Community Organization and Advocacy: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
This program equips students with the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to lead, manage, and advocate within diverse community settings. It emphasizes the development of strategies for fostering civic engagement, promoting social equity, and delivering effective community-based services.
- Community Organizing Principles: Explores the frameworks and ethical approaches used to mobilize groups around shared goals, build collective power, and influence social change.
- Advocacy Strategies: Examines methods for representing community interests through policy influence, public campaigns, and institutional negotiation.
- Service Delivery Systems: Investigates the design, implementation, and evaluation of programs that meet local needs in areas such as health, housing, education, and economic development.
- Leadership and Governance: Focuses on organizational structures, decision-making processes, and leadership models essential for sustainable community initiatives.
- Equity and Social Justice: Analyzes systemic barriers and promotes inclusive practices that address disparities in access, opportunity, and representation.
- Research and Evaluation Methods: Teaches data collection, analysis, and assessment techniques to measure program impact and inform evidence-based decision-making.
Community Organization and Advocacy Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Community Organization and Advocacy Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Community Organization and Advocacy degrees, including Social and Community Service Managers, Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other and Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 462,140 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social and Community Service Managers 11-9151 | $78,240 | $50,020 - $129,820 | 195,490 | $37.61 |
| Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 21-1099 | $54,940 | $36,470 - $83,210 | 110,390 | $26.41 |
| Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 43-4061 | $51,500 | $37,690 - $72,280 | 156,260 | $24.76 |
Salary Comparison
Community Organization and Advocacy Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $46,030 in Arkansas to $80,730 in District of Columbia—a 75% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Washington, and Virginia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 462,140 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Community Organization and Advocacy by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Community Organization and Advocacy programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Community Organization and Advocacy is found at Grand Canyon University (GCU) (485 graduates), University of Phoenix (UOPX), Arizona (365 graduates), Empire State University (329 graduates), Brigham Young University (BYU–I), Idaho (95 graduates), and Central Michigan University (CMU) (93 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 2,644 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Canyon University (GCU) |
Bachelor's
|
485 |
SAT: 1058-1175 ACT: 19-24 |
Phoenix, Arizona | Private | gcu.edu |
| University of Phoenix (UOPX) |
Bachelor's
|
365 | N/A | Phoenix, Arizona | Private | phoenix.edu |
| Empire State University |
Associate's
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
329 | N/A | Saratoga Springs, New York | Public | sunyempire.edu |
| Brigham Young University (BYU–I) |
Other Award
|
95 |
SAT: 980-1200 ACT: 20-26 |
Rexburg, Idaho | Private | byui.edu |
| Central Michigan University (CMU) |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
93 |
SAT: 960-1210 ACT: 21-27 |
Mount Pleasant, Michigan | Public | cmich.edu |
| Louisiana State University (LSUS) |
Master's
|
92 |
SAT: 1000-1150 ACT: 19-24 |
Shreveport, Louisiana | Public | lsus.edu |
| CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College (BMCC) |
Associate's
|
90 | N/A | New York, New York | Public | bmcc.cuny.edu |
| Springfield College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
84 | N/A | Springfield, Massachusetts | Private | springfield.edu |
| Northwestern University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
70 |
SAT: 1490-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
| Capella University |
Master's
|
67 | N/A | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Private | capella.edu |
| Indiana University (IU Indianapolis) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
55 |
SAT: 1040-1230 ACT: 21-28 |
Indianapolis, Indiana | Public | indianapolis.iu.edu |
| University of Maine (UMA) |
Other Award
|
39 | N/A | Augusta, Maine | Public | uma.edu |
| Washtenaw Community College (WCC) |
Associate's
|
39 | N/A | Ann Arbor, Michigan | Public | wccnet.edu |
| University of Michigan (U‑M) |
Master's
|
35 |
SAT: 1350-1530 ACT: 31-34 |
Ann Arbor, Michigan | Public | umich.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
|
35 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| Des Moines Area Community College (DMACC) |
Associate's
Other Award
|
30 | N/A | Ankeny, Iowa | Public | dmacc.edu |
| CUNY Graduate School and University Center |
Postbac Cert.
Other Award
|
30 | N/A | New York, New York | Public | gc.cuny.edu |
| Clark University |
Master's
|
28 |
SAT: 1240-1400 ACT: 30-33 |
Worcester, Massachusetts | Private | clarku.edu |
| University of California (UCSC) |
Bachelor's
|
26 | N/A | Santa Cruz, California | Public | ucsc.edu |
| Black Hills State University (BHSU) |
Bachelor's
|
20 | ACT: 18-23 | Spearfish, South Dakota | Public | bhsu.edu |
| Prescott College (PC) |
Master's
|
19 | N/A | Prescott, Arizona | Private | prescott.edu |
| University of Alaska (UAF) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
18 | N/A | Fairbanks, Alaska | Public | uaf.edu |
| Siena Heights University (SHU) |
Bachelor's
|
18 |
SAT: 890-1140 ACT: 16-20 |
Adrian, Michigan | Private | sienaheights.edu |
| Metropolitan State University |
Master's
|
18 | ACT: 16-23 | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Public | metrostate.edu |
| Gordon College |
Bachelor's
|
17 |
SAT: 1168-1370 ACT: 26-32 |
Wenham, Massachusetts | Private | gordon.edu |
| Merrimack College |
Master's
|
17 | N/A | North Andover, Massachusetts | Private | merrimack.edu |
| Lane Community College |
Associate's
Other Award
|
15 | N/A | Eugene, Oregon | Public | lanecc.edu |
| Vanderbilt University (VU) |
Master's
|
15 |
SAT: 1510-1560 ACT: 34-35 |
Nashville, Tennessee | Private | vanderbilt.edu |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) |
Bachelor's
|
14 | N/A | Tempe, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| Cleveland State University (CSU) |
Master's
|
14 | ACT: 17-25 | Cleveland, Ohio | Public | csuohio.edu |
| University of Utah (U of U) |
Postbac Cert.
Other Award
|
14 |
SAT: 1180-1398 ACT: 22-29 |
Salt Lake City, Utah | Public | utah.edu |
| Kirkwood Community College |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
13 | N/A | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | Public | kirkwood.edu |
| Kellogg Community College (KCC) |
Associate's
|
13 | N/A | Battle Creek, Michigan | Public | kellogg.edu |
| Western Illinois University (WIU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Macomb, Illinois | Public | wiu.edu |
| Murray State University (MSU) |
Master's
|
12 |
SAT: 950-1190 ACT: 19-26 |
Murray, Kentucky | Public | murraystate.edu |
| CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice |
Master's
|
12 | SAT: 1000-1250 | New York, New York | Public | jjay.cuny.edu |
| Binghamton University |
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
12 |
SAT: 1320-1490 ACT: 29-34 |
Vestal, New York | Public | binghamton.edu |
| State University of New York |
Bachelor's
|
12 | N/A | Cortland, New York | Public | www2.cortland.edu |
| University of Colorado Boulder (CU) |
Bachelor's
|
11 |
SAT: 1230-1420 ACT: 28-33 |
Boulder, Colorado | Public | colorado.edu |
| DePaul University |
Postbac Cert.
|
11 |
SAT: 1130-1340 ACT: 26-31 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | depaul.edu |
| Brandeis University |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 1390-1530 ACT: 31-34 |
Waltham, Massachusetts | Private | brandeis.edu |
| Portland State University (PSU) |
Bachelor's
|
10 | N/A | Portland, Oregon | Public | pdx.edu |
| Future Generations University |
Master's
|
10 | N/A | Franklin, West Virginia | Private | future.edu |
| Albertus Magnus College |
Bachelor's
|
9 | N/A | New Haven, Connecticut | Private | albertus.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
9 |
SAT: 1270-1510 ACT: 29-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| Kansas State University (K‑State) |
Postbac Cert.
Doctorate (R)
|
9 |
SAT: 1040-1260 ACT: 20-27 |
Manhattan, Kansas | Public | k-state.edu |
| Grand Valley State University (GVSU) |
Master's
Other Award
|
9 |
SAT: 940-1190 ACT: 21-28 |
Allendale, Michigan | Public | gvsu.edu |
| Siena College |
Other Award
|
9 |
SAT: 1093-1360 ACT: 26-29 |
Loudonville, New York | Private | siena.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Master's
|
9 |
SAT: 1100-1340 ACT: 18-30 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | worldcampus.psu.edu |
| Missouri State University |
Other Award
|
8 |
SAT: 990-1220 ACT: 19-25 |
Springfield, Missouri | Public | missouristate.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Post-Master's
|
8 |
SAT: 1480-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| Guilford College |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1010-1250 ACT: 18-26 |
Greensboro, North Carolina | Private | guilford.edu |
| Westminster University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
8 |
SAT: 1148-1378 ACT: 23-29 |
Salt Lake City, Utah | Private | westminstercollege.edu |
| Bennington College |
Bachelor's
|
8 |
SAT: 1290-1413 ACT: 30-32 |
Bennington, Vermont | Private | bennington.edu |
| University of New Mexico (UNM) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
7 | N/A | Gallup, New Mexico | Public | gallup.unm.edu |
| Northland College |
Bachelor's
|
7 |
SAT: 1096-1318 ACT: 21-25 |
Ashland, Wisconsin | Private | northland.edu |
| Sullivan County Community College (SUNY Sullivan) |
Associate's
|
6 | N/A | Loch Sheldrake, New York | Public | sunysullivan.edu |
| Sinclair Community College |
Associate's
|
6 | N/A | Dayton, Ohio | Public | sinclair.edu |
| Emory & Henry University (E&H) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
6 |
SAT: 1030-1240 ACT: 21-30 |
Emory, Virginia | Private | ehc.edu |
| Simpson University |
Bachelor's
|
5 | N/A | Redding, California | Private | simpsonu.edu |
| Southeastern University (SEU) |
Master's
|
5 | N/A | Lakeland, Florida | Private | seu.edu |
| Dordt University |
Bachelor's
|
5 |
SAT: 1030-1230 ACT: 21-27 |
Sioux Center, Iowa | Private | dordt.edu |
| Providence College |
Bachelor's
|
5 |
SAT: 1250-1400 ACT: 28-32 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | providence.edu |
| Allegheny College |
Bachelor's
|
4 |
SAT: 1140-1350 ACT: 25-31 |
Meadville, Pennsylvania | Private | allegheny.edu |
| Lebanon Valley College (LVC) |
Bachelor's
|
4 | SAT: 1093-1300 | Annville, Pennsylvania | Private | lvc.edu |
| Iliff School of Theology |
Master's
|
3 | N/A | Denver, Colorado | Private | iliff.edu |
| University of West Georgia (UWG) |
Postbac Cert.
|
3 |
SAT: 930-1130 ACT: 17-23 |
Carrollton, Georgia | Public | westga.edu |
| Berkshire Community College (BCC) |
Associate's
|
3 | N/A | Pittsfield, Massachusetts | Public | berkshirecc.edu |
| Pine Technical & Community College (PTCC) |
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
|
3 | N/A | Pine City, Minnesota | Public | pine.edu |
| Montana State University |
Bachelor's
|
3 | N/A | Havre, Montana | Public | msun.edu |
| Nazareth University |
Bachelor's
|
3 |
SAT: 1170-1330 ACT: 25-30 |
Rochester, New York | Private | www2.naz.edu |
| Point Park University |
Doctorate (R)
|
3 |
SAT: 1035-1240 ACT: 19-27 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | pointpark.edu |
| Columbia College |
Bachelor's
|
3 | N/A | Columbia, South Carolina | Private | columbiasc.edu |
| Unity Environmental University |
Bachelor's
|
2 | N/A | New Gloucester, Maine | Private | unity.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
|
2 |
SAT: 1080-1290 ACT: 24-30 |
Boston, Massachusetts | Public | umb.edu |
| Madonna University |
Other Award
|
2 | SAT: 890-1120 | Livonia, Michigan | Private | madonna.edu |
| Cornell University |
Master's
|
2 |
SAT: 1480-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Ithaca, New York | Private | cornell.edu |
| CUNY Hunter College |
Other Award
|
2 | SAT: 1210-1470 | New York, New York | Public | hunter.cuny.edu |
| Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) |
Postbac Cert.
|
2 |
SAT: 1430-1540 ACT: 32-35 |
Cleveland, Ohio | Private | case.edu |
| Miami University |
Bachelor's
|
2 | N/A | Hamilton, Ohio | Public | miamioh.edu |
| National University of Natural Medicine (NUNM) |
Master's
|
2 | N/A | Portland, Oregon | Private | nunm.edu |
| Trevecca Nazarene University (TNU) |
Bachelor's
|
2 |
SAT: 973-1193 ACT: 18-24 |
Nashville, Tennessee | Private | trevecca.edu |
| Southwestern Assemblies of God University (SAGU) |
Bachelor's
|
2 |
SAT: 926-1110 ACT: 17-22 |
Waxahachie, Texas | Private | sagu.edu |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Postbac Cert.
|
2 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 27-32 |
Blacksburg, Virginia | Public | vt.edu |
| West Virginia University Institute of Technology (WVU Tech) |
Bachelor's
|
2 |
SAT: 900-1120 ACT: 18-24 |
Beckley, West Virginia | Public | wvutech.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWO) |
Other Award
|
2 | ACT: 18-24 | Oshkosh, Wisconsin | Public | uwosh.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) |
Other Award
|
2 | ACT: 18-24 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Public | uwm.edu |
| University of Denver (DU) |
Other Award
|
1 |
SAT: 1240-1410 ACT: 29-32 |
Denver, Colorado | Private | du.edu |
| University of Indianapolis (UIndy) |
Bachelor's
|
1 | N/A | Indianapolis, Indiana | Private | uindy.edu |
| Towson University (TU) |
Master's
|
1 |
SAT: 1050-1270 ACT: 19-28 |
Towson, Maryland | Public | towson.edu |
| Curry College |
Bachelor's
|
1 | SAT: 1020-1240 | Milton, Massachusetts | Private | curry.edu |
| Holyoke Community College (HCC) |
Other Award
|
1 | N/A | Holyoke, Massachusetts | Public | hcc.edu |
| North Shore Community College (NSCC) |
Other Award
|
1 | N/A | Danvers, Massachusetts | Public | northshore.edu |
| Tufts University |
Postbac Cert.
|
1 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 33-35 |
Medford, Massachusetts | Private | tufts.edu |
| University of Michigan |
Master's
|
1 |
SAT: 990-1260 ACT: 23-30 |
Dearborn, Michigan | Public | umdearborn.edu |
| Minneapolis Community and Technical College (MCTC) |
Associate's
|
1 | N/A | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | minneapolis.edu |
| University of Missouri (Mizzou) |
Postbac Cert.
|
1 |
SAT: 1150-1330 ACT: 23-29 |
Columbia, Missouri | Public | missouri.edu |
| Truman State University |
Bachelor's
|
1 |
SAT: 1126-1318 ACT: 23-29 |
Kirksville, Missouri | Public | truman.edu |
| Park University |
Postbac Cert.
|
1 | N/A | Parkville, Missouri | Private | park.edu |
| Rowan University |
Other Award
|
1 |
SAT: 1100-1310 ACT: 26-30 |
Glassboro, New Jersey | Public | rowan.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Community Organization and Advocacy programs
How much can I earn with a Community Organization and Advocacy degree?
Salaries for Community Organization and Advocacy graduates vary by role and location. Social and Community Service Managers earn a median of $78,240 annually, while Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other earn around $54,940. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $80,730 compared to $46,030 in Arkansas. Approximately 462,140 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Community Organization and Advocacy programs?
Currently 107 accredited institutions offer Community Organization and Advocacy degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Grand Canyon University (GCU) (485 graduates), University of Phoenix (UOPX), Arizona (365 graduates), and Empire State University (329 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Community Organization and Advocacy growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 4,095 in 2010 to a peak of 3,114 in 2020, before declining slightly to 2,651 in 2023-24. This represents a 35% decrease overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Community Organization and Advocacy degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Social and Community Service Managers, Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other, and Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs. Related occupations employ approximately 462,140 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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