History: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
History is a rigorous academic discipline dedicated to understanding human experiences across time through the critical analysis of evidence, events, and narratives. This program equips students with the analytical and interpretive skills necessary to explore the complexities of past societies, cultures, and global developments.
- Historiography: The study of how historical knowledge is created, interpreted, and debated across different eras and intellectual traditions.
- Historical Research Methods: Training in source evaluation, archival inquiry, and systematic approaches to collecting and analyzing primary and secondary materials.
- Period-Specific Studies: In-depth exploration of pivotal eras such as ancient civilizations, medieval Europe, the Enlightenment, and the modern world.
- Cultural and Regional Histories: Examination of diverse societies and identities, including non-Western traditions, colonial encounters, and transnational movements.
- Thematic Historical Inquiry: Analysis of enduring issues like revolution, migration, gender roles, economic transformation, and environmental change across time.
- Historic Preservation: Application of historical knowledge to the conservation and interpretation of cultural heritage sites and artifacts.
- Public Policy and Historical Context: Understanding how historical patterns inform contemporary governance, legislation, and social planning.
- Records Administration: Principles of organizing, managing, and safeguarding historical documentation for long-term accessibility and integrity.
History Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
History Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with History degrees, including Managers, All Other, History Teachers, Postsecondary and Historians. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,726,520 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Managers, All Other 11-9199 | $136,550 | $68,860 - $227,590 | 630,980 | $65.65 |
| History Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1125 | $81,500 | $47,730 - $158,140 | 19,860 | N/A |
| Historians 19-3093 | $74,050 | $38,630 - $128,500 | 3,140 | $35.60 |
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 | $64,580 | $47,330 - $104,670 | 1,072,540 | N/A |
Salary Comparison
History Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $61,463 in Utah to $122,865 in Delaware—a 100% difference. The highest-paying states include Delaware, Massachusetts, and California. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,726,520 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for History by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering History programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in History is found at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (542 graduates), Liberty University (488 graduates), University of California (UCLA), Los Angeles (231 graduates), Arizona State University, Digital Immersion (226 graduates), and American Public University System (APUS) (220 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 11,453 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
542 | N/A | Manchester, New Hampshire | Private | snhu.edu |
| Liberty University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
488 | N/A | Lynchburg, Virginia | Private | liberty.edu |
| University of California (UCLA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
231 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Public | ucla.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
226 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| American Public University System (APUS) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
220 | N/A | Charles Town, West Virginia | Private | apus.edu |
| Yale University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
217 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 33-35 |
New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
214 |
SAT: 1360-1510 ACT: 28-32 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| Columbia University in the City of New York |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
199 |
SAT: 1490-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
New York, New York | Private | columbia.edu |
| University of Virginia (UVA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
179 |
SAT: 1410-1530 ACT: 32-34 |
Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
| Grand Canyon University (GCU) |
Bachelor's
|
167 |
SAT: 1058-1175 ACT: 19-24 |
Phoenix, Arizona | Private | gcu.edu |
| University of North Texas (UNT) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
166 |
SAT: 980-1230 ACT: 19-27 |
Denton, Texas | Public | unt.edu |
| California State University (CSUF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
159 | N/A | Fullerton, California | Public | fullerton.edu |
| University of California (UCB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
154 | N/A | Berkeley, California | Public | berkeley.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
144 | N/A | Sacramento, California | Public | csus.edu |
| William & Mary (W&M) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
143 |
SAT: 1365-1510 ACT: 32-34 |
Williamsburg, Virginia | Public | wm.edu |
| California State University (CSULB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
142 | N/A | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
142 |
SAT: 1370-1530 ACT: 30-34 |
Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Public | unc.edu |
| University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Residency
|
139 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
| University of California (UCSB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
136 | N/A | Santa Barbara, California | Public | ucsb.edu |
| University of Central Florida (UCF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
135 |
SAT: 1190-1350 ACT: 25-29 |
Orlando, Florida | Public | ucf.edu |
| University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) |
Bachelor's
|
130 | N/A | Adelphi, Maryland | Public | umgc.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
130 |
SAT: 1330-1480 ACT: 29-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
129 |
SAT: 1480-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
128 | N/A | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
| University of South Florida (USF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
126 |
SAT: 1140-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
| Illinois State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
122 |
SAT: 1010-1230 ACT: 22-27 |
Normal, Illinois | Public | illinoisstate.edu |
| Harvard University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
120 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 34-36 |
Cambridge, Massachusetts | Private | harvard.edu |
| University of Michigan (U‑M) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
119 |
SAT: 1350-1530 ACT: 31-34 |
Ann Arbor, Michigan | Public | umich.edu |
| George Mason University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
119 |
SAT: 1140-1340 ACT: 25-30 |
Fairfax, Virginia | Public | www2.gmu.edu |
| The University of Alabama (UA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
112 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 24-31 |
Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Public | ua.edu |
| California State University (CSUSB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
112 | N/A | San Bernardino, California | Public | csusb.edu |
| University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
112 | N/A | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
| Sam Houston State University (SHSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
112 |
SAT: 940-1140 ACT: 19-25 |
Huntsville, Texas | Public | shsu.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
110 |
SAT: 1270-1510 ACT: 29-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| Texas State University (TXST) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
110 |
SAT: 980-1190 ACT: 19-26 |
San Marcos, Texas | Public | txst.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
108 |
SAT: 1140-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
College Station, Texas | Public | tamu.edu |
| California State Polytechnic University (CPP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
106 | N/A | Pomona, California | Public | cpp.edu |
| San Diego State University (SDSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
106 | N/A | San Diego, California | Public | sdsu.edu |
| Eastern Washington University (EWU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
104 | N/A | Cheney, Washington | Public | ewu.edu |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
103 | N/A | Tempe, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| Bakersfield College (BC) |
Associate's
|
103 | N/A | Bakersfield, California | Public | bakersfieldcollege.edu |
| University of California (UCSC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
102 | N/A | Santa Cruz, California | Public | ucsc.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
102 |
SAT: 1230-1490 ACT: 27-33 |
Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
| University of Georgia (UGA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
101 |
SAT: 1160-1390 ACT: 25-32 |
Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
100 | N/A | Fresno, California | Public | fresnostate.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
100 |
SAT: 1240-1390 ACT: 27-31 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| University of Chicago (UChicago) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
100 |
SAT: 1510-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | uchicago.edu |
| Colorado State University (CSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
99 | N/A | Fort Collins, Colorado | Public | colostate.edu |
| Missouri State University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
98 |
SAT: 990-1220 ACT: 19-25 |
Springfield, Missouri | Public | missouristate.edu |
| Rutgers University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
97 |
SAT: 1270-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
New Brunswick, New Jersey | Public | newbrunswick.rutgers.edu |
| Binghamton University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
96 |
SAT: 1320-1490 ACT: 29-34 |
Vestal, New York | Public | binghamton.edu |
| University at Buffalo (UB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
96 |
SAT: 1210-1380 ACT: 27-32 |
Buffalo, New York | Public | buffalo.edu |
| Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
95 |
SAT: 1060-1250 ACT: 20-26 |
Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
94 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 27-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| University of Washington (UW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
94 | N/A | Seattle, Washington | Public | washington.edu |
| University of California (UCI) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
93 | N/A | Irvine, California | Public | uci.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
92 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 21-27 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | Public | charlotte.edu |
| University of California (UCSD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
91 | N/A | La Jolla, California | Public | ucsd.edu |
| University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
91 |
SAT: 1370-1520 ACT: 32-35 |
College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
| Clemson University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
90 |
SAT: 1230-1390 ACT: 28-32 |
Clemson, South Carolina | Public | clemson.edu |
| James Madison University (JMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
90 |
SAT: 1170-1320 ACT: 25-29 |
Harrisonburg, Virginia | Public | jmu.edu |
| Stony Brook University (SBU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
89 |
SAT: 1320-1490 ACT: 28-33 |
Stony Brook, New York | Public | stonybrook.edu |
| Princeton University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
88 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 34-35 |
Princeton, New Jersey | Private | princeton.edu |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
86 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana | Public | lsu.edu |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
86 |
SAT: 1220-1360 ACT: 24-28 |
Wilmington, North Carolina | Public | uncw.edu |
| The University of Tennessee |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
85 |
SAT: 1190-1340 ACT: 25-31 |
Knoxville, Tennessee | Public | utk.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
84 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| University at Albany (UAlbany) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
84 | N/A | Albany, New York | Public | albany.edu |
| The University of Texas (UTSA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
82 |
SAT: 1000-1200 ACT: 19-26 |
San Antonio, Texas | Public | utsa.edu |
| California State University (CSUN) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
81 | N/A | Northridge, California | Public | csun.edu |
| Indiana University (IUB) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
81 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Bloomington, Indiana | Public | indiana.edu |
| University of Houston (UH) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
80 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-28 |
Houston, Texas | Public | uh.edu |
| Texas Tech University (TTU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
80 |
SAT: 1090-1270 ACT: 22-28 |
Lubbock, Texas | Public | ttu.edu |
| University of Pittsburgh |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
78 |
SAT: 1270-1450 ACT: 29-33 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Public | pitt.edu |
| Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
78 |
SAT: 1000-1230 ACT: 19-26 |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Public | mtsu.edu |
| Western Washington University (WWU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
78 |
SAT: 1110-1350 ACT: 23-29 |
Bellingham, Washington | Public | wwu.edu |
| California State University (CSUSM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
78 | N/A | San Marcos, California | Public | csusm.edu |
| Boston College (BC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
77 |
SAT: 1430-1540 ACT: 33-34 |
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts | Private | bc.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
77 |
SAT: 990-1230 ACT: 18-26 |
Arlington, Texas | Public | uta.edu |
| University of Notre Dame (ND) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
75 |
SAT: 1440-1540 ACT: 33-35 |
Notre Dame, Indiana | Private | nd.edu |
| CUNY Queens College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
75 | SAT: 1100-1320 | Queens, New York | Public | qc.cuny.edu |
| University of Connecticut (UConn) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
74 |
SAT: 1210-1420 ACT: 29-33 |
Storrs, Connecticut | Public | uconn.edu |
| North Carolina State University (NC State) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
74 |
SAT: 1300-1460 ACT: 28-32 |
Raleigh, North Carolina | Public | ncsu.edu |
| Brown University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
74 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | brown.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU) |
Bachelor's
|
74 |
SAT: 1290-1450 ACT: 28-32 |
Provo, Utah | Private | byu.edu |
| Northwestern University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
73 |
SAT: 1490-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
| Oregon State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
73 | N/A | Corvallis, Oregon | Public | oregonstate.edu |
| University of Arkansas (U of A) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
72 |
SAT: 1050-1220 ACT: 21-28 |
Fayetteville, Arkansas | Public | uark.edu |
| University of Colorado Boulder (CU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
72 |
SAT: 1230-1420 ACT: 28-33 |
Boulder, Colorado | Public | colorado.edu |
| University of Oregon (UO) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
72 |
SAT: 1130-1360 ACT: 22-30 |
Eugene, Oregon | Public | uoregon.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
71 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 21-30 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| University of Iowa |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
70 |
SAT: 1130-1320 ACT: 22-28 |
Iowa City, Iowa | Public | uiowa.edu |
| Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
70 |
SAT: 1030-1270 ACT: 22-30 |
Richmond, Virginia | Public | vcu.edu |
| California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
69 | N/A | San Luis Obispo, California | Public | calpoly.edu |
| Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania (SRU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
69 |
SAT: 980-1190 ACT: 19-25 |
Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania | Public | sru.edu |
| University of South Carolina (USC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
69 |
SAT: 1180-1380 ACT: 26-32 |
Columbia, South Carolina | Public | sc.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
68 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| College of Charleston (CofC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
68 |
SAT: 1130-1300 ACT: 24-29 |
Charleston, South Carolina | Public | cofc.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
67 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Public | calstatela.edu |
| Rowan University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
67 |
SAT: 1100-1310 ACT: 26-30 |
Glassboro, New Jersey | Public | rowan.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about History programs
How much can I earn with a History degree?
Salaries for History graduates vary by role and location. Managers, All Other earn a median of $136,550 annually, while History Teachers, Postsecondary earn around $81,500. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Delaware average $122,865 compared to $61,463 in Utah. Approximately 1,726,520 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest History programs?
Currently 1,353 accredited institutions offer History degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (542 graduates), Liberty University (488 graduates), and University of California (UCLA), Los Angeles (231 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in History growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 42,780 in 2010 to a peak of 31,645 in 2020, before declining slightly to 28,959 in 2023-24. This represents a 32% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a History degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Managers, All Other, History Teachers, Postsecondary, and Historians. Related occupations employ approximately 1,726,520 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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