Animal Sciences: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Animal Sciences is a comprehensive academic discipline centered on the scientific foundations of livestock management, breeding, and the sustainable production of animal-derived agricultural goods. This program equips students with advanced knowledge of animal biology, nutrition, and production systems, preparing them for impactful roles across modern agriculture and food industries.
- Animal Physiology and Anatomy: In-depth study of the biological systems and structural makeup of domesticated animals, emphasizing how physiological processes influence health, performance, and productivity.
- Genetics and Breeding: Exploration of hereditary traits and genetic selection techniques used to improve livestock quality, disease resistance, and reproductive efficiency.
- Animal Nutrition: Analysis of dietary requirements and feeding strategies tailored to different species and production stages to optimize growth, reproduction, and overall well-being.
- Husbandry and Welfare: Focus on ethical and effective management practices that ensure animal health, comfort, and humane treatment throughout all life stages.
- Production Systems Management: Training in the design, operation, and optimization of livestock production environments, including feedlot, pasture, and confined systems.
- Food Processing and Safety: Examination of post-harvest handling, meat and dairy processing, quality control, and regulatory standards to ensure safe, high-quality animal products.
- Sustainable Agriculture: Integration of environmental stewardship, resource efficiency, and long-term viability into animal production practices.
Animal Sciences Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Animal Sciences Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Animal Sciences degrees, including Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers, Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary and Animal Scientists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 71,210 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 11-9013 | $87,980 | $51,700 - $156,530 | 5,910 | $42.30 |
| Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1041 | $86,350 | $49,080 - $160,870 | 8,700 | N/A |
| Animal Scientists 19-1011 | $79,120 | $48,440 - $235,750 | 2,470 | $38.04 |
| First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 45-1011 | $59,330 | $39,610 - $90,840 | 29,530 | $28.53 |
| Farm and Home Management Educators 25-9021 | $58,120 | $36,780 - $85,230 | 10,260 | $27.94 |
| Agricultural Technicians 19-4012 | $46,790 | $32,860 - $69,010 | 14,340 | $22.49 |
Salary Comparison
Animal Sciences Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $45,510 in Louisiana to $87,698 in Minnesota—a 93% difference. The highest-paying states include Minnesota, California, and Maryland. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 71,210 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Animal Sciences by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Animal Sciences programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Animal Sciences is found at University of California (UCD), Davis (310 graduates), Texas A & M University, College Station (307 graduates), Texas Tech University (TTU) (276 graduates), Oklahoma State University (OSU), Main Campus (238 graduates), and North Carolina State University (NC State), Raleigh (234 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 7,473 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
|
310 | N/A | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
307 |
SAT: 1140-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
College Station, Texas | Public | tamu.edu |
| Texas Tech University (TTU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
276 |
SAT: 1090-1270 ACT: 22-28 |
Lubbock, Texas | Public | ttu.edu |
| Oklahoma State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
238 |
SAT: 1030-1240 ACT: 20-27 |
Stillwater, Oklahoma | Public | okstate.edu |
| North Carolina State University (NC State) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
234 |
SAT: 1300-1460 ACT: 28-32 |
Raleigh, North Carolina | Public | ncsu.edu |
| Iowa State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
229 |
SAT: 1110-1350 ACT: 21-28 |
Ames, Iowa | Public | iastate.edu |
| California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly) |
Bachelor's
|
189 | N/A | San Luis Obispo, California | Public | calpoly.edu |
| Kansas State University (K‑State) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
185 |
SAT: 1040-1260 ACT: 20-27 |
Manhattan, Kansas | Public | k-state.edu |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
169 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 27-32 |
Blacksburg, Virginia | Public | vt.edu |
| Purdue University (PU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
166 |
SAT: 1190-1460 ACT: 27-34 |
West Lafayette, Indiana | Public | purdue.edu |
| University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Residency
|
164 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
| California State Polytechnic University (CPP) |
Bachelor's
|
160 | N/A | Pomona, California | Public | cpp.edu |
| Tarleton State University (TSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
155 |
SAT: 960-1150 ACT: 19-24 |
Stephenville, Texas | Public | tarleton.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-River Falls (UWRF) |
Bachelor's
|
149 | ACT: 19-25 | River Falls, Wisconsin | Public | uwrf.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
148 |
SAT: 1270-1510 ACT: 29-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| Michigan State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
148 |
SAT: 1150-1350 ACT: 26-31 |
East Lansing, Michigan | Public | msu.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
141 |
SAT: 1330-1480 ACT: 29-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| The University of Tennessee |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
128 |
SAT: 1190-1340 ACT: 25-31 |
Knoxville, Tennessee | Public | utk.edu |
| West Virginia University (WVU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
118 |
SAT: 1010-1240 ACT: 20-26 |
Morgantown, West Virginia | Public | wvu.edu |
| University of Missouri (Mizzou) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
117 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-29 |
Columbia, Missouri | Public | missouri.edu |
| Clemson University |
Bachelor's
|
112 |
SAT: 1230-1390 ACT: 28-32 |
Clemson, South Carolina | Public | clemson.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
|
108 | N/A | Fresno, California | Public | fresnostate.edu |
| Auburn University (AU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
107 |
SAT: 1240-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
Auburn, Alabama | Public | auburn.edu |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
107 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana | Public | lsu.edu |
| University of Nebraska (UNL) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
106 |
SAT: 1090-1330 ACT: 22-28 |
Lincoln, Nebraska | Public | unl.edu |
| Sam Houston State University (SHSU) |
Bachelor's
|
103 |
SAT: 940-1140 ACT: 19-25 |
Huntsville, Texas | Public | shsu.edu |
| University of Puerto Rico (UPRM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
103 | N/A | Mayaguez, Puerto Rico | Public | uprm.edu |
| University of Connecticut (UConn) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
102 |
SAT: 1210-1420 ACT: 29-33 |
Storrs, Connecticut | Public | uconn.edu |
| Colorado State University (CSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
99 | N/A | Fort Collins, Colorado | Public | colostate.edu |
| South Dakota State University (SDSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
96 |
SAT: 1040-1300 ACT: 19-26 |
Brookings, South Dakota | Public | sdstate.edu |
| Washington State University (WSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
93 | N/A | Pullman, Washington | Public | wsu.edu |
| Mississippi State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
|
92 |
SAT: 1110-1410 ACT: 21-29 |
Mississippi State, Mississippi | Public | msstate.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
90 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 27-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| Cornell University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
89 |
SAT: 1480-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Ithaca, New York | Private | cornell.edu |
| University of Vermont (UVM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
87 |
SAT: 1250-1420 ACT: 29-32 |
Burlington, Vermont | Public | uvm.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
84 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| Rutgers University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
82 |
SAT: 1270-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
New Brunswick, New Jersey | Public | newbrunswick.rutgers.edu |
| SUNY College of Agriculture and Technology (SUNY Cobleskill) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
80 | SAT: 990-1170 | Cobleskill, New York | Public | cobleskill.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
|
79 | N/A | Chico, California | Public | csuchico.edu |
| Texas State University (TXST) |
Bachelor's
|
71 |
SAT: 980-1190 ACT: 19-26 |
San Marcos, Texas | Public | txst.edu |
| University of Rhode Island (URI) |
Bachelor's
|
69 |
SAT: 1030-1270 ACT: 26-31 |
Kingston, Rhode Island | Public | web.uri.edu |
| New Mexico State University (NMSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
67 |
SAT: 885-1110 ACT: 17-24 |
Las Cruces, New Mexico | Public | nmsu.edu |
| University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
63 |
SAT: 1370-1520 ACT: 32-35 |
College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
| Utah State University (USU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
63 |
SAT: 1060-1300 ACT: 20-28 |
Logan, Utah | Public | usu.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
60 | SAT: 980-1160 | Kingsville, Texas | Public | tamuk.edu |
| University of Idaho (U of I) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
59 |
SAT: 950-1200 ACT: 20-29 |
Moscow, Idaho | Public | uidaho.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU–I) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
59 |
SAT: 980-1200 ACT: 20-26 |
Rexburg, Idaho | Private | byui.edu |
| Oregon State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
59 | N/A | Corvallis, Oregon | Public | oregonstate.edu |
| Tuskegee University (TU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
58 |
SAT: 995-1255 ACT: 18-26 |
Tuskegee, Alabama | Private | tuskegee.edu |
| University of Arkansas (U of A) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
58 |
SAT: 1050-1220 ACT: 21-28 |
Fayetteville, Arkansas | Public | uark.edu |
| Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) |
Bachelor's
|
57 |
SAT: 1000-1230 ACT: 19-26 |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Public | mtsu.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
53 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 21-30 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| North Carolina A & T State University (NC A&T) |
Bachelor's
|
52 |
SAT: 960-1190 ACT: 16-22 |
Greensboro, North Carolina | Public | ncat.edu |
| University of Kentucky (UK) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
51 |
SAT: 1080-1290 ACT: 21-28 |
Lexington, Kentucky | Public | uky.edu |
| Montana State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
|
51 |
SAT: 1060-1270 ACT: 20-27 |
Bozeman, Montana | Public | montana.edu |
| University of Wyoming (UW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
51 | N/A | Laramie, Wyoming | Public | uwyo.edu |
| Delaware Valley University (DelVal) |
Bachelor's
|
46 |
SAT: 1070-1270 ACT: 24-27 |
Doylestown, Pennsylvania | Private | delval.edu |
| University of Maine (UMaine) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
42 | N/A | Orono, Maine | Public | umaine.edu |
| Angelo State University (ASU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
41 |
SAT: 920-1140 ACT: 17-24 |
San Angelo, Texas | Public | angelo.edu |
| University of Delaware (UD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
39 |
SAT: 1200-1360 ACT: 27-31 |
Newark, Delaware | Public | udel.edu |
| University of New Hampshire (UNH) |
Bachelor's
|
39 |
SAT: 1120-1320 ACT: 26-31 |
Durham, New Hampshire | Public | unh.edu |
| North Dakota State University (NDSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
39 | ACT: 19-24 | Fargo, North Dakota | Public | ndsu.edu |
| University of Georgia (UGA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
38 |
SAT: 1160-1390 ACT: 25-32 |
Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
| Missouri State University |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
36 |
SAT: 990-1220 ACT: 19-25 |
Springfield, Missouri | Public | missouristate.edu |
| Fort Valley State University (FVSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
35 |
SAT: 795-920 ACT: 16-19 |
Fort Valley, Georgia | Public | fvsu.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
35 |
SAT: 1360-1510 ACT: 28-32 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
33 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Bachelor's
|
31 |
SAT: 940-1170 ACT: 18-24 |
Commerce, Texas | Public | tamuc.edu |
| Southern Illinois University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
30 |
SAT: 910-1140 ACT: 20-27 |
Carbondale, Illinois | Public | siu.edu |
| Arkansas State University (A-State) |
Bachelor's
|
28 |
SAT: 1030-1180 ACT: 19-25 |
Jonesboro, Arkansas | Public | astate.edu |
| Louisiana Tech University (LA Tech) |
Bachelor's
|
28 |
SAT: 1045-1290 ACT: 21-27 |
Ruston, Louisiana | Public | latech.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Platteville |
Bachelor's
|
28 | ACT: 21-27 | Platteville, Wisconsin | Public | uwplatt.edu |
| The University of Findlay (UF) |
Bachelor's
|
25 | N/A | Findlay, Ohio | Private | findlay.edu |
| University of Hawaii (UHM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
24 |
SAT: 1020-1240 ACT: 20-27 |
Honolulu, Hawaii | Public | manoa.hawaii.edu |
| Northwest Missouri State University |
Bachelor's
|
22 |
SAT: 970-1200 ACT: 18-23 |
Maryville, Missouri | Public | nwmissouri.edu |
| Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute |
Associate's
|
22 | N/A | Wooster, Ohio | Public | ati.osu.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
|
19 | N/A | Crookston, Minnesota | Public | crk.umn.edu |
| Sul Ross State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
18 |
SAT: 933-1098 ACT: 13-21 |
Alpine, Texas | Public | sulross.edu |
| Murray State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
|
17 |
SAT: 950-1190 ACT: 19-26 |
Murray, Kentucky | Public | murraystate.edu |
| College of Western Idaho (CWI) |
Associate's
|
15 | N/A | Nampa, Idaho | Public | cwi.edu |
| College of Southern Idaho (CSI) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
14 | N/A | Twin Falls, Idaho | Public | csi.edu |
| College of the Ozarks (C of O) |
Bachelor's
|
14 |
SAT: 1063-1305 ACT: 20-25 |
Point Lookout, Missouri | Private | cofo.edu |
| Oklahoma Panhandle State University (OPSU) |
Bachelor's
|
14 | N/A | Goodwell, Oklahoma | Public | opsu.edu |
| Unity Environmental University |
Bachelor's
|
13 | N/A | New Gloucester, Maine | Private | unity.edu |
| Tennessee Technological University (TTU) |
Bachelor's
|
13 |
SAT: 1020-1250 ACT: 20-27 |
Cookeville, Tennessee | Public | tntech.edu |
| West Texas A & M University (WTAMU) |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 960-1160 ACT: 18-24 |
Canyon, Texas | Public | wtamu.edu |
| Casper College |
Associate's
|
11 | N/A | Casper, Wyoming | Public | caspercollege.edu |
| Northeastern Junior College (NJC) |
Associate's
|
10 | N/A | Sterling, Colorado | Public | njc.edu |
| Northland Community and Technical College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
10 | N/A | Thief River Falls, Minnesota | Public | northlandcollege.edu |
| Ulster County Community College |
Other Award
|
10 | N/A | Stone Ridge, New York | Public | sunyulster.edu |
| Kaskaskia College (KC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
9 | N/A | Centralia, Illinois | Public | kaskaskia.edu |
| Snow College |
Associate's
|
9 | N/A | Ephraim, Utah | Public | snow.edu |
| Northeast Community College |
Associate's
|
8 | N/A | Norfolk, Nebraska | Public | northeast.edu |
| Lincoln Memorial University (LMU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
8 |
SAT: 1006-1220 ACT: 19-24 |
Harrogate, Tennessee | Private | lmunet.edu |
| John Wood Community College (JWCC) |
Associate's
|
7 | N/A | Quincy, Illinois | Public | jwcc.edu |
| Andrews University |
Bachelor's
|
7 |
SAT: 1070-1370 ACT: 20-28 |
Berrien Springs, Michigan | Private | andrews.edu |
| Cochise County Community College District |
Associate's
Other Award
|
6 | N/A | Sierra Vista, Arizona | Public | cochise.edu |
| Dordt University |
Bachelor's
|
6 |
SAT: 1030-1230 ACT: 21-27 |
Sioux Center, Iowa | Private | dordt.edu |
| University of Mount Olive (UMO) |
Bachelor's
|
6 | ACT: 17-22 | Mount Olive, North Carolina | Private | umo.edu |
| Laramie County Community College (LCCC) |
Associate's
|
6 | N/A | Cheyenne, Wyoming | Public | lccc.wy.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Animal Sciences programs
How much can I earn with a Animal Sciences degree?
Salaries for Animal Sciences graduates vary by role and location. Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers earn a median of $87,980 annually, while Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary earn around $86,350. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Minnesota average $87,698 compared to $45,510 in Louisiana. Approximately 71,210 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Animal Sciences programs?
Currently 124 accredited institutions offer Animal Sciences degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include University of California (UCD), Davis (310 graduates), Texas A & M University, College Station (307 graduates), and Texas Tech University (TTU) (276 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Animal Sciences growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 5,029 in 2010 to 7,535 in 2023-24. This represents a 50% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Animal Sciences degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers, Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, and Animal Scientists. Related occupations employ approximately 71,210 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
Related Agriculture Programs
Explore similar degree programs within the Agriculture field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.
Animal Training
A program that prepares individuals to teach and exercise animals for leisure, sport, show, and professional purposes. Includes instruction in animal psychology, health,...
Equine Studies
A program that focuses on the horse, horsemanship, and related subjects and prepares individuals to care for horses and horse equipment; ride and...
Taxidermy
A program that prepares individuals to reproduce life-like three-dimensional representations of living animals for permanent display using elements of the deceased specimen(s) as...
Animal Services
Any instructional program in agricultural and domestic animal services not listed above.
Applied Horticulture
A program that focuses on the general production and processing of domesticated plants, shrubs, flowers, foliage, trees, groundcovers, and related plant materials; the...
Ornamental Horticulture
A program that focuses on domesticated plants and plant materials used for decorative and recreational applications and prepares individuals to breed, grow, and...
Found something useful? Help others discover it too! Share with friends, on social media, or save for later - every share helps someone find the information they need.