Speech-Language Pathology: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Speech-Language Pathology is a specialized field dedicated to the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of communication and swallowing disorders across the lifespan. Professionals in this discipline work collaboratively with healthcare providers, educators, and families to improve individuals’ ability to speak, understand language, and manage essential functions like eating and drinking. The program equips learners with the clinical and scientific expertise needed to support diverse populations facing neurological, developmental, or acquired challenges.
- Anatomy and physiology of speech and hearing: Explores the biological structures and functions involved in producing and perceiving speech and auditory signals.
- Biomechanics of swallowing and vocal articulation: Investigates the physical processes and muscular coordination required for safe and effective swallowing and precise vocal production.
- Communications disorders: Focuses on the identification, classification, and clinical management of conditions affecting speech, language, voice, and fluency.
- Psychology of auditory function and cognitive communication: Examines how perception, attention, memory, and executive function interact with auditory processing and language use.
- Language assessment and diagnostic techniques: Teaches standardized and individualized methods for evaluating language development, comprehension, and expressive abilities.
- Rehabilitative and management therapies: Provides training in evidence-based interventions designed to restore or enhance communication and swallowing capabilities.
Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Speech-Language Pathology Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Speech-Language Pathology degrees, including Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary and Speech-Language Pathologists. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 408,510 professionals.
National Average Salaries
Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1071 | $105,620 | $51,760 - $239,200 | 229,720 | N/A |
Speech-Language Pathologists 29-1127 | $95,410 | $60,480 - $132,850 | 178,790 | $45.87 |
Speech-Language Pathology Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $65,875 in South Dakota to $134,390 in District of Columbia—a 104% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, Arkansas, and Washington. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 408,510 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Speech-Language Pathology by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Speech-Language Pathology programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Speech-Language Pathology is found at Emerson College (326 graduates), San Diego State University (SDSU) (183 graduates), Nova Southeastern University (NSU) (155 graduates), Texas Woman's University (TWU) (143 graduates), and University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) (142 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 5,758 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Location | Control | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College |
Master's
|
326 | Boston, Massachusetts | Private | emerson.edu |
San Diego State University (SDSU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
183 | San Diego, California | Public | sdsu.edu |
Nova Southeastern University (NSU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Professional)
|
155 | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Private | nova.edu |
Texas Woman's University (TWU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
143 | Denton, Texas | Public | twu.edu |
University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) |
Master's
|
142 | San Marcos, California | Private | usa.edu |
James Madison University (JMU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
133 | Harrisonburg, Virginia | Public | jmu.edu |
Oklahoma State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
115 | Stillwater, Oklahoma | Public | okstate.edu |
California State University (CSULB) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
108 | Long Beach, California | Public | csulb.edu |
Northern Arizona University (NAU) |
Master's
Other Award
|
105 | Flagstaff, Arizona | Public | nau.edu |
Valdosta State University (VSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
105 | Valdosta, Georgia | Public | valdosta.edu |
University of Cincinnati (UC) |
Master's
|
98 | Cincinnati, Ohio | Public | uc.edu |
California State University (CSUSM) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
98 | San Marcos, California | Public | csusm.edu |
Sacred Heart University (SHU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
88 | Fairfield, Connecticut | Private | sacredheart.edu |
Teachers College at Columbia University (TC) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
85 | New York, New York | Private | tc.columbia.edu |
Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions (RMU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Other)
|
84 | Provo, Utah | Private | rm.edu |
Duquesne University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
78 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | duq.edu |
Northwestern University |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
75 | Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
University of West Georgia (UWG) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
73 | Carrollton, Georgia | Public | westga.edu |
Abilene Christian University (ACU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
73 | Abilene, Texas | Private | acu.edu |
Yeshiva University (YU) |
Master's
|
72 | New York, New York | Private | yu.edu |
Marquette University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
70 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Private | marquette.edu |
Pennsylvania Western University (PennWest) |
Master's
|
69 | California, Pennsylvania | Public | pennwest.edu |
The University of Texas Health Science Center |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
66 | San Antonio, Texas | Public | uthscsa.edu |
University of South Carolina (USC) |
Master's
|
65 | Columbia, South Carolina | Public | sc.edu |
University of Toledo (UToledo) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
62 | Toledo, Ohio | Public | utoledo.edu |
Jacksonville University (JU) |
Master's
|
60 | Jacksonville, Florida | Private | ju.edu |
Saint Xavier University (SXU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
60 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | sxu.edu |
Texas Christian University (TCU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
60 | Fort Worth, Texas | Private | tcu.edu |
Towson University (TU) |
Master's
|
58 | Towson, Maryland | Public | towson.edu |
New York Medical College (NYMC) |
Master's
Post-Master's
|
57 | Valhalla, New York | Private | nymc.edu |
University of Central Oklahoma (UCO) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
57 | Edmond, Oklahoma | Public | uco.edu |
Mississippi University for Women (MUW) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
56 | Columbus, Mississippi | Public | muw.edu |
Rush University |
Master's
|
54 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | rushu.rush.edu |
Molloy College |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
53 | Rockville Centre, New York | Private | molloy.edu |
DePaul University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
52 | Chicago, Illinois | Private | depaul.edu |
Kean University |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
52 | Union, New Jersey | Public | kean.edu |
University of Washington (UW) |
Master's
|
52 | Seattle, Washington | Public | washington.edu |
Albizu University |
Master's
|
51 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Private | albizu.edu |
University of Northern Iowa (UNI) |
Master's
|
50 | Cedar Falls, Iowa | Public | uni.edu |
East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania (ESU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
50 | East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania | Public | esu.edu |
Midwestern University (MWU) |
Master's
|
50 | Glendale, Arizona | Private | midwestern.edu |
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) |
Master's
|
49 | Memphis, Tennessee | Public | uthsc.edu |
California State University (CSUN) |
Master's
|
48 | Northridge, California | Public | csun.edu |
Loma Linda University (LLU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
48 | Loma Linda, California | Private | llu.edu |
Albizu University |
Master's
|
47 | Miami, Florida | Private | albizu.edu |
Idaho State University (ISU) |
Master's
|
47 | Pocatello, Idaho | Public | isu.edu |
Mercy University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
47 | Dobbs Ferry, New York | Private | mercy.edu |
SUNY Buffalo State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
47 | Buffalo, New York | Public | suny.buffalostate.edu |
Touro University |
Master's
|
47 | New York, New York | Private | touro.edu |
Eastern Washington University (EWU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
47 | Cheney, Washington | Public | ewu.edu |
University of Nebraska (UNL) |
Bachelor's
|
46 | Lincoln, Nebraska | Public | unl.edu |
West Virginia University (WVU) |
Master's
|
46 | Morgantown, West Virginia | Public | wvu.edu |
Grand Valley State University (GVSU) |
Master's
|
45 | Allendale, Michigan | Public | gvsu.edu |
University of North Texas (UNT) |
Master's
|
45 | Denton, Texas | Public | unt.edu |
San Jose State University (SJSU) |
Master's
|
44 | San Jose, California | Public | sjsu.edu |
Fort Hays State University (FHSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
44 | Hays, Kansas | Public | fhsu.edu |
University of Nevada (UNR) |
Bachelor's
|
42 | Reno, Nevada | Public | unr.edu |
Hofstra University |
Master's
|
42 | Hempstead, New York | Private | hofstra.edu |
University of Utah (U of U) |
Master's
|
42 | Salt Lake City, Utah | Public | utah.edu |
Calvin University |
Master's
|
41 | Grand Rapids, Michigan | Private | calvin.edu |
Pacific University |
Master's
|
41 | Forest Grove, Oregon | Private | pacificu.edu |
Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) |
Master's
|
41 | Charleston, South Carolina | Public | web.musc.edu |
Midwestern University (MWU) |
Master's
|
40 | Downers Grove, Illinois | Private | midwestern.edu |
Seton Hall University (SHU) |
Master's
|
40 | South Orange, New Jersey | Private | shu.edu |
Central Michigan University (CMU) |
Master's
|
39 | Mount Pleasant, Michigan | Public | cmich.edu |
Fontbonne University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
39 | Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | fontbonne.edu |
William Paterson University of New Jersey |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
39 | Wayne, New Jersey | Public | wpunj.edu |
La Salle University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
39 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Private | lasalle.edu |
Lewis University |
Master's
|
38 | Romeoville, Illinois | Private | lewisu.edu |
University of Montevallo |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
37 | Montevallo, Alabama | Public | montevallo.edu |
Loyola University Maryland |
Bachelor's
|
37 | Baltimore, Maryland | Private | loyola.edu |
University of Memphis (UofM) |
Master's
|
37 | Memphis, Tennessee | Public | memphis.edu |
University of Kansas (KU) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
Doctorate (Professional)
|
36 | Lawrence, Kansas | Public | ku.edu |
Monmouth University |
Master's
|
36 | West Long Branch, New Jersey | Private | monmouth.edu |
Nevada State University (NSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
36 | Henderson, Nevada | Public | nsc.edu |
Misericordia University |
Master's
|
35 | Dallas, Pennsylvania | Private | misericordia.edu |
California State University |
Master's
|
33 | Fresno, California | Public | fresnostate.edu |
Ball State University (BSU) |
Master's
|
33 | Muncie, Indiana | Public | bsu.edu |
Southeastern Louisiana University (SLU) |
Master's
|
33 | Hammond, Louisiana | Public | southeastern.edu |
Stony Brook University (SBU) |
Master's
|
33 | Stony Brook, New York | Public | stonybrook.edu |
Appalachian State University (App State) |
Master's
|
33 | Boone, North Carolina | Public | appstate.edu |
Faulkner University |
Master's
|
32 | Montgomery, Alabama | Private | faulkner.edu |
Rockhurst University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
32 | Kansas City, Missouri | Private | rockhurst.edu |
CUNY Lehman College |
Master's
Other Award
|
32 | Bronx, New York | Public | lehman.edu |
Salus University |
Master's
|
32 | Elkins Park, Pennsylvania | Private | salus.edu |
University of Rhode Island (URI) |
Master's
|
32 | Kingston, Rhode Island | Public | web.uri.edu |
Abilene Christian University (ACU Online) |
Bachelor's
|
32 | Addison, Texas | Private | acu.edu |
The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) |
Bachelor's
|
31 | Ewing, New Jersey | Public | tcnj.edu |
University of New Mexico (UNM) |
Master's
|
31 | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Public | unm.edu |
Arkansas State University (A-State) |
Master's
|
30 | Jonesboro, Arkansas | Public | astate.edu |
Saint Ambrose University (SAU) |
Master's
|
30 | Davenport, Iowa | Private | sau.edu |
Lebanon Valley College (LVC) |
Master's
|
30 | Annville, Pennsylvania | Private | lvc.edu |
Columbia College |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
30 | Columbia, South Carolina | Private | columbiasc.edu |
Universidad Ana G. Mendez (UAGM Gurabo) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
30 | Gurabo, Puerto Rico | Private | uagm.edu |
Samford University |
Master's
|
29 | Birmingham, Alabama | Private | samford.edu |
Maryville University of Saint Louis |
Master's
|
29 | Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | maryville.edu |
Baldwin Wallace University (BW) |
Master's
|
29 | Berea, Ohio | Private | bw.edu |
Miami University |
Master's
|
29 | Oxford, Ohio | Public | miamioh.edu |
University of Delaware (UD) |
Master's
Doctorate (Research)
|
28 | Newark, Delaware | Public | udel.edu |
University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
28 | College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Speech-Language Pathology programs
How much can I earn with a Speech-Language Pathology degree?
Salaries for Speech-Language Pathology graduates vary by role and location. Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $105,620 annually, while Speech-Language Pathologists earn around $95,410. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $134,390 compared to $65,875 in South Dakota. Approximately 408,510 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Speech-Language Pathology programs?
Currently 184 accredited institutions offer Speech-Language Pathology degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Emerson College (326 graduates), San Diego State University (SDSU) (183 graduates), and Nova Southeastern University (NSU) (155 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Speech-Language Pathology growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 3,339 in 2010 to 7,213 in 2023-24. This represents a 116% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Speech-Language Pathology degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, Speech-Language Pathologists, . Related occupations employ approximately 408,510 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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