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Spanish Language and Literature: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Students in this program engage in a comprehensive exploration of the Spanish language and its literary traditions across global contexts. The curriculum emphasizes linguistic precision, cultural fluency, and critical analysis, preparing learners to communicate effectively in diverse professional and academic environments.

  • Philology: The historical and linguistic study of Spanish, tracing its evolution from Latin roots through medieval and modern developments.
  • Modern Castillan: In-depth study of standard Spanish as spoken and written in Spain, including grammar, syntax, and contemporary usage.
  • Latin American and regional Spanish dialects: Examination of linguistic variations across Latin America, including sociolinguistic patterns and regional idioms.
  • Language applications in business: Development of professional communication skills for international trade, marketing, and cross-cultural negotiation.
  • Language applications in science and technology: Training in technical Spanish for fields such as engineering, healthcare, and information technology.

Spanish Language and Literature Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

8,891
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
813
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

Spanish Language and Literature Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Spanish Language and Literature degrees, including Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education and Interpreters and Translators. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,147,070 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1124 $77,010 $47,090 - $134,960 21,170 N/A
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 $64,580 $47,330 - $104,670 1,072,540 N/A
Interpreters and Translators 27-3091 $59,440 $35,630 - $99,830 53,360 $28.58

Salary Comparison

Spanish Language and Literature Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $48,357 in Mississippi to $92,850 in California—a 92% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,147,070 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Spanish Language and Literature by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Spanish Language and Literature programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Spanish Language and Literature is found at University of Wisconsin-Madison (165 graduates), Boise State University (BBU) (126 graduates), Weber State University (WSU) (119 graduates), University of Arizona (112 graduates), and Idaho State University (ISU) (106 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 4,271 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
165 SAT: 1360-1510
ACT: 28-32
Madison, Wisconsin Public wisc.edu
Boise State University (BBU)
Bachelor's
Residency
Other Award
126 N/A Boise, Idaho Public boisestate.edu
Weber State University (WSU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Other Award
119 N/A Ogden, Utah Public weber.edu
University of Arizona
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
112 SAT: 1160-1420
ACT: 21-30
Tucson, Arizona Public arizona.edu
Idaho State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Other Award
106 N/A Pocatello, Idaho Public isu.edu
University of Michigan (U‑M)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
103 SAT: 1350-1530
ACT: 31-34
Ann Arbor, Michigan Public umich.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
87 SAT: 1290-1450
ACT: 28-32
Provo, Utah Private byu.edu
San Diego State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
86 N/A San Diego, California Public sdsu.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
84 SAT: 1060-1250
ACT: 20-26
Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
77 N/A Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
California State University (CSUSB)
Bachelor's
Master's
74 N/A San Bernardino, California Public csusb.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
70 N/A Fresno, California Public fresnostate.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
70 SAT: 1410-1530
ACT: 32-34
Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
Bakersfield College (BC)
Associate's
66 N/A Bakersfield, California Public bakersfieldcollege.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Bachelor's
Master's
66 SAT: 1160-1390
ACT: 25-32
Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
University of New Mexico (UNM)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
64 SAT: 900-1160
ACT: 19-26
Albuquerque, New Mexico Public unm.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
56 N/A Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
Ohio State University
Bachelor's
56 SAT: 1330-1480
ACT: 29-32
Columbus, Ohio Public osu.edu
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
54 SAT: 1270-1510
ACT: 29-34
Champaign, Illinois Public illinois.edu
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Bachelor's
Master's
54 SAT: 1110-1320
ACT: 21-27
Charlotte, North Carolina Public charlotte.edu
Indiana University (IUB)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
53 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 27-32
Bloomington, Indiana Public indiana.edu
University of Notre Dame (ND)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
51 SAT: 1440-1540
ACT: 33-35
Notre Dame, Indiana Private nd.edu
University of Oregon (UO)
Bachelor's
Master's
51 SAT: 1130-1360
ACT: 22-30
Eugene, Oregon Public uoregon.edu
San Joaquin Delta College
Associate's
50 N/A Stockton, California Public deltacollege.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
48 SAT: 1220-1400
ACT: 27-32
University Park, Pennsylvania Public psu.edu
University of Rhode Island (URI)
Bachelor's
48 SAT: 1030-1270
ACT: 26-31
Kingston, Rhode Island Public web.uri.edu
Arizona State University
Bachelor's
48 N/A Scottsdale, Arizona Public asu.edu
University of California (UCSB)
Bachelor's
46 N/A Santa Barbara, California Public ucsb.edu
New York University (NYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
46 SAT: 1480-1570
ACT: 33-35
New York, New York Private nyu.edu
Middlebury College
Bachelor's
Master's
46 SAT: 1430-1550
ACT: 33-34
Middlebury, Vermont Private middlebury.edu
University of Nevada (UNR)
Bachelor's
45 N/A Reno, Nevada Public unr.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
44 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 29-33
Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
43 N/A Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
39 N/A Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
39 SAT: 1310-1480
ACT: 27-31
Minneapolis, Minnesota Public twin-cities.umn.edu
University of Iowa
Bachelor's
Master's
37 SAT: 1130-1320
ACT: 22-28
Iowa City, Iowa Public uiowa.edu
Baylor University
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
37 SAT: 1210-1400
ACT: 27-32
Waco, Texas Private baylor.edu
California State University (CSUB)
Bachelor's
Master's
36 N/A Bakersfield, California Public csub.edu
California State University (CSUF)
Bachelor's
Master's
36 N/A Fullerton, California Public fullerton.edu
University of California (UCLA)
Bachelor's
Master's
35 N/A Los Angeles, California Public ucla.edu
Southwestern College (SWC)
Associate's
Other Award
35 N/A Chula Vista, California Public swccd.edu
University of Colorado Boulder (CU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
35 SAT: 1230-1420
ACT: 28-33
Boulder, Colorado Public colorado.edu
Wake Forest University (WFC)
Bachelor's
35 SAT: 1390-1510
ACT: 32-34
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Private wfu.edu
University of Houston (UH)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
35 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-28
Houston, Texas Public uh.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
34 N/A Sacramento, California Public csus.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
34 SAT: 1240-1390
ACT: 27-31
Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
CUNY Queens College
Bachelor's
Master's
34 SAT: 1100-1320 Queens, New York Public qc.cuny.edu
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV)
Bachelor's
Master's
34 SAT: 910-1110
ACT: 16-22
Edinburg, Texas Public utrgv.edu
Quinnipiac University (QU)
Postbac Cert.
Residency
33 SAT: 1100-1300
ACT: 25-29
Hamden, Connecticut Private qu.edu
Western Washington University (WWU)
Bachelor's
33 SAT: 1110-1350
ACT: 23-29
Bellingham, Washington Public wwu.edu
Auburn University (AU)
Bachelor's
Master's
32 SAT: 1240-1380
ACT: 25-31
Auburn, Alabama Public auburn.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
32 N/A Los Angeles, California Public calstatela.edu
Montclair State University
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
32 SAT: 940-1225 Montclair, New Jersey Public montclair.edu
Texas Tech University (TTU)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
32 SAT: 1090-1270
ACT: 22-28
Lubbock, Texas Public ttu.edu
University of Wisconsin (UWEC)
Bachelor's
32 ACT: 21-27 Eau Claire, Wisconsin Public uwec.edu
University of Wisconsin (UWL)
Bachelor's
32 ACT: 21-27 La Crosse, Wisconsin Public uwlax.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
31 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 24-31
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
31 N/A Turlock, California Public csustan.edu
Western Kentucky University (WKU)
Bachelor's
Other Award
31 SAT: 820-1010
ACT: 16-20
Bowling Green, Kentucky Public wku.edu
Kalamazoo College
Bachelor's
31 SAT: 1188-1373 Kalamazoo, Michigan Private kzoo.edu
Western Michigan University (WMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
31 SAT: 990-1220
ACT: 20-27
Kalamazoo, Michigan Public wmich.edu
Temple University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
31 N/A Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Public temple.edu
Wofford College
Bachelor's
31 SAT: 1200-1350
ACT: 27-31
Spartanburg, South Carolina Private wofford.edu
Texas State University (TXST)
Bachelor's
Master's
31 SAT: 980-1190
ACT: 19-26
San Marcos, Texas Public txst.edu
University of Maryland (UMCP)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
30 SAT: 1370-1520
ACT: 32-35
College Park, Maryland Public umd.edu
Rowan University
Bachelor's
Other Award
30 SAT: 1100-1310
ACT: 26-30
Glassboro, New Jersey Public rowan.edu
Austin Community College District (ACC)
Associate's
30 N/A Austin, Texas Public austincc.edu
California State University (CSUN)
Bachelor's
Master's
28 N/A Northridge, California Public csun.edu
Vanderbilt University (VU)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
28 SAT: 1510-1560
ACT: 34-35
Nashville, Tennessee Private vanderbilt.edu
University of North Texas (UNT)
Bachelor's
Master's
28 SAT: 980-1230
ACT: 19-27
Denton, Texas Public unt.edu
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Bachelor's
27 N/A Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Butler University
Bachelor's
27 SAT: 1180-1360
ACT: 26-31
Indianapolis, Indiana Private butler.edu
California State University (CSUSM)
Bachelor's
Master's
27 N/A San Marcos, California Public csusm.edu
University of Illinois Chicago (UIC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
26 SAT: 1120-1340
ACT: 25-32
Chicago, Illinois Public uic.edu
Michigan State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
26 SAT: 1150-1350
ACT: 26-31
East Lansing, Michigan Public msu.edu
University of North Dakota (UND)
Bachelor's
Other Award
26 N/A Grand Forks, North Dakota Public und.edu
University of Cincinnati (UC)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Master's
26 SAT: 1150-1360
ACT: 24-29
Cincinnati, Ohio Public uc.edu
Southern Methodist University (SMU)
Bachelor's
26 SAT: 1320-1480
ACT: 30-34
Dallas, Texas Private smu.edu
University of Washington (UW)
Bachelor's
Master's
26 N/A Seattle, Washington Public washington.edu
Santa Rosa Junior College (SRJC)
Associate's
25 N/A Santa Rosa, California Public santarosa.edu
Georgetown University (GU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
25 SAT: 1390-1550
ACT: 32-34
Washington, District of Columbia Private georgetown.edu
Emory University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
25 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 32-34
Atlanta, Georgia Private emory.edu
Illinois State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
Master's
25 SAT: 1010-1230
ACT: 22-27
Normal, Illinois Public illinoisstate.edu
University of Kentucky (UK)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
25 SAT: 1080-1290
ACT: 21-28
Lexington, Kentucky Public uky.edu
Bismarck State College (BSC)
Residency
25 N/A Bismarck, North Dakota Public bismarckstate.edu
Oregon State University (OSU)
Bachelor's
25 N/A Corvallis, Oregon Public oregonstate.edu
Portland State University (PSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
25 N/A Portland, Oregon Public pdx.edu
Utah Valley University (UVU)
Bachelor's
25 N/A Orem, Utah Public uvu.edu
Saint Norbert College (SNC)
Bachelor's
Other Award
25 SAT: 1066-1220
ACT: 22-29
De Pere, Wisconsin Private snc.edu
Kean University
Bachelor's
24 SAT: 1020-1198 Union, New Jersey Public kean.edu
Binghamton University
Bachelor's
24 SAT: 1320-1490
ACT: 29-34
Vestal, New York Public binghamton.edu
University of Utah (U of U)
Bachelor's
24 SAT: 1180-1398
ACT: 22-29
Salt Lake City, Utah Public utah.edu
University of Florida (UF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Residency
23 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 28-33
Gainesville, Florida Public ufl.edu
Tulane University of Louisiana
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
23 SAT: 1390-1510
ACT: 31-33
New Orleans, Louisiana Private tulane.edu
Tufts University
Bachelor's
23 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 33-35
Medford, Massachusetts Private tufts.edu
University of Nebraska (UNL)
Bachelor's
23 SAT: 1090-1330
ACT: 22-28
Lincoln, Nebraska Public unl.edu
Miami University
Bachelor's
Master's
23 SAT: 1210-1380
ACT: 26-31
Oxford, Ohio Public miamioh.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
23 SAT: 1230-1490
ACT: 27-33
Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
Marquette University
Bachelor's
23 SAT: 1190-1360
ACT: 26-31
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Private marquette.edu
University of Southern California (USC)
Bachelor's
22 SAT: 1440-1550
ACT: 32-35
Los Angeles, California Private usc.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Spanish Language and Literature programs

How much can I earn with a Spanish Language and Literature degree?

Salaries for Spanish Language and Literature graduates vary by role and location. Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $77,010 annually, while Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education earn around $64,580. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $92,850 compared to $48,357 in Mississippi. Approximately 1,147,070 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Spanish Language and Literature programs?

Currently 813 accredited institutions offer Spanish Language and Literature degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include University of Wisconsin-Madison (165 graduates), Boise State University (BBU) (126 graduates), and Weber State University (WSU) (119 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Spanish Language and Literature growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 15,184 in 2010 to a peak of 11,828 in 2020, before declining slightly to 8,891 in 2023-24. This represents a 41% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Spanish Language and Literature degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, and Interpreters and Translators. Related occupations employ approximately 1,147,070 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Languages Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Languages field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.

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