Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

14.0201 Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of aircraft, missiles, space vehicles, and their systems; applied research on flight and orbital characteristics; and the development of systems and procedures for the launching, guidance, and control of air and space vehicles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$128,250	-$12,930 (-9.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.0301 Agricultural Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems, equipment and facilities for production, processing, storage, handling, distribution and use of food, feed, and fiber. Includes applications to aquaculture, forestry, human and natural resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2021	Agricultural Engineers	$84,240	N/A	N/A
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.0501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical and health systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems, artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2031	Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$115,020	$101,930	-$13,090 (-11.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.0701 Chemical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems employing chemical processes, such as chemical reactors, kinetic systems, electrochemical systems, energy conservation processes, heat and mass transfer systems, and separation processes; and the applied analysis of chemical problems such as corrosion, particle abrasion, energy loss, pollution, and fluid mechanics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$139,270	+$10,840 (+8.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.0801 Civil Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$87,750	-$19,300 (-18%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,470	-$7,420 (-5.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$130,810	-$13,760 (-9.5%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$104,310	-$5,950 (-5.4%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$123,080	-$33,690 (-21.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$128,250	-$12,930 (-9.2%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$123,080	-$33,690 (-21.5%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$116,110	-$4,870 (-4%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$156,320	+$23,820 (+18%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.1101 Engineering Mechanics. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program with a general focus on the application of the mathematical and scientific principles of classical mechanics to the analysis and evaluation of the behavior of structures, forces and materials in engineering problems. Includes instruction in statics, kinetics, dynamics, kinematics, celestial mechanics, stress and failure, and electromagnetism.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$96,510	-$13,570 (-12.3%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$139,240	+$17,520 (+14.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.1401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling contained living environments and for monitoring and controlling factors in the external natural environment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection, conservation, life support, and requirements for protection of special materials and related work environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	$110,570	$90,240	-$20,330 (-18.4%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$95,440	-$18,330 (-16.1%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.1801 Materials Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and materials science principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and related processes used in manufacturing in a wide variety of settings; the synthesis of new industrial materials, including marrying and bonding composites; analysis of materials requirements and specifications; and related problems of system design dependent on materials factors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$117,480	+$1,100 (+0.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$128,250	-$12,930 (-9.2%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$96,510	-$13,570 (-12.3%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.2101 Mining and Mineral Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of mineral extraction, processing and refining systems, including open pit and shaft mines, prospecting and site analysis equipment and instruments, environmental and safety systems, mine equipment and facilities, mineral processing and refining methods and systems, and logistics and communications systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2151	Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	$108,940	$104,020	-$4,920 (-4.5%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.2201 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of self-propelled, stationary, or towed vessels operating on or under the water, including inland, coastal and ocean environments; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as corrosion, power transfer, pressure, hull efficiency, stress factors, safety and life support, environmental hazards and factors, and specific use requirements.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2121	Marine Engineers and Naval Architects	$116,680	$107,520	-$9,160 (-7.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.2301 Nuclear Engineering. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for controlling and manipulating nuclear energy, including nuclear power plant design, fission reactor design, fusion reactor design, reactor control and safety systems design, power transfer systems, containment vessels and structures design; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as fission and fusion processes, human and environmental factors, construction, and operational considerations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2161	Nuclear Engineers	$134,980	$120,910	-$14,070 (-10.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.2701 Systems Engineering. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems solutions to a wide variety of engineering problems, including the integration of human, physical, energy, communications, management, and information requirements as needed, and the application of requisite analytical methods to specific situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$117,640	+$9,740 (+9%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$139,240	+$17,520 (+14.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.3201 Polymer/Plastics Engineering. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of synthesized macromolecular compounds and their application to specific engineering uses, including the development of industrial materials with tailored properties, the design of lightweight structural components, the use of liquid or solid polymers, and the analysis and control of polymerization processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	$128,430	$139,270	+$10,840 (+8.4%)
17-2131	Materials Engineers	$116,380	$117,480	+$1,100 (+0.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.3301 Construction Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific, mathematical, and management principles to the planning, design, and building of facilities and structures. Includes instruction in civil engineering, structural principles, site analysis, computer-assisted design, geology, evaluation and testing, materials, contracting, project management, graphic communications, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$87,750	-$19,300 (-18%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$139,240	+$17,520 (+14.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.3501 Industrial Engineering. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, material, information, and energy. Includes instruction in applied mathematics, physical sciences, the social sciences, engineering analysis, systems design, computer applications, and forecasting and evaluation methodology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	$107,900	$117,640	+$9,740 (+9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.3801 Surveying Engineering. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the determination of the location, elevations, and alignment of natural and manmade topographic features. Includes instruction in property line location, surveying, surface measurement, aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry, remote sensing, satellite imagery, global positioning systems, computer applications, and photographic data processing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$86,100	+$3,240 (+3.9%)
17-1022	Surveyors	$76,730	$69,580	-$7,150 (-9.3%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$139,240	+$17,520 (+14.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

14.9999 Engineering, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in engineering not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$165,770	-$9,940 (-5.7%)
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	$113,770	$95,440	-$18,330 (-16.1%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$139,240	+$17,520 (+14.4%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$118,890	-$450 (-0.4%)

52.0101 Business/Commerce, General. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the general study of business, including the processes of interchanging goods and services (buying, selling and producing), business organization, and accounting as used in profit-making and nonprofit public and private institutions and agencies. The programs may prepare individuals to apply business principles and techniques in various occupational settings.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$104,010	-$22,020 (-17.5%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$96,800	-$22,860 (-19.1%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$95,900	-$12,200 (-11.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$104,010	-$22,020 (-17.5%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$117,440	-$11,740 (-9.1%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$113,860	-$2,150 (-1.9%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$141,470	-$14,760 (-9.4%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$135,360	-$25,120 (-15.7%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$131,860	-$8,730 (-6.2%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$96,800	-$22,860 (-19.1%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$67,100	-$16,060 (-19.3%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$69,020	-$10,710 (-13.4%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$92,470	+$4,870 (+5.6%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$95,900	-$12,200 (-11.3%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,390	-$22,990 (-24.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$96,230	-$3,230 (-3.2%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$122,420	-$15,310 (-11.1%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$58,560	-$35,330 (-37.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0213 Organizational Leadership. (BSc)

A program that focuses on leadership skills that can be applied to a business, government, non-profit, or educational setting. Includes instruction in organizational planning, dynamics of leadership, finance, team building, conflict resolution and mediation, communication and other management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$135,360	-$25,120 (-15.7%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$131,860	-$8,730 (-6.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$79,970	-$13,550 (-14.5%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$126,410	+$32,490 (+34.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$60,630	-$37,410 (-38.2%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$72,020	-$31,630 (-30.5%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$48,280	-$19,290 (-28.5%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$48,420	-$10,440 (-17.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0601 Business/Managerial Economics. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of economics principles to the analysis of the organization and operation of business enterprises. Includes instruction in monetary theory, banking and financial systems, theory of competition, pricing theory, wage and salary/incentive theory, analysis of markets, and applications of econometrics and quantitative methods to the study of particular businesses and business problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$63,970	-$9,500 (-12.9%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (BSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,010	-$40,460 (-22.4%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$66,070	-$16,850 (-20.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$126,410	+$32,490 (+34.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$60,630	-$37,410 (-38.2%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$100,800	-$15,690 (-13.5%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$126,290	-$33,920 (-21.2%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	N/A	N/A
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$58,560	-$35,330 (-37.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0808 Public Finance. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the financial assets and budgets of public sector organizations. Includes instruction in public trusts and investments; the laws and procedures used to plan, prepare and administer public agency budgets; and the preparation and analysis of public budget projections and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$140,010	-$40,460 (-22.4%)
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$126,410	+$32,490 (+34.6%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$100,800	-$15,690 (-13.5%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$83,980	-$35,950 (-30%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.0901 Hospitality Administration/Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as general managers and directors of hospitality operations on a system-wide basis, including both travel arrangements and promotion and the provision of traveler facilities. Includes instruction in principles of operations in the travel and tourism, hotel and lodging facilities, food services, and recreation facilities industries; hospitality marketing strategies; hospitality planning; management and coordination of franchise and unit operations; business management; accounting and financial management; hospitality transportation and logistics; and hospitality industry policies and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9051	Food Service Managers	$72,370	$68,030	-$4,340 (-6%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$89,080	+$2,020 (+2.3%)
11-9081	Lodging Managers	$77,460	$66,640	-$10,820 (-14%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$67,500	-$3,120 (-4.4%)

52.0904 Hotel/Motel Administration/Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage operations and facilities that provide lodging services to the traveling public. Includes instruction in hospitality industry principles; supplies purchasing, storage and control; hotel facilities design and planning; hospitality industry law; personnel management and labor relations; financial management; marketing and sales promotion; convention and event management; front desk operations; and applications to specific types of hotels and motel operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
11-9051	Food Service Managers	$72,370	$68,030	-$4,340 (-6%)
11-9081	Lodging Managers	$77,460	$66,640	-$10,820 (-14%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$69,390	-$22,990 (-24.9%)

52.1206 Information Resources Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply principles of information technology, computer systems management, and business operations to the planning, management, and evaluation of information services in organizations. Includes instruction in telecommunications, systems planning and integration, information policy, information security, contracting and purchasing, budgeting, information technology, operations management, human resources, communications skills, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

52.1301 Management Science. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$223,410	-$39,520 (-15%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$104,520	-$28,600 (-21.5%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	$99,120	$145,010	+$45,890 (+46.3%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$151,930	+$2,660 (+1.8%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$149,840	-$21,680 (-12.6%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$176,170	+$15,240 (+9.5%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$126,780	-$10,510 (-7.7%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,170	-$1,960 (-2.7%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$74,030	-$12,450 (-14.4%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$132,070	+$18,230 (+16%)

52.1501 Real Estate. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to develop, buy, sell, appraise, and manage real estate. Includes instruction in land use development policy, real estate law, real estate marketing procedures, agency management, brokerage, property inspection and appraisal, real estate investing, leased and rental properties, commercial real estate, and property management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	$82,720	N/A	N/A
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2023	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	N/A	N/A	N/A
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	$91,660	$70,970	-$20,690 (-22.6%)
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	$70,970	$52,480	-$18,490 (-26.1%)

52.2001 Construction Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to manage, coordinate, and supervise the construction process. Includes instruction in commercial, residential, mechanical, highway/heavy civil, electrical, environmental, industrial, and specialty construction; facilities management; budgeting and cost control; logistics and materials management; organization and scheduling; personnel management and labor relations; site safety; construction contracting; construction processes and techniques; and applicable codes and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$96,800	-$22,860 (-19.1%)

11.0101 Computer and Information Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related support services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$100,570	-$11,390 (-10.2%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,470	-$7,420 (-5.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$72,280	-$35,160 (-32.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$87,500	-$13,690 (-13.5%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$104,310	-$5,950 (-5.4%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

11.0103 Information Technology. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of technological information systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communications support needs. Includes instruction in the principles of computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$100,570	-$11,390 (-10.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$121,480	-$6,250 (-4.9%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,470	-$7,420 (-5.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$130,810	-$13,760 (-9.5%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$104,310	-$5,950 (-5.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)

11.0199 Computer and Information Sciences, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in computer science not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

11.0201 Computer Programming/Programmer, General. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the general writing and implementation of generic and customized programs to drive operating systems and that generally prepares individuals to apply the methods and procedures of software design and programming to software installation and maintenance. Includes instruction in software design, low- and high-level languages and program writing; program customization and linking; prototype testing; troubleshooting; and related aspects of operating systems and networks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$76,400	-$3,210 (-4%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$104,150	+$510 (+0.5%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$130,810	-$13,760 (-9.5%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$104,310	-$5,950 (-5.4%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$100,220	+$1,430 (+1.4%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

11.0301 Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to master and use computer software programs and applications for inputting, verifying, organizing, storing, retrieving, transforming (changing, updating, and deleting), and extracting information. Includes instruction in using various operating system configurations and in types of data entry such as word processing, spreadsheets, calculators, management programs, design programs, database programs, and research programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)

11.0401 Information Science/Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the theory, organization, and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Includes instruction in information classification and organization; information storage and processing; transmission, transfer, and signaling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; human interfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware, software, economics, social factors, and capacity.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$130,810	-$13,760 (-9.5%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

11.0901 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency and productivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels. Includes instruction in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory and solutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security; configuring; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$100,570	-$11,390 (-10.2%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$121,480	-$6,250 (-4.9%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$76,400	-$3,210 (-4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,470	-$7,420 (-5.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$121,480	-$6,250 (-4.9%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$76,400	-$3,210 (-4%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$128,470	-$7,420 (-5.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	$72,280	-$35,160 (-32.7%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$87,500	-$13,690 (-13.5%)

11.9999 Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other. (BSc, PostBacCert)

Any instructional program in computer and information sciences and support services not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$99,120	-$2,820 (-2.8%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$43,360	-$6,320 (-12.7%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$66,220	+$11,820 (+21.7%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$64,240	-$11,020 (-14.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

26.0102 Biomedical Sciences, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A general, program that focuses on the integrative scientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of the biomedical sciences that is undifferentiated as to title. Includes instruction in any of the basic medical sciences at the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing a variety of the biomedical disciplines.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$114,580	-$990 (-0.9%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$66,220	+$11,820 (+21.7%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.0305 Plant Pathology/Phytopathology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of plant diseases and plant health, and the development of disease control mechanisms. Includes instruction in plant anatomy and physiology, pathogenesis, molecular plant virology, molecular genetics, bacterial epidemiology, causal agent identification, host/agent interactions, disease resistance and response mechanisms, developing plant disease treatments, disease prevention, and disease physiology and control.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$77,870	-$5,170 (-6.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.0502 Microbiology, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of unicellular organisms and colonies, and subcellular genetic matter and their ecological interactions with human beings and other life. Includes instruction in microbial genetics, cell biology, cell physiology, virology, pathogenic microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, and laboratory methods including microscopy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1022	Microbiologists	$95,200	$99,870	+$4,670 (+4.9%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$66,220	+$11,820 (+21.7%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.0702 Entomology. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of insect species and populations in respect of their life cycles, morphology, genetics, physiology, ecology, taxonomy, population dynamics, and environmental and economic impacts. Includes instruction in applicable biological and physical sciences as well as insect toxicology and the biochemical control of insect populations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$77,730	-$190 (-0.2%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.1103 Bioinformatics. (FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of computer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. Includes instruction in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design, usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computer graphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and to specific quantitative, modeling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)

26.1104 Computational Biology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on computational theoretical approaches to understanding biological systems, including computational models of biological processes, computational management of large-scale projects, database development and data-algorithm development, and high-performance computing, as well as statistical and mathematical analyses.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	$84,700	$76,290	-$8,410 (-9.9%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.1501 Neuroscience. (Cert2y+, FPD)

A program that focuses on the interdisciplinary scientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the brain and nervous system. Includes instruction in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behavioral neuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedical engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$44,670	-$13,350 (-23%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

26.9999 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other. (PostBacCert, FPD)

Any instructional program in the biological and biomedical sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$112,110	+$11,670 (+11.6%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$99,120	-$2,820 (-2.8%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$80,000	-$21,340 (-21.1%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$63,970	-$9,500 (-12.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

45.0602 Applied Economics. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that focuses on the application of economic principles and analytical techniques to the study of particular industries, activities, or the exploitation of particular resources. Includes instruction in economic theory; microeconomic analysis and modeling of specific industries, commodities; the economic consequences of resource allocation decisions; regulatory and consumer factors; and the technical aspects of specific subjects as they relate to economic analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$74,030	-$12,450 (-14.4%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$63,970	-$9,500 (-12.9%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)

45.0603 Econometrics and Quantitative Economics. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of mathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. Includes instruction in economic statistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modeling, and economic forecasting and evaluation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$93,800	-$18,530 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)

45.0604 Development Economics and International Development. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the economic development process and its application to the problems of specific countries and regions. Includes instruction in economic development theory, industrialization, land reform, infrastructural development, investment policy, the role of governments and business in development, international development organizations, and the study of social, health, and environmental influences on economic development.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)

45.0701 Geography. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. Includes instruction in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$49,600	-$7,290 (-12.8%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$105,250	+$6,230 (+6.3%)

45.0702 Geographic Information Science and Cartography. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$86,100	+$3,240 (+3.9%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$49,600	-$7,290 (-12.8%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$105,250	+$6,230 (+6.3%)

45.0901 International Relations and Affairs. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$102,780	-$2,380 (-2.3%)

45.0999 International Relations and National Security Studies, Other. (BSc)

Any instructional program in international relations and national security studies not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$102,780	-$2,380 (-2.3%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$102,780	-$2,380 (-2.3%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$59,110	-$14,590 (-19.8%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$80,620	-$16,650 (-17.1%)

45.1201 Urban Studies/Affairs. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. Includes instruction in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	N/A	N/A
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$78,770	-$10,960 (-12.2%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	N/A	N/A

45.9999 Social Sciences, Other. (FPD)

Any instructional program in social sciences not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	N/A	N/A

01.0000 AGRICULTURAL/ANIMAL/PLANT/VETERINARY SCIENCE AND RELATED FIELDS. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

Instructional programs that focus on agriculture, animal, plant, veterinary, and related sciences and that prepares individuals to apply specific knowledge, methods, and techniques to the management and performance of agricultural and veterinary operations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1011	Animal Scientists	$104,970	N/A	N/A
19-1012	Food Scientists and Technologists	$92,190	$87,760	-$4,430 (-4.8%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$77,870	-$5,170 (-6.2%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$43,360	-$6,320 (-12.7%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)

01.0102 Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage agricultural businesses and agriculturally related operations within diversified corporations. Includes instruction in agriculture, agricultural specialization, business management, accounting, finance, marketing, planning, human resources management, and other managerial responsibilities.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$82,690	-$14,550 (-15%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)

01.0103 Agricultural Economics. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of economics to the analysis of resource allocation, productivity, investment, and trends in the agricultural sector, both domestically and internationally. Includes instruction in economics and related subfields as well as applicable agricultural fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$120,360	-$10,550 (-8.1%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$125,980	-$7,160 (-5.4%)

01.0301 Agricultural Production Operations, General. (Cert<2y)

A program that focuses on the general planning, economics, and use of facilities, natural resources, equipment, labor, and capital to produce plant and animal products, and that may prepare individuals for work in farming, ranching, and agribusiness.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$82,690	-$14,550 (-15%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$67,480	+$4,120 (+6.5%)

01.0901 Animal Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific principles that underlie the breeding and husbandry of agricultural animals, and the production, processing, and distribution of agricultural animal products. Includes instruction in the animal sciences, animal husbandry and production, and agricultural and food products processing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$82,690	-$14,550 (-15%)
19-1011	Animal Scientists	$104,970	N/A	N/A
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$43,360	-$6,320 (-12.7%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$67,260	+$6,790 (+11.2%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$67,480	+$4,120 (+6.5%)

01.0905 Dairy Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of biological and chemical principles to the production and management of dairy animals and the production and handling of dairy products. Includes instruction in animal sciences, nutrition sciences, food science and technology, biochemistry, and related aspects of human and animal health and safety.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$82,690	-$14,550 (-15%)
19-1011	Animal Scientists	$104,970	N/A	N/A
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$43,360	-$6,320 (-12.7%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$67,260	+$6,790 (+11.2%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$67,480	+$4,120 (+6.5%)

01.1001 Food Science. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of converting raw agricultural products into processed forms suitable for direct human consumption, and the storage of such products. Includes instruction in applicable aspects of the agricultural sciences, human physiology and nutrition, food chemistry, agricultural products processing, food additives, food preparation and packaging, food storage and shipment, and related aspects of human health and safety including toxicology and pathology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1012	Food Scientists and Technologists	$92,190	$87,760	-$4,430 (-4.8%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$66,220	+$11,820 (+21.7%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)

01.1102 Agronomy and Crop Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the chemical, physical, and biological relationships of crops and the soils nurturing them. Includes instruction in the growth and behavior of agricultural crops, the development of new plant varieties, and the scientific management of soils and nutrients for maximum plant nutrition, health, and productivity.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$82,690	-$14,550 (-15%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$77,870	-$5,170 (-6.2%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$43,360	-$6,320 (-12.7%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$67,260	+$6,790 (+11.2%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$67,480	+$4,120 (+6.5%)

01.1103 Horticultural Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific principles related to the cultivation of garden and ornamental plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, and landscape and nursery crops. Includes instruction in specific types of plants, such as citrus; breeding horticultural varieties; physiology of horticultural species; and the scientific management of horticultural plant development and production through the life cycle.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9013	Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	$97,240	$82,690	-$14,550 (-15%)
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	$83,040	$77,870	-$5,170 (-6.2%)
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,790	$112,890	+$15,100 (+15.4%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$67,260	+$6,790 (+11.2%)

01.8001 Veterinary Medicine. (Spec)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of veterinary medicine, involving the diagnosis, treatment, and health care management of animals and animal populations and the prevention and management of zoonosis. Includes instruction in the veterinary basic sciences, infectious and noninfectious disease, diagnostic procedures, veterinary clinical medicine, obstetrics, radiology, anesthesiology, surgery, toxicology, animal health and preventive medicine, clinical nutrition, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1131	Veterinarians	$140,270	$131,650	-$8,620 (-6.1%)

01.8101 Veterinary Sciences/Veterinary Clinical Sciences, General. (PostBacCert, FPD)

An integrated program of study in one or more of the veterinary medical or clinical sciences or a program undifferentiated as to title.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
29-1131	Veterinarians	$140,270	$131,650	-$8,620 (-6.1%)

19.0201 Business Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the relationship between the economy and the consuming individual and family. Includes instruction in consumption theory and practice, the production and distribution of retail goods and services, and the management of business enterprises.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$72,180	-$12,270 (-14.5%)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	$60,470	$67,260	+$6,790 (+11.2%)

19.0501 Foods, Nutrition, and Wellness Studies, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the role of foods and nutrition in human health and wellness. Includes instruction in nutritional care and education, the planning and provision of food services, the development of consumable food products, life-span nutrition and wellness, the principles of nutritional assessment, and food safety and food composition.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$72,180	-$12,270 (-14.5%)
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$67,990	-$6,780 (-9.1%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$34,760	-$4,800 (-12.1%)

19.0701 Human Development and Family Studies, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on basic human developmental and behavioral characteristics of the individual within the context of the family. Includes instruction in the conditions that influence human growth and development; strategies that promote growth and development across the life span; and the study of family systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$72,180	-$12,270 (-14.5%)

19.0702 Adult Development and Aging. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the characteristics of aging populations and the needs of older individuals in family and institutional settings. Includes instruction in the biological and psychological stages of aging; the provision of dependent care; serving the social, economic, and psychological needs of aging adults; related public policy issues; and adult community resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$122,970	+$11,630 (+10.4%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	$72,180	-$12,270 (-14.5%)

03.0103 Environmental Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$73,630	-$11,350 (-13.4%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$98,620	+$9,980 (+11.3%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	N/A	N/A

03.0104 Environmental Science. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of the physical environment and the solution of environmental problems, including subjects such as abating or controlling environmental pollution and degradation; the interaction between human society and the natural environment; and natural resources management. Includes instruction in biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, climatology, statistics, and mathematical modeling.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1041	Compliance Officers	$84,980	$73,630	-$11,350 (-13.4%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$98,620	+$9,980 (+11.3%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$70,570	+$13,800 (+24.3%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$54,940	-$1,720 (-3%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	N/A	N/A

03.0201 Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, manage, and evaluate programs to protect and regulate natural habitats and renewable natural resources. Includes instruction in the principles of wildlife and conservation biology, environmental science, animal population surveying, natural resource economics, management techniques for various habitats, applicable law and policy, administrative and communications skills, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$65,000	-$9,310 (-12.5%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$77,380	+$2,710 (+3.6%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$123,750	+$19,970 (+19.2%)

03.0205 Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of marine/aquatic biology, oceanography, natural resource economics, and natural resources management to the development, conservation, and management of freshwater and saltwater environments. Includes instruction in subjects such as wetlands, riverine, lacustrine, coastal, and oceanic water resources; water conservation and use; flood control; pollution control; water supply logistics; wastewater management; aquatic and marine ecology; aquatic and marine life conservation; and the economic and recreational uses of water resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$65,000	-$9,310 (-12.5%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$123,750	+$19,970 (+19.2%)

03.0299 Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc)

Any instructional program in environmental or natural resources management and policy not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$123,750	+$19,970 (+19.2%)

03.0301 Fishing and Fisheries Sciences and Management. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the husbandry and production of non-domesticated fish and shellfish populations for recreational and commercial purposes and the management of fishing and marine/aquatic product processing to ensure adequate conservation and efficient utilization. Includes instruction in the principles of marine/aquatic biology, freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, water resources, fishing production operations and management, fishing policy and regulation, and the management of recreational and commercial fishing activities.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$67,480	+$4,120 (+6.5%)
45-3031	Fishing and Hunting Workers	N/A	N/A	N/A

03.0501 Forestry, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to manage and develop forest areas for economic, recreational, and ecological purposes. Includes instruction in forest-related sciences, mapping, statistics, harvesting and production technology, natural resources management and economics, wildlife sciences, administration, and public relations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$65,000	-$9,310 (-12.5%)
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$77,380	+$2,710 (+3.6%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$54,940	-$1,720 (-3%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$123,750	+$19,970 (+19.2%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$67,480	+$4,120 (+6.5%)
45-4011	Forest and Conservation Workers	$42,830	N/A	N/A

03.0510 Forest Resources Production and Management. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the application of forestry principles to the production, harvesting, and processing of forest resources and that prepares individuals to perform associated technical and managerial functions. Includes instruction in forest production and utilization, industrial forestry, agroforestry, transplantation, timber harvesting, selection and identification of trees, processing technologies and systems, equipment operations and maintenance, and related management skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$77,380	+$2,710 (+3.6%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$54,940	-$1,720 (-3%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$123,750	+$19,970 (+19.2%)
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	$63,360	$67,480	+$4,120 (+6.5%)

03.0599 Forestry, Other. (Cert2y+, BSc)

Any program in forestry not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1032	Foresters	$74,670	$77,380	+$2,710 (+3.6%)
19-4071	Forest and Conservation Technicians	$56,660	$54,940	-$1,720 (-3%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$123,750	+$19,970 (+19.2%)
45-4011	Forest and Conservation Workers	$42,830	N/A	N/A

03.0601 Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to conserve and manage wilderness areas and the flora, marine and aquatic life therein, and manage wildlife reservations and zoological/aquarium facilities for recreational, commercial, and ecological purposes. Includes instruction in wildlife biology, marine/aquatic biology, environmental science, freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, natural resources management and policy, outdoor recreation and parks management, the design and operation of natural and artificial wildlife habitats, applicable law and regulations, and related administrative and communications skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	$77,920	$77,730	-$190 (-0.2%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$65,000	-$9,310 (-12.5%)
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,780	$123,750	+$19,970 (+19.2%)

30.0000 MULTI/INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES. (BSc)

Instructional programs that derive from two or more distinct programs to provide a cross-cutting focus on a subject concentration that is not subsumed under a single discipline or occupational field.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

30.1101 Gerontology. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the human aging process and aged human populations, using the knowledge and methodologies of the social sciences, psychology and the biological and health sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$122,250	-$15,650 (-11.3%)
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	$81,880	$74,620	-$7,260 (-8.9%)

30.1201 Historic Preservation and Conservation, General. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design and implementation of plans to restore and maintain historic buildings, districts, and landscapes in a way that balances conservation and preservation with commercial and development interests. Includes instruction in architectural history, building conservation, cultural resource management, economics, historical documentation and preservation, land-use and zoning codes, public policy, public relations, real estate law, and taxation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$100,360	-$14,160 (-12.4%)
19-3093	Historians	$78,470	$103,230	+$24,760 (+31.6%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$72,820	-$21,650 (-22.9%)
25-4011	Archivists	$67,620	$66,720	-$900 (-1.3%)

30.1501 Science, Technology and Society. (BSc, PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that focuses on the contemporary social and public policy ramifications of science and technology, the interrelationship of science and engineering with the public policy process, and the social and ethical dimensions of scientific and technological enterprises.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$72,820	-$21,650 (-22.9%)

30.1701 Behavioral Sciences. (BSc)

A program with a combined or undifferentiated focus on the social sciences, psychology, and biomedical sciences to study complex problems of human individual and social growth and behavior.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$80,320	-$5,780 (-6.7%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$99,120	-$2,820 (-2.8%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$122,970	+$11,630 (+10.4%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	$58,360	$61,110	+$2,750 (+4.7%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)

30.2001 International/Globalization Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on global and international issues from the perspective of the social sciences, social services, and related fields.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	$154,860	+$17,260 (+12.5%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	N/A	N/A

30.2301 Intercultural/Multicultural and Diversity Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the dynamic social relations between and among majority and minority groups and different minority groups, and ways to promote mutual tolerance, inter-group cooperation, and the leadership and management of diverse groups and diversity issues in family, educational, recreational, and work settings. Includes instruction in ethnic and cultural studies, group psychology, sociology, anthropology, conflict resolution, human services and resources, and applications to various functional environments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,350	$83,530	-$13,820 (-14.2%)

30.3101 Human Computer Interaction. (BSc)

An interdisciplinary program that focuses on the study of the interaction between people and technology and how that technology impacts society, and combines disciplines within the fields of computing and information science (information systems, software engineering, artificial intelligence and design), engineering, and the behavior sciences (cognitive science, cognitive psychology, sociology, organizational psychology, and social psychology). Includes instruction in information technology, cognitive and behavioral sciences, and systems design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$67,480	-$43,970 (-39.5%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$107,960	-$8,740 (-7.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	$131,170	+$25,340 (+23.9%)

30.3301 Sustainability Studies. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the concept of sustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. Includes instruction in sustainable development, environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, natural resources, sociology, and anthropology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	$74,310	$65,000	-$9,310 (-12.5%)
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	$88,640	$98,620	+$9,980 (+11.3%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$78,770	-$10,960 (-12.2%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$116,420	+$9,980 (+9.4%)
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	$56,770	$70,570	+$13,800 (+24.3%)
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$100,360	N/A	N/A
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$72,820	-$21,650 (-22.9%)

30.7001 Data Science, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the analysis of large scale data sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, data representation, data modeling, mathematics, and statistics. Includes instruction in computer algorithms, computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, mathematical modeling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$171,540	-$16,450 (-8.8%)
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$123,740	-$49,760 (-28.7%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$127,650	-$24,660 (-16.2%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$158,740	+$16,120 (+11.3%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$130,810	-$13,760 (-9.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$93,800	-$18,530 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$72,820	-$21,650 (-22.9%)

30.7101 Data Analytics, General. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply data science to generate insights from data and identify and predict trends. Includes instruction in computer databases, computer programming, inference, machine learning, optimization, probability and stochastic models, statistics, strategy, uncertainty quantification, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$104,150	+$510 (+0.5%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$93,800	-$18,530 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$72,820	-$21,650 (-22.9%)

30.7102 Business Analytics. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply data science to solve business challenges. Includes instruction in machine learning, optimization methods, computer algorithms, probability and stochastic models, information economics, logistics, strategy, consumer behavior, marketing, and visual analytics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$106,790	-$7,920 (-6.9%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$74,030	-$12,450 (-14.4%)
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$93,800	-$18,530 (-16.5%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$99,610	-$24,980 (-20%)

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, FPD)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Virginia

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Virginia Avg	VA vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$126,730	-$23,160 (-15.5%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$103,030	-$3,820 (-3.6%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$122,970	+$11,630 (+10.4%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$51,790	-$11,770 (-18.5%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$91,490	-$2,040 (-2.2%)