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English Language and Literature: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

English Language and Literature is a comprehensive academic discipline that explores the evolution, structure, and expressive power of the English language alongside the rich literary and cultural traditions of English-speaking societies. This program equips students with critical analytical abilities, advanced writing proficiency, and a deep understanding of textual interpretation across historical and global contexts.

  • English Language History: Traces the development of English from its early Germanic roots through Old, Middle, and Modern English, examining linguistic shifts influenced by invasions, colonization, and technological change.
  • Linguistic Structure: Investigates the phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic components of language, providing insight into how meaning is constructed and conveyed.
  • Communications Skills: Develops proficiency in written and spoken expression, including rhetoric, argumentation, and professional communication across diverse media and audiences.
  • English Literature: Engages with canonical and contemporary literary works from Britain, the United States, and the wider anglophone world, analyzing narrative form, genre, and thematic depth.
  • Cultural Studies: Explores the interplay between literature, identity, politics, and social movements within English-speaking cultures, emphasizing diversity, representation, and global perspectives.

English Language and Literature Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

34,210
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
1,374
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

English Language and Literature Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with English Language and Literature degrees, including English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education and Proofreaders and Copy Markers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 1,137,290 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1123 $78,270 $47,540 - $154,800 59,590 N/A
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 $64,580 $47,330 - $104,670 1,072,540 N/A
Proofreaders and Copy Markers 43-9081 $49,210 $33,530 - $78,040 5,160 $23.66

Salary Comparison

English Language and Literature Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $49,675 in Oklahoma to $97,703 in California—a 97% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New York, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 1,137,290 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for English Language and Literature by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering English Language and Literature programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in English Language and Literature is found at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (650 graduates), Arizona State University, Digital Immersion (383 graduates), University of Central Florida (UCF) (362 graduates), Florida State University (FSU) (331 graduates), and California State University (CSULB), Long Beach (299 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 13,319 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Bachelor's
Master's
650 N/A Manchester, New Hampshire Private snhu.edu
Arizona State University
Bachelor's
Master's
383 N/A Scottsdale, Arizona Public asu.edu
University of Central Florida (UCF)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
362 SAT: 1190-1350
ACT: 25-29
Orlando, Florida Public ucf.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
331 SAT: 1240-1390
ACT: 27-31
Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
Master's
299 N/A Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
University of California (UCLA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
256 N/A Los Angeles, California Public ucla.edu
University of California (UCB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
235 N/A Berkeley, California Public berkeley.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
196 SAT: 1060-1250
ACT: 20-26
Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
194 SAT: 1370-1530
ACT: 30-34
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Public unc.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
181 SAT: 1230-1490
ACT: 27-33
Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
University of Florida (UF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
175 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 28-33
Gainesville, Florida Public ufl.edu
Columbia University in the City of New York
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
173 SAT: 1490-1570
ACT: 34-35
New York, New York Private columbia.edu
Ohio State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
172 SAT: 1330-1480
ACT: 29-32
Columbus, Ohio Public osu.edu
California State University (CSUN)
Bachelor's
Master's
171 N/A Northridge, California Public csun.edu
University of Virginia (UVA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
170 SAT: 1410-1530
ACT: 32-34
Charlottesville, Virginia Public virginia.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
164 N/A Sacramento, California Public csus.edu
University of California (UCI)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
163 N/A Irvine, California Public uci.edu
California State University (CSUF)
Bachelor's
Master's
162 N/A Fullerton, California Public fullerton.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
160 N/A Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
University of North Texas (UNT)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
157 SAT: 980-1230
ACT: 19-27
Denton, Texas Public unt.edu
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV)
Bachelor's
Master's
155 SAT: 910-1110
ACT: 16-22
Edinburg, Texas Public utrgv.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
152 N/A Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
Manhattan School of Computer Technology (MSCT)
Other Award
152 N/A Brooklyn, New York Private manhattanschool.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
150 SAT: 1140-1330
ACT: 24-29
Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
Texas State University (TXST)
Bachelor's
Master's
150 SAT: 980-1190
ACT: 19-26
San Marcos, Texas Public txst.edu
Paris Junior College (PJC)
Associate's
Other Award
147 N/A Paris, Texas Public parisjc.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
141 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 29-33
Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
CUNY Hunter College
Bachelor's
137 SAT: 1210-1470 New York, New York Public hunter.cuny.edu
University of California (UCSB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
136 N/A Santa Barbara, California Public ucsb.edu
North Carolina State University (NC State)
Bachelor's
Master's
136 SAT: 1300-1460
ACT: 28-32
Raleigh, North Carolina Public ncsu.edu
San Diego State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
134 N/A San Diego, California Public sdsu.edu
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
130 SAT: 1000-1230
ACT: 19-26
Murfreesboro, Tennessee Public mtsu.edu
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
128 SAT: 1110-1320
ACT: 21-27
Charlotte, North Carolina Public charlotte.edu
California State University (CSUSB)
Bachelor's
127 N/A San Bernardino, California Public csusb.edu
San Francisco State University (SFSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
127 N/A San Francisco, California Public sfsu.edu
University of Connecticut (UConn)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
127 SAT: 1210-1420
ACT: 29-33
Storrs, Connecticut Public uconn.edu
Rutgers University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
126 SAT: 1270-1480
ACT: 28-33
New Brunswick, New Jersey Public newbrunswick.rutgers.edu
Fordham University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
126 SAT: 1330-1490
ACT: 30-33
Bronx, New York Private fordham.edu
Texas A & M University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
126 SAT: 1140-1380
ACT: 25-31
College Station, Texas Public tamu.edu
University of Maryland (UMCP)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
125 SAT: 1370-1520
ACT: 32-35
College Park, Maryland Public umd.edu
University of Washington (UW)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
124 N/A Seattle, Washington Public washington.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
122 N/A Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
121 SAT: 1360-1510
ACT: 28-32
Madison, Wisconsin Public wisc.edu
University of Houston (UH)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
120 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-28
Houston, Texas Public uh.edu
University of Colorado Boulder (CU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
115 SAT: 1230-1420
ACT: 28-33
Boulder, Colorado Public colorado.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
115 SAT: 1160-1390
ACT: 25-32
Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
115 SAT: 1290-1450
ACT: 28-32
Provo, Utah Private byu.edu
University of Michigan (U‑M)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
114 SAT: 1350-1530
ACT: 31-34
Ann Arbor, Michigan Public umich.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
112 N/A Los Angeles, California Public calstatela.edu
Illinois State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
112 SAT: 1010-1230
ACT: 22-27
Normal, Illinois Public illinoisstate.edu
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
111 SAT: 1310-1480
ACT: 27-31
Minneapolis, Minnesota Public twin-cities.umn.edu
Montclair State University
Bachelor's
Master's
111 SAT: 940-1225 Montclair, New Jersey Public montclair.edu
CUNY Queens College
Bachelor's
Master's
111 SAT: 1100-1320 Queens, New York Public qc.cuny.edu
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
110 SAT: 1270-1510
ACT: 29-34
Champaign, Illinois Public illinois.edu
Texas Tech University (TTU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
110 SAT: 1090-1270
ACT: 22-28
Lubbock, Texas Public ttu.edu
University of Missouri (Mizzou)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
109 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-29
Columbia, Missouri Public missouri.edu
Binghamton University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
108 SAT: 1320-1490
ACT: 29-34
Vestal, New York Public binghamton.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
107 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 24-31
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
California State Polytechnic University (CPP)
Bachelor's
Master's
106 N/A Pomona, California Public cpp.edu
Appalachian State University (App State)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
104 SAT: 1100-1280
ACT: 21-27
Boone, North Carolina Public appstate.edu
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
103 SAT: 1030-1270
ACT: 22-30
Richmond, Virginia Public vcu.edu
Georgia State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
102 SAT: 1040-1280
ACT: 19-26
Atlanta, Georgia Public gsu.edu
Washington State University (WSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
102 N/A Pullman, Washington Public wsu.edu
National University (NU)
Bachelor's
Master's
101 N/A San Diego, California Private nu.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
101 SAT: 1220-1400
ACT: 27-32
University Park, Pennsylvania Public psu.edu
The University of Tennessee
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
100 SAT: 1190-1340
ACT: 25-31
Knoxville, Tennessee Public utk.edu
Brown University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
99 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Providence, Rhode Island Private brown.edu
State University of New York
Bachelor's
Master's
98 SAT: 1170-1340
ACT: 24-29
New Paltz, New York Public newpaltz.edu
The University of Texas (UTSA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
97 SAT: 1000-1200
ACT: 19-26
San Antonio, Texas Public utsa.edu
University of Phoenix (UOPX)
Bachelor's
97 N/A Phoenix, Arizona Private phoenix.edu
Stony Brook University (SBU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
95 SAT: 1320-1490
ACT: 28-33
Stony Brook, New York Public stonybrook.edu
Utah Valley University (UVU)
Associate's
Bachelor's
94 N/A Orem, Utah Public uvu.edu
Middlebury College
Bachelor's
Master's
94 SAT: 1430-1550
ACT: 33-34
Middlebury, Vermont Private middlebury.edu
Yale University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
93 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 33-35
New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Colorado State University (CSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
92 N/A Fort Collins, Colorado Public colostate.edu
University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)
Bachelor's
91 N/A Adelphi, Maryland Public umgc.edu
Bridgewater State University (BSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
91 SAT: 1040-1230
ACT: 18-27
Bridgewater, Massachusetts Public bridgew.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Master's
91 SAT: 1080-1290
ACT: 24-30
Boston, Massachusetts Public umb.edu
University of Kansas (KU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
89 SAT: 1050-1290
ACT: 21-27
Lawrence, Kansas Public ku.edu
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
88 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 24-29
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Public lsu.edu
Boston College (BC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
88 SAT: 1430-1540
ACT: 33-34
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Private bc.edu
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
Bachelor's
Master's
88 SAT: 1240-1420
ACT: 27-32
Blacksburg, Virginia Public vt.edu
University of Nevada (UNLV)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
87 SAT: 980-1230
ACT: 18-24
Las Vegas, Nevada Public unlv.edu
Portland State University (PSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
87 N/A Portland, Oregon Public pdx.edu
University of South Carolina (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
86 SAT: 1180-1380
ACT: 26-32
Columbia, South Carolina Public sc.edu
The College of New Jersey (TCNJ)
Bachelor's
Master's
85 SAT: 1140-1340
ACT: 25-31
Ewing, New Jersey Public tcnj.edu
University of Oregon (UO)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
84 SAT: 1130-1360
ACT: 22-30
Eugene, Oregon Public uoregon.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Other Award
83 SAT: 1180-1350
ACT: 26-30
Lowell, Massachusetts Public uml.edu
Utah State University (USU)
Bachelor's
Master's
83 SAT: 1060-1300
ACT: 20-28
Logan, Utah Public usu.edu
University of Illinois Chicago (UIC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
82 SAT: 1120-1340
ACT: 25-32
Chicago, Illinois Public uic.edu
CUNY Lehman College
Bachelor's
Master's
82 SAT: 860-1220 Bronx, New York Public lehman.edu
University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
82 SAT: 1100-1280
ACT: 22-27
Greensboro, North Carolina Public uncg.edu
University of Utah (U of U)
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
82 SAT: 1180-1398
ACT: 22-29
Salt Lake City, Utah Public utah.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU–I)
Bachelor's
81 SAT: 980-1200
ACT: 20-26
Rexburg, Idaho Private byui.edu
University of New Hampshire (UNH)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
81 SAT: 1120-1320
ACT: 26-31
Durham, New Hampshire Public unh.edu
University at Buffalo (UB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
81 SAT: 1210-1380
ACT: 27-32
Buffalo, New York Public buffalo.edu
San Jose State University (SJSU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
80 N/A San Jose, California Public sjsu.edu
University of North Florida (UNF)
Bachelor's
Master's
79 SAT: 990-1210
ACT: 20-26
Jacksonville, Florida Public unf.edu
University of Memphis (UofM)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
79 SAT: 905-1205
ACT: 17-24
Memphis, Tennessee Public memphis.edu
Harvard University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
78 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 34-36
Cambridge, Massachusetts Private harvard.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about English Language and Literature programs

How much can I earn with a English Language and Literature degree?

Salaries for English Language and Literature graduates vary by role and location. English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $78,270 annually, while Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education earn around $64,580. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $97,703 compared to $49,675 in Oklahoma. Approximately 1,137,290 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest English Language and Literature programs?

Currently 1,374 accredited institutions offer English Language and Literature degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) (650 graduates), Arizona State University, Digital Immersion (383 graduates), and University of Central Florida (UCF) (362 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in English Language and Literature growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 53,219 in 2010 to a peak of 41,934 in 2020, before declining slightly to 34,210 in 2023-24. This represents a 36% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a English Language and Literature degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, and Proofreaders and Copy Markers. Related occupations employ approximately 1,137,290 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related English Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the English field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.

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