English Language and Literature: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
English Language and Literature is a comprehensive academic discipline that explores the evolution, structure, and expressive power of the English language alongside the rich literary and cultural traditions of English-speaking societies. This program equips students with critical analytical abilities, advanced writing proficiency, and a deep understanding of textual interpretation across historical and global contexts.
- English Language History: Traces the development of English from its early Germanic roots through Old, Middle, and Modern English, examining linguistic shifts influenced by invasions, colonization, and technological change.
- Linguistic Structure: Investigates the phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic components of language, providing insight into how meaning is constructed and conveyed.
- Communications Skills: Develops proficiency in written and spoken expression, including rhetoric, argumentation, and professional communication across diverse media and audiences.
- English Literature: Engages with canonical and contemporary literary works from Britain, the United States, and the wider anglophone world, analyzing narrative form, genre, and thematic depth.
- Cultural Studies: Explores the interplay between literature, identity, politics, and social movements within English-speaking cultures, emphasizing diversity, representation, and global perspectives.
English Language and Literature Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
English Language and Literature Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with English Language and Literature degrees, including English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education and Proofreaders and Copy Markers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,137,290 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1123 | $78,270 | $47,540 - $154,800 | 59,590 | N/A |
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 | $64,580 | $47,330 - $104,670 | 1,072,540 | N/A |
| Proofreaders and Copy Markers 43-9081 | $49,210 | $33,530 - $78,040 | 5,160 | $23.66 |
Salary Comparison
English Language and Literature Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $49,675 in Oklahoma to $97,703 in California—a 97% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,137,290 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for English Language and Literature by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering English Language and Literature programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in English Language and Literature is found at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (650 graduates), Arizona State University, Digital Immersion (383 graduates), University of Central Florida (UCF) (362 graduates), Florida State University (FSU) (331 graduates), and California State University (CSULB), Long Beach (299 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 13,319 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
650 | N/A | Manchester, New Hampshire | Private | snhu.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
383 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| University of Central Florida (UCF) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
362 |
SAT: 1190-1350 ACT: 25-29 |
Orlando, Florida | Public | ucf.edu |
| Florida State University (FSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
331 |
SAT: 1240-1390 ACT: 27-31 |
Tallahassee, Florida | Public | fsu.edu |
| California State University (CSULB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
299 | N/A | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
| University of California (UCLA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
256 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Public | ucla.edu |
| University of California (UCB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
235 | N/A | Berkeley, California | Public | berkeley.edu |
| Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
196 |
SAT: 1060-1250 ACT: 20-26 |
Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
194 |
SAT: 1370-1530 ACT: 30-34 |
Chapel Hill, North Carolina | Public | unc.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
181 |
SAT: 1230-1490 ACT: 27-33 |
Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
| University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
175 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
| Columbia University in the City of New York |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
173 |
SAT: 1490-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
New York, New York | Private | columbia.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
172 |
SAT: 1330-1480 ACT: 29-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| California State University (CSUN) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
171 | N/A | Northridge, California | Public | csun.edu |
| University of Virginia (UVA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
170 |
SAT: 1410-1530 ACT: 32-34 |
Charlottesville, Virginia | Public | virginia.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
164 | N/A | Sacramento, California | Public | csus.edu |
| University of California (UCI) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
163 | N/A | Irvine, California | Public | uci.edu |
| California State University (CSUF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
162 | N/A | Fullerton, California | Public | fullerton.edu |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
160 | N/A | Tempe, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| University of North Texas (UNT) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
157 |
SAT: 980-1230 ACT: 19-27 |
Denton, Texas | Public | unt.edu |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
155 |
SAT: 910-1110 ACT: 16-22 |
Edinburg, Texas | Public | utrgv.edu |
| University of California (UCD) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
152 | N/A | Davis, California | Public | ucdavis.edu |
| Manhattan School of Computer Technology (MSCT) |
Other Award
|
152 | N/A | Brooklyn, New York | Private | manhattanschool.edu |
| University of South Florida (USF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
150 |
SAT: 1140-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
| Texas State University (TXST) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
150 |
SAT: 980-1190 ACT: 19-26 |
San Marcos, Texas | Public | txst.edu |
| Paris Junior College (PJC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
147 | N/A | Paris, Texas | Public | parisjc.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
141 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| CUNY Hunter College |
Bachelor's
|
137 | SAT: 1210-1470 | New York, New York | Public | hunter.cuny.edu |
| University of California (UCSB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
136 | N/A | Santa Barbara, California | Public | ucsb.edu |
| North Carolina State University (NC State) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
136 |
SAT: 1300-1460 ACT: 28-32 |
Raleigh, North Carolina | Public | ncsu.edu |
| San Diego State University (SDSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
134 | N/A | San Diego, California | Public | sdsu.edu |
| Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
130 |
SAT: 1000-1230 ACT: 19-26 |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Public | mtsu.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
128 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 21-27 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | Public | charlotte.edu |
| California State University (CSUSB) |
Bachelor's
|
127 | N/A | San Bernardino, California | Public | csusb.edu |
| San Francisco State University (SFSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
127 | N/A | San Francisco, California | Public | sfsu.edu |
| University of Connecticut (UConn) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
127 |
SAT: 1210-1420 ACT: 29-33 |
Storrs, Connecticut | Public | uconn.edu |
| Rutgers University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
126 |
SAT: 1270-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
New Brunswick, New Jersey | Public | newbrunswick.rutgers.edu |
| Fordham University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
126 |
SAT: 1330-1490 ACT: 30-33 |
Bronx, New York | Private | fordham.edu |
| Texas A & M University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
126 |
SAT: 1140-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
College Station, Texas | Public | tamu.edu |
| University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
125 |
SAT: 1370-1520 ACT: 32-35 |
College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
| University of Washington (UW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
124 | N/A | Seattle, Washington | Public | washington.edu |
| University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
122 | N/A | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
121 |
SAT: 1360-1510 ACT: 28-32 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| University of Houston (UH) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
120 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-28 |
Houston, Texas | Public | uh.edu |
| University of Colorado Boulder (CU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
115 |
SAT: 1230-1420 ACT: 28-33 |
Boulder, Colorado | Public | colorado.edu |
| University of Georgia (UGA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
115 |
SAT: 1160-1390 ACT: 25-32 |
Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
115 |
SAT: 1290-1450 ACT: 28-32 |
Provo, Utah | Private | byu.edu |
| University of Michigan (U‑M) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
114 |
SAT: 1350-1530 ACT: 31-34 |
Ann Arbor, Michigan | Public | umich.edu |
| California State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
112 | N/A | Los Angeles, California | Public | calstatela.edu |
| Illinois State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
112 |
SAT: 1010-1230 ACT: 22-27 |
Normal, Illinois | Public | illinoisstate.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
111 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 27-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| Montclair State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
111 | SAT: 940-1225 | Montclair, New Jersey | Public | montclair.edu |
| CUNY Queens College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
111 | SAT: 1100-1320 | Queens, New York | Public | qc.cuny.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
110 |
SAT: 1270-1510 ACT: 29-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| Texas Tech University (TTU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
110 |
SAT: 1090-1270 ACT: 22-28 |
Lubbock, Texas | Public | ttu.edu |
| University of Missouri (Mizzou) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
109 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-29 |
Columbia, Missouri | Public | missouri.edu |
| Binghamton University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
108 |
SAT: 1320-1490 ACT: 29-34 |
Vestal, New York | Public | binghamton.edu |
| The University of Alabama (UA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
107 |
SAT: 1170-1400 ACT: 24-31 |
Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Public | ua.edu |
| California State Polytechnic University (CPP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
106 | N/A | Pomona, California | Public | cpp.edu |
| Appalachian State University (App State) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
104 |
SAT: 1100-1280 ACT: 21-27 |
Boone, North Carolina | Public | appstate.edu |
| Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
103 |
SAT: 1030-1270 ACT: 22-30 |
Richmond, Virginia | Public | vcu.edu |
| Georgia State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
102 |
SAT: 1040-1280 ACT: 19-26 |
Atlanta, Georgia | Public | gsu.edu |
| Washington State University (WSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
102 | N/A | Pullman, Washington | Public | wsu.edu |
| National University (NU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
101 | N/A | San Diego, California | Private | nu.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
101 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| The University of Tennessee |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
100 |
SAT: 1190-1340 ACT: 25-31 |
Knoxville, Tennessee | Public | utk.edu |
| Brown University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
99 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | brown.edu |
| State University of New York |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
98 |
SAT: 1170-1340 ACT: 24-29 |
New Paltz, New York | Public | newpaltz.edu |
| The University of Texas (UTSA) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
97 |
SAT: 1000-1200 ACT: 19-26 |
San Antonio, Texas | Public | utsa.edu |
| University of Phoenix (UOPX) |
Bachelor's
|
97 | N/A | Phoenix, Arizona | Private | phoenix.edu |
| Stony Brook University (SBU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
95 |
SAT: 1320-1490 ACT: 28-33 |
Stony Brook, New York | Public | stonybrook.edu |
| Utah Valley University (UVU) |
Associate's
Bachelor's
|
94 | N/A | Orem, Utah | Public | uvu.edu |
| Middlebury College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
94 |
SAT: 1430-1550 ACT: 33-34 |
Middlebury, Vermont | Private | middlebury.edu |
| Yale University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
93 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 33-35 |
New Haven, Connecticut | Private | yale.edu |
| Colorado State University (CSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
92 | N/A | Fort Collins, Colorado | Public | colostate.edu |
| University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) |
Bachelor's
|
91 | N/A | Adelphi, Maryland | Public | umgc.edu |
| Bridgewater State University (BSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
91 |
SAT: 1040-1230 ACT: 18-27 |
Bridgewater, Massachusetts | Public | bridgew.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
91 |
SAT: 1080-1290 ACT: 24-30 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Public | umb.edu |
| University of Kansas (KU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
89 |
SAT: 1050-1290 ACT: 21-27 |
Lawrence, Kansas | Public | ku.edu |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
88 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana | Public | lsu.edu |
| Boston College (BC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
88 |
SAT: 1430-1540 ACT: 33-34 |
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts | Private | bc.edu |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
88 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 27-32 |
Blacksburg, Virginia | Public | vt.edu |
| University of Nevada (UNLV) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
87 |
SAT: 980-1230 ACT: 18-24 |
Las Vegas, Nevada | Public | unlv.edu |
| Portland State University (PSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
87 | N/A | Portland, Oregon | Public | pdx.edu |
| University of South Carolina (USC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
86 |
SAT: 1180-1380 ACT: 26-32 |
Columbia, South Carolina | Public | sc.edu |
| The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
85 |
SAT: 1140-1340 ACT: 25-31 |
Ewing, New Jersey | Public | tcnj.edu |
| University of Oregon (UO) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
84 |
SAT: 1130-1360 ACT: 22-30 |
Eugene, Oregon | Public | uoregon.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
83 |
SAT: 1180-1350 ACT: 26-30 |
Lowell, Massachusetts | Public | uml.edu |
| Utah State University (USU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
83 |
SAT: 1060-1300 ACT: 20-28 |
Logan, Utah | Public | usu.edu |
| University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
82 |
SAT: 1120-1340 ACT: 25-32 |
Chicago, Illinois | Public | uic.edu |
| CUNY Lehman College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
82 | SAT: 860-1220 | Bronx, New York | Public | lehman.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
82 |
SAT: 1100-1280 ACT: 22-27 |
Greensboro, North Carolina | Public | uncg.edu |
| University of Utah (U of U) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
82 |
SAT: 1180-1398 ACT: 22-29 |
Salt Lake City, Utah | Public | utah.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU–I) |
Bachelor's
|
81 |
SAT: 980-1200 ACT: 20-26 |
Rexburg, Idaho | Private | byui.edu |
| University of New Hampshire (UNH) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
81 |
SAT: 1120-1320 ACT: 26-31 |
Durham, New Hampshire | Public | unh.edu |
| University at Buffalo (UB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
81 |
SAT: 1210-1380 ACT: 27-32 |
Buffalo, New York | Public | buffalo.edu |
| San Jose State University (SJSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
|
80 | N/A | San Jose, California | Public | sjsu.edu |
| University of North Florida (UNF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
79 |
SAT: 990-1210 ACT: 20-26 |
Jacksonville, Florida | Public | unf.edu |
| University of Memphis (UofM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
79 |
SAT: 905-1205 ACT: 17-24 |
Memphis, Tennessee | Public | memphis.edu |
| Harvard University |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
78 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 34-36 |
Cambridge, Massachusetts | Private | harvard.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about English Language and Literature programs
How much can I earn with a English Language and Literature degree?
Salaries for English Language and Literature graduates vary by role and location. English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,270 annually, while Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education earn around $64,580. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $97,703 compared to $49,675 in Oklahoma. Approximately 1,137,290 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest English Language and Literature programs?
Currently 1,374 accredited institutions offer English Language and Literature degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (650 graduates), Arizona State University, Digital Immersion (383 graduates), and University of Central Florida (UCF) (362 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in English Language and Literature growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 53,219 in 2010 to a peak of 41,934 in 2020, before declining slightly to 34,210 in 2023-24. This represents a 36% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a English Language and Literature degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, and Proofreaders and Copy Markers. Related occupations employ approximately 1,137,290 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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