Spanish Language and Literature: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Students in this program engage in a comprehensive exploration of the Spanish language and its literary traditions across global contexts. The curriculum emphasizes linguistic precision, cultural fluency, and critical analysis, preparing learners to communicate effectively in diverse professional and academic environments.
- Philology: The historical and linguistic study of Spanish, tracing its evolution from Latin roots through medieval and modern developments.
- Modern Castillan: In-depth study of standard Spanish as spoken and written in Spain, including grammar, syntax, and contemporary usage.
- Latin American and regional Spanish dialects: Examination of linguistic variations across Latin America, including sociolinguistic patterns and regional idioms.
- Language applications in business: Development of professional communication skills for international trade, marketing, and cross-cultural negotiation.
- Language applications in science and technology: Training in technical Spanish for fields such as engineering, healthcare, and information technology.
Spanish Language and Literature Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Spanish Language and Literature Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Spanish Language and Literature degrees, including Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education and Interpreters and Translators. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,147,070 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1124 | $77,010 | $47,090 - $134,960 | 21,170 | N/A |
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 | $64,580 | $47,330 - $104,670 | 1,072,540 | N/A |
| Interpreters and Translators 27-3091 | $59,440 | $35,630 - $99,830 | 53,360 | $28.58 |
Salary Comparison
Spanish Language and Literature Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $48,357 in Mississippi to $92,850 in California—a 92% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,147,070 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Spanish Language and Literature by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Spanish Language and Literature programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Spanish Language and Literature is found at University of Wisconsin-Madison (165 graduates), Boise State University (BBU) (126 graduates), Weber State University (WSU) (119 graduates), University of Arizona (112 graduates), and Idaho State University (ISU) (106 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 4,271 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
165 |
SAT: 1360-1510 ACT: 28-32 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| Boise State University (BBU) |
Bachelor's
Residency
Other Award
|
126 | N/A | Boise, Idaho | Public | boisestate.edu |
| Weber State University (WSU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
119 | N/A | Ogden, Utah | Public | weber.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
112 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 21-30 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| Idaho State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Other Award
|
106 | N/A | Pocatello, Idaho | Public | isu.edu |
| University of Michigan (U‑M) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
103 |
SAT: 1350-1530 ACT: 31-34 |
Ann Arbor, Michigan | Public | umich.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
87 |
SAT: 1290-1450 ACT: 28-32 |
Provo, Utah | Private | byu.edu |
| San Diego State University (SDSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
86 | N/A | San Diego, California | Public | sdsu.edu |
| Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
84 |
SAT: 1060-1250 ACT: 20-26 |
Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
| University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
77 | N/A | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
| California State University (CSUSB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
74 | N/A | San Bernardino, California | Public | csusb.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
70 | N/A | Fresno, California | Public | fresnostate.edu |
| University of Virginia (UVA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
70 |
SAT: 1410-1530 ACT: 32-34 |
Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
| Bakersfield College (BC) |
Associate's
|
66 | N/A | Bakersfield, California | Public | bakersfieldcollege.edu |
| University of Georgia (UGA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
66 |
SAT: 1160-1390 ACT: 25-32 |
Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
| University of New Mexico (UNM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
64 |
SAT: 900-1160 ACT: 19-26 |
Albuquerque, New Mexico | Public | unm.edu |
| University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
56 | N/A | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
|
56 |
SAT: 1330-1480 ACT: 29-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
54 |
SAT: 1270-1510 ACT: 29-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
54 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 21-27 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | Public | charlotte.edu |
| Indiana University (IUB) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
53 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Bloomington, Indiana | Public | indiana.edu |
| University of Notre Dame (ND) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
51 |
SAT: 1440-1540 ACT: 33-35 |
Notre Dame, Indiana | Private | nd.edu |
| University of Oregon (UO) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
51 |
SAT: 1130-1360 ACT: 22-30 |
Eugene, Oregon | Public | uoregon.edu |
| San Joaquin Delta College |
Associate's
|
50 | N/A | Stockton, California | Public | deltacollege.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
48 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| University of Rhode Island (URI) |
Bachelor's
|
48 |
SAT: 1030-1270 ACT: 26-31 |
Kingston, Rhode Island | Public | web.uri.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
|
48 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| University of California (UCSB) |
Bachelor's
|
46 | N/A | Santa Barbara, California | Public | ucsb.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
46 |
SAT: 1480-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| Middlebury College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
46 |
SAT: 1430-1550 ACT: 33-34 |
Middlebury, Vermont | Private | middlebury.edu |
| University of Nevada (UNR) |
Bachelor's
|
45 | N/A | Reno, Nevada | Public | unr.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
|
44 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| California State University (CSULB) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
43 | N/A | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
39 | N/A | Tempe, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
|
39 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 27-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| University of Iowa |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
37 |
SAT: 1130-1320 ACT: 22-28 |
Iowa City, Iowa | Public | uiowa.edu |
| Baylor University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
|
37 |
SAT: 1210-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
Waco, Texas | Private | baylor.edu |
| California State University (CSUB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
36 | N/A | Bakersfield, California | Public | csub.edu |
| California State University (CSUF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
36 | N/A | Fullerton, California | Public | fullerton.edu |
| University of California (UCLA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
35 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Public | ucla.edu |
| Southwestern College (SWC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
35 | N/A | Chula Vista, California | Public | swccd.edu |
| University of Colorado Boulder (CU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
35 |
SAT: 1230-1420 ACT: 28-33 |
Boulder, Colorado | Public | colorado.edu |
| Wake Forest University (WFC) |
Bachelor's
|
35 |
SAT: 1390-1510 ACT: 32-34 |
Winston-Salem, North Carolina | Private | wfu.edu |
| University of Houston (UH) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
35 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-28 |
Houston, Texas | Public | uh.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
34 | N/A | Sacramento, California | Public | csus.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
34 |
SAT: 1240-1390 ACT: 27-31 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| CUNY Queens College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
34 | SAT: 1100-1320 | Queens, New York | Public | qc.cuny.edu |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
34 |
SAT: 910-1110 ACT: 16-22 |
Edinburg, Texas | Public | utrgv.edu |
| Quinnipiac University (QU) |
Postbac Cert.
Residency
|
33 |
SAT: 1100-1300 ACT: 25-29 |
Hamden, Connecticut | Private | qu.edu |
| Western Washington University (WWU) |
Bachelor's
|
33 |
SAT: 1110-1350 ACT: 23-29 |
Bellingham, Washington | Public | wwu.edu |
| Auburn University (AU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
32 |
SAT: 1240-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
Auburn, Alabama | Public | auburn.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
32 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Public | calstatela.edu |
| Montclair State University |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
32 | SAT: 940-1225 | Montclair, New Jersey | Public | montclair.edu |
| Texas Tech University (TTU) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
32 |
SAT: 1090-1270 ACT: 22-28 |
Lubbock, Texas | Public | ttu.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWEC) |
Bachelor's
|
32 | ACT: 21-27 | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | Public | uwec.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWL) |
Bachelor's
|
32 | ACT: 21-27 | La Crosse, Wisconsin | Public | uwlax.edu |
| The University of Alabama (UA) |
Bachelor's
|
31 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 24-31 |
Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Public | ua.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
|
31 | N/A | Turlock, California | Public | csustan.edu |
| Western Kentucky University (WKU) |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
31 |
SAT: 820-1010 ACT: 16-20 |
Bowling Green, Kentucky | Public | wku.edu |
| Kalamazoo College |
Bachelor's
|
31 | SAT: 1188-1373 | Kalamazoo, Michigan | Private | kzoo.edu |
| Western Michigan University (WMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
31 |
SAT: 990-1220 ACT: 20-27 |
Kalamazoo, Michigan | Public | wmich.edu |
| Temple University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
31 | N/A | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Public | temple.edu |
| Wofford College |
Bachelor's
|
31 |
SAT: 1200-1350 ACT: 27-31 |
Spartanburg, South Carolina | Private | wofford.edu |
| Texas State University (TXST) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
31 |
SAT: 980-1190 ACT: 19-26 |
San Marcos, Texas | Public | txst.edu |
| University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
30 |
SAT: 1370-1520 ACT: 32-35 |
College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
| Rowan University |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
30 |
SAT: 1100-1310 ACT: 26-30 |
Glassboro, New Jersey | Public | rowan.edu |
| Austin Community College District (ACC) |
Associate's
|
30 | N/A | Austin, Texas | Public | austincc.edu |
| California State University (CSUN) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
28 | N/A | Northridge, California | Public | csun.edu |
| Vanderbilt University (VU) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
28 |
SAT: 1510-1560 ACT: 34-35 |
Nashville, Tennessee | Private | vanderbilt.edu |
| University of North Texas (UNT) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
28 |
SAT: 980-1230 ACT: 19-27 |
Denton, Texas | Public | unt.edu |
| Northern Arizona University (NAU) |
Bachelor's
|
27 | N/A | Flagstaff, Arizona | Public | nau.edu |
| Butler University |
Bachelor's
|
27 |
SAT: 1180-1360 ACT: 26-31 |
Indianapolis, Indiana | Private | butler.edu |
| California State University (CSUSM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
27 | N/A | San Marcos, California | Public | csusm.edu |
| University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
26 |
SAT: 1120-1340 ACT: 25-32 |
Chicago, Illinois | Public | uic.edu |
| Michigan State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
26 |
SAT: 1150-1350 ACT: 26-31 |
East Lansing, Michigan | Public | msu.edu |
| University of North Dakota (UND) |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
26 | N/A | Grand Forks, North Dakota | Public | und.edu |
| University of Cincinnati (UC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
|
26 |
SAT: 1150-1360 ACT: 24-29 |
Cincinnati, Ohio | Public | uc.edu |
| Southern Methodist University (SMU) |
Bachelor's
|
26 |
SAT: 1320-1480 ACT: 30-34 |
Dallas, Texas | Private | smu.edu |
| University of Washington (UW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
26 | N/A | Seattle, Washington | Public | washington.edu |
| Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC) |
Associate's
|
25 | N/A | Santa Rosa, California | Public | santarosa.edu |
| Georgetown University (GU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
25 |
SAT: 1390-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | georgetown.edu |
| Emory University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
25 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Atlanta, Georgia | Private | emory.edu |
| Illinois State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
25 |
SAT: 1010-1230 ACT: 22-27 |
Normal, Illinois | Public | illinoisstate.edu |
| University of Kentucky (UK) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
25 |
SAT: 1080-1290 ACT: 21-28 |
Lexington, Kentucky | Public | uky.edu |
| Bismarck State College (BSC) |
Residency
|
25 | N/A | Bismarck, North Dakota | Public | bismarckstate.edu |
| Oregon State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
|
25 | N/A | Corvallis, Oregon | Public | oregonstate.edu |
| Portland State University (PSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
25 | N/A | Portland, Oregon | Public | pdx.edu |
| Utah Valley University (UVU) |
Bachelor's
|
25 | N/A | Orem, Utah | Public | uvu.edu |
| Saint Norbert College (SNC) |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
25 |
SAT: 1066-1220 ACT: 22-29 |
De Pere, Wisconsin | Private | snc.edu |
| Kean University |
Bachelor's
|
24 | SAT: 1020-1198 | Union, New Jersey | Public | kean.edu |
| Binghamton University |
Bachelor's
|
24 |
SAT: 1320-1490 ACT: 29-34 |
Vestal, New York | Public | binghamton.edu |
| University of Utah (U of U) |
Bachelor's
|
24 |
SAT: 1180-1398 ACT: 22-29 |
Salt Lake City, Utah | Public | utah.edu |
| University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Residency
|
23 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
| Tulane University of Louisiana |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
23 |
SAT: 1390-1510 ACT: 31-33 |
New Orleans, Louisiana | Private | tulane.edu |
| Tufts University |
Bachelor's
|
23 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 33-35 |
Medford, Massachusetts | Private | tufts.edu |
| University of Nebraska (UNL) |
Bachelor's
|
23 |
SAT: 1090-1330 ACT: 22-28 |
Lincoln, Nebraska | Public | unl.edu |
| Miami University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
23 |
SAT: 1210-1380 ACT: 26-31 |
Oxford, Ohio | Public | miamioh.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
|
23 |
SAT: 1230-1490 ACT: 27-33 |
Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
| Marquette University |
Bachelor's
|
23 |
SAT: 1190-1360 ACT: 26-31 |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Private | marquette.edu |
| University of Southern California (USC) |
Bachelor's
|
22 |
SAT: 1440-1550 ACT: 32-35 |
Los Angeles, California | Private | usc.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Spanish Language and Literature programs
How much can I earn with a Spanish Language and Literature degree?
Salaries for Spanish Language and Literature graduates vary by role and location. Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $77,010 annually, while Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education earn around $64,580. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $92,850 compared to $48,357 in Mississippi. Approximately 1,147,070 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Spanish Language and Literature programs?
Currently 813 accredited institutions offer Spanish Language and Literature degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include University of Wisconsin-Madison (165 graduates), Boise State University (BBU) (126 graduates), and Weber State University (WSU) (119 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Spanish Language and Literature growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 15,184 in 2010 to a peak of 11,828 in 2020, before declining slightly to 8,891 in 2023-24. This represents a 41% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Spanish Language and Literature degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, and Interpreters and Translators. Related occupations employ approximately 1,147,070 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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