-state students. When including room and board, books, and other expenses, the total estimated cost is approximately $86,705 for in-state students. Additional costs include room and board $20,374 (on-campus) and books and supplies $1,000.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2022-2023 academic year. Tuition and cost estimates are approximate and may not include all fees, personal expenses, or transportation costs.

What academic programs and degree levels does Harvard University offer?

Harvard University offers 487 academic programs across 28 major fields of study, with available degree levels: Associate's, Bachelor's, Postbac Cert., Master's, Post-Master's, Doctorate (Research), Doctorate (Professional), Other Award.

Most popular program areas include:

Foreign Languages, Literature and Linguistic Studies (53 programs)
Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Biomedical Research (51 programs)
Healthcare Professions, Medical Sciences and Clinical Practice (46 programs)
Business Administration, Marketing and Entrepreneurship (40 programs)
Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science Studies (29 programs)

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2022-2023 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated, not all offered programs.

What is the acceptance rate for Harvard University?

Harvard University has an 3.5% acceptance rate and a 83.7% yield rate, making it highly selective.

Admission statistics breakdown:

Total applicants: 56,937
Students admitted: 1,965
Students enrolled: 1,645

Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Admission statistics may vary by program and application cycle.

What financial aid and scholarships are available at Harvard University?

Harvard University provides financial aid to 18% of first-time, full-time students, with average grants of $64,942 and average loans of $8,729.

Average financial aid amounts by type:

Pell grants: $5,438
State/Local grants: $2,708
Institutional grants: $62,073
Federal loans: $5,101

The university supports 932 students with grants and 145 students with loans annually.

Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Financial aid amounts and percentages may vary by program, enrollment status, and individual circumstances.

What is the average salary for Harvard University graduates?

Harvard University graduates earn a median salary of $99,572 after 6 years and $101,817 after 10 years.

The salary range 10 years after graduation spans from $65,309 (25th percentile) to $200,054 (75th percentile), with top earners reaching $250,000 (90th percentile).

Data based on IPEDS for 2022-2023 academic year. Salary data reflects graduates who received federal financial aid (approximately 60% of all graduates). Actual earnings may vary significantly based on program, location, and individual circumstances.

Hebrew College

1860 Washington Street, Newton, MA 02466-3008

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Data Sources & Disclaimer: Institutional data from IPEDS and College Scorecard for 2022-2023 academic year. Salary data from OEWS May 2024.

Program numbers reflect graduates, not all offered programs. Earnings represent median values and may vary by location and experience. Some information may be outdated — visit the university's official website for current details or contact us about discrepancies.

Harvard University : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

About Harvard University

Key Institutional Details

Contact & Profile

Academic & Institutional

Degree Programs & Career Salary Prospects

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

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Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts

Graduate Career Earnings in Massachusetts