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English Language and Literature: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

English Language and Literature is a comprehensive academic discipline that explores the evolution, structure, and expressive power of the English language alongside the rich literary and cultural traditions of English-speaking societies. This program equips students with critical analytical abilities, advanced writing proficiency, and a deep understanding of textual interpretation across historical and global contexts.

  • English Language History: Traces the development of English from its early Germanic roots through Old, Middle, and Modern English, examining linguistic shifts influenced by invasions, colonization, and technological change.
  • Linguistic Structure: Investigates the phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic components of language, providing insight into how meaning is constructed and conveyed.
  • Communications Skills: Develops proficiency in written and spoken expression, including rhetoric, argumentation, and professional communication across diverse media and audiences.
  • English Literature: Engages with canonical and contemporary literary works from Britain, the United States, and the wider anglophone world, analyzing narrative form, genre, and thematic depth.
  • Cultural Studies: Explores the interplay between literature, identity, politics, and social movements within English-speaking cultures, emphasizing diversity, representation, and global perspectives.

English Language and Literature Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

34,210
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
1,374
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

English Language and Literature Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with English Language and Literature degrees, including English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education and Proofreaders and Copy Markers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,137,290 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1123 $78,270 $47,540 - $154,800 59,590 N/A
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 $64,580 $47,330 - $104,670 1,072,540 N/A
Proofreaders and Copy Markers 43-9081 $49,210 $33,530 - $78,040 5,160 $23.66

English Language and Literature Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $49,675 in Oklahoma to $97,703 in California—a 97% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,137,290 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for English Language and Literature by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering English Language and Literature programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in English Language and Literature is found at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (650 graduates), Arizona State University, Digital Immersion (383 graduates), University of Central Florida (UCF) (362 graduates), Florida State University (FSU) (331 graduates), and California State University (CSULB), Long Beach (299 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 13,319 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Location Control Website
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Bachelor's
Master's
650 Manchester, New Hampshire Private snhu.edu
Arizona State University
Bachelor's
Master's
383 Scottsdale, Arizona Public asu.edu
University of Central Florida (UCF)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
362 Orlando, Florida Public ucf.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
331 Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
Master's
299 Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
University of California (UCLA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
256 Los Angeles, California Public ucla.edu
University of California (UCB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
235 Berkeley, California Public berkeley.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
196 Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
194 Chapel Hill, North Carolina Public unc.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
181 Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
University of Florida (UF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
175 Gainesville, Florida Public ufl.edu
Columbia University in the City of New York
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (Research)
173 New York, New York Private columbia.edu
Ohio State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
172 Columbus, Ohio Public osu.edu
California State University (CSUN)
Bachelor's
Master's
171 Northridge, California Public csun.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
170 Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
164 Sacramento, California Public csus.edu
University of California (UCI)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
163 Irvine, California Public uci.edu
California State University (CSUF)
Bachelor's
Master's
162 Fullerton, California Public fullerton.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
160 Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
University of North Texas (UNT)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
157 Denton, Texas Public unt.edu
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV)
Bachelor's
Master's
155 Edinburg, Texas Public utrgv.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
152 Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
Manhattan School of Computer Technology (MSCT)
Other Award
152 Brooklyn, New York Private manhattanschool.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
150 Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
Texas State University (TXST)
Bachelor's
Master's
150 San Marcos, Texas Public txst.edu
Paris Junior College (PJC)
Associate's
Other Award
147 Paris, Texas Public parisjc.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
141 Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
CUNY Hunter College
Bachelor's
137 New York, New York Public hunter.cuny.edu
University of California (UCSB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
136 Santa Barbara, California Public ucsb.edu
North Carolina State University (NC State)
Bachelor's
Master's
136 Raleigh, North Carolina Public ncsu.edu
San Diego State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
134 San Diego, California Public sdsu.edu
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
130 Murfreesboro, Tennessee Public mtsu.edu
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
128 Charlotte, North Carolina Public charlotte.edu
California State University (CSUSB)
Bachelor's
127 San Bernardino, California Public csusb.edu
San Francisco State University (SFSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
127 San Francisco, California Public sfsu.edu
University of Connecticut (UConn)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
127 Storrs, Connecticut Public uconn.edu
Rutgers University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
126 New Brunswick, New Jersey Public newbrunswick.rutgers.edu
Fordham University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
126 Bronx, New York Private fordham.edu
Texas A & M University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
126 College Station, Texas Public tamu.edu
University of Maryland (UMCP)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
125 College Park, Maryland Public umd.edu
University of Washington (UW)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
124 Seattle, Washington Public washington.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
122 Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
121 Madison, Wisconsin Public wisc.edu
University of Houston (UH)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
120 Houston, Texas Public uh.edu
University of Colorado Boulder (CU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
115 Boulder, Colorado Public colorado.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
115 Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
115 Provo, Utah Private byu.edu
University of Michigan (U‑M)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
114 Ann Arbor, Michigan Public umich.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
112 Los Angeles, California Public calstatela.edu
Illinois State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
112 Normal, Illinois Public illinoisstate.edu
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
111 Minneapolis, Minnesota Public twin-cities.umn.edu
Montclair State University
Bachelor's
Master's
111 Montclair, New Jersey Public montclair.edu
CUNY Queens College
Bachelor's
Master's
111 Queens, New York Public qc.cuny.edu
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
110 Champaign, Illinois Public illinois.edu
Texas Tech University (TTU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
110 Lubbock, Texas Public ttu.edu
University of Missouri (Mizzou)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Other Award
109 Columbia, Missouri Public missouri.edu
Binghamton University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
108 Vestal, New York Public binghamton.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
107 Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
California State Polytechnic University (CPP)
Bachelor's
Master's
106 Pomona, California Public cpp.edu
Appalachian State University (App State)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
104 Boone, North Carolina Public appstate.edu
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
103 Richmond, Virginia Public vcu.edu
Georgia State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
102 Atlanta, Georgia Public gsu.edu
Washington State University (WSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
102 Pullman, Washington Public wsu.edu
National University (NU)
Bachelor's
Master's
101 San Diego, California Private nu.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
101 University Park, Pennsylvania Public psu.edu
The University of Tennessee
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
100 Knoxville, Tennessee Public utk.edu
Brown University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
99 Providence, Rhode Island Private brown.edu
State University of New York
Bachelor's
Master's
98 New Paltz, New York Public newpaltz.edu
The University of Texas (UTSA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
97 San Antonio, Texas Public utsa.edu
University of Phoenix (UOPX)
Bachelor's
97 Phoenix, Arizona Private phoenix.edu
Stony Brook University (SBU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
95 Stony Brook, New York Public stonybrook.edu
Utah Valley University (UVU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
94 Orem, Utah Public uvu.edu
Middlebury College
Bachelor's
Master's
94 Middlebury, Vermont Private middlebury.edu
Yale University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
93 New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Colorado State University (CSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
92 Fort Collins, Colorado Public colostate.edu
University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Bachelor's
91 Adelphi, Maryland Public umgc.edu
Bridgewater State University (BSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
91 Bridgewater, Massachusetts Public bridgew.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Master's
91 Boston, Massachusetts Public umb.edu
University of Kansas (KU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Other Award
89 Lawrence, Kansas Public ku.edu
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
88 Baton Rouge, Louisiana Public lsu.edu
Boston College (BC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
88 Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Private bc.edu
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
Bachelor's
Master's
88 Blacksburg, Virginia Public vt.edu
University of Nevada (UNLV)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
87 Las Vegas, Nevada Public unlv.edu
Portland State University (PSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
87 Portland, Oregon Public pdx.edu
University of South Carolina (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
86 Columbia, South Carolina Public sc.edu
The College of New Jersey (TCNJ)
Bachelor's
Master's
85 Ewing, New Jersey Public tcnj.edu
University of Oregon (UO)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
84 Eugene, Oregon Public uoregon.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Other Award
83 Lowell, Massachusetts Public uml.edu
Utah State University (USU)
Bachelor's
Master's
83 Logan, Utah Public usu.edu
University of Illinois Chicago (UIC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
82 Chicago, Illinois Public uic.edu
CUNY Lehman College
Bachelor's
Master's
82 Bronx, New York Public lehman.edu
University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
82 Greensboro, North Carolina Public uncg.edu
University of Utah (U of U)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (Research)
82 Salt Lake City, Utah Public utah.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU–I)
Bachelor's
81 Rexburg, Idaho Private byui.edu
University of New Hampshire (UNH)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
81 Durham, New Hampshire Public unh.edu
University at Buffalo (UB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
81 Buffalo, New York Public buffalo.edu
San Jose State University (SJSU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
80 San Jose, California Public sjsu.edu
University of North Florida (UNF)
Bachelor's
Master's
79 Jacksonville, Florida Public unf.edu
University of Memphis (UofM)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
79 Memphis, Tennessee Public memphis.edu
Harvard University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
78 Cambridge, Massachusetts Private harvard.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about English Language and Literature programs

How much can I earn with a English Language and Literature degree?

Salaries for English Language and Literature graduates vary by role and location. English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,270 annually, while Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education earn around $64,580. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $97,703 compared to $49,675 in Oklahoma. Approximately 1,137,290 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest English Language and Literature programs?

Currently 1,374 accredited institutions offer English Language and Literature degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (650 graduates), Arizona State University, Digital Immersion (383 graduates), and University of Central Florida (UCF) (362 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in English Language and Literature growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 53,219 in 2010 to a peak of 41,934 in 2020, before declining slightly to 34,210 in 2023-24. This represents a 36% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a English Language and Literature degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, and Proofreaders and Copy Markers. Related occupations employ approximately 1,137,290 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related English Programs

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