UnisHub University Compass

Mechanical Engineering: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Mechanical engineering is a dynamic and foundational discipline focused on the design, analysis, and optimization of physical systems that power modern industry and everyday life. It combines rigorous scientific principles with practical problem-solving to create efficient, sustainable, and innovative solutions across a broad spectrum of applications.

  • Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer: Study of energy conversion processes and the movement of heat within systems, essential for designing efficient engines, HVAC systems, and industrial equipment.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics: Exploration of fluid behavior under various conditions, enabling the development of systems like pumps, turbines, and hydraulic controls used in manufacturing and transportation.
  • Mechanics of Materials: Analysis of how solid materials respond to forces, stresses, and deformations, critical for ensuring structural integrity in machine components and built systems.
  • Motion and Control Systems: Design and evaluation of mechanisms and automated systems that regulate movement, including electric actuators, servos, and feedback-controlled devices.
  • Manufacturing Processes and Systems: Application of engineering principles to the development and optimization of production methods, tooling, jigs, and assembly line technologies.
  • Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Simulation: Use of advanced digital tools to model, test, and refine mechanical systems before physical prototyping, improving accuracy and reducing development time.
  • Systems Integration and Automation: Implementation of embedded computing, remote monitoring, and control algorithms to enhance performance, safety, and adaptability in complex mechanical systems.

Mechanical Engineering Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

42,939
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
424
Universities & Colleges
5
Career Pathways

Mechanical Engineering Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Mechanical Engineering degrees, including Architectural and Engineering Managers, Aerospace Engineers and Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 824,980 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Architectural and Engineering Managers 11-9041 $167,740 $111,450 - $239,200 210,340 $80.64
Aerospace Engineers 17-2011 $134,830 $85,350 - $205,850 68,440 $64.82
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1032 $106,120 $59,790 - $200,650 39,910 N/A
Mechanical Engineers 17-2141 $102,320 $68,740 - $161,240 286,760 $49.19
Cost Estimators 13-1051 $77,070 $46,330 - $128,640 219,530 $37.05

Salary Comparison

Mechanical Engineering Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $96,238 in Arkansas to $137,158 in California—a 43% difference. The highest-paying states include California, New Mexico, and District of Columbia. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 824,980 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Mechanical Engineering by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Mechanical Engineering programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Mechanical Engineering is found at Purdue University (PU), Main Campus (819 graduates), Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), Main Campus (782 graduates), Texas A & M University, College Station (668 graduates), Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU) (508 graduates), and University of Michigan (U‑M), Ann Arbor (466 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 27,127 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Purdue University (PU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
819 SAT: 1190-1460
ACT: 27-34
West Lafayette, Indiana Public purdue.edu
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
782 SAT: 1330-1530
ACT: 28-34
Atlanta, Georgia Public gatech.edu
Texas A & M University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
668 SAT: 1140-1380
ACT: 25-31
College Station, Texas Public tamu.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
508 N/A Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
University of Michigan (U‑M)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
466 SAT: 1350-1530
ACT: 31-34
Ann Arbor, Michigan Public umich.edu
Pennsylvania State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
450 SAT: 1220-1400
ACT: 27-32
University Park, Pennsylvania Public psu.edu
University of California (UCB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
447 N/A Berkeley, California Public berkeley.edu
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
447 SAT: 1240-1420
ACT: 27-32
Blacksburg, Virginia Public vt.edu
University of Central Florida (UCF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
428 SAT: 1190-1350
ACT: 25-29
Orlando, Florida Public ucf.edu
University of Florida (UF)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Residency
418 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 28-33
Gainesville, Florida Public ufl.edu
University of Colorado Boulder (CU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
405 SAT: 1230-1420
ACT: 28-33
Boulder, Colorado Public colorado.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
405 SAT: 1230-1490
ACT: 27-33
Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
398 SAT: 1270-1510
ACT: 29-34
Champaign, Illinois Public illinois.edu
North Carolina State University (NC State)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
397 SAT: 1300-1460
ACT: 28-32
Raleigh, North Carolina Public ncsu.edu
Oregon State University (OSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
389 N/A Corvallis, Oregon Public oregonstate.edu
Colorado School of Mines
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
378 SAT: 1320-1470
ACT: 29-33
Golden, Colorado Public mines.edu
Iowa State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
369 SAT: 1110-1350
ACT: 21-28
Ames, Iowa Public iastate.edu
Northeastern University (NU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
358 SAT: 1460-1550
ACT: 33-35
Boston, Massachusetts Private northeastern.edu
Texas Tech University (TTU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
348 SAT: 1090-1270
ACT: 22-28
Lubbock, Texas Public ttu.edu
Ohio State University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
346 SAT: 1330-1480
ACT: 29-32
Columbus, Ohio Public osu.edu
University of Maryland (UMCP)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
345 SAT: 1370-1520
ACT: 32-35
College Park, Maryland Public umd.edu
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
345 SAT: 1360-1510
ACT: 28-32
Madison, Wisconsin Public wisc.edu
University of California (UCLA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
322 N/A Los Angeles, California Public ucla.edu
Michigan State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
314 SAT: 1150-1350
ACT: 26-31
East Lansing, Michigan Public msu.edu
California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly)
Bachelor's
Master's
309 N/A San Luis Obispo, California Public calpoly.edu
Clemson University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
303 SAT: 1230-1390
ACT: 28-32
Clemson, South Carolina Public clemson.edu
Michigan Technological University (MTU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
299 SAT: 1120-1330
ACT: 25-31
Houghton, Michigan Public mtu.edu
Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
297 N/A Worcester, Massachusetts Private wpi.edu
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
293 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private cmu.edu
Oklahoma State University (OSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
286 SAT: 1030-1240
ACT: 20-27
Stillwater, Oklahoma Public okstate.edu
University of California (UCI)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
285 N/A Irvine, California Public uci.edu
University of Washington (UW)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
285 N/A Seattle, Washington Public washington.edu
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
284 SAT: 1510-1580
ACT: 34-36
Cambridge, Massachusetts Private web.mit.edu
University at Buffalo (UB)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
279 SAT: 1210-1380
ACT: 27-32
Buffalo, New York Public buffalo.edu
University of California (UCSD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
278 N/A La Jolla, California Public ucsd.edu
The University of Alabama (UA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
274 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 24-31
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Public ua.edu
Cornell University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
272 SAT: 1480-1560
ACT: 33-35
Ithaca, New York Private cornell.edu
University of Cincinnati (UC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
272 SAT: 1150-1360
ACT: 24-29
Cincinnati, Ohio Public uc.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
Master's
269 N/A Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
Stevens Institute of Technology
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
264 SAT: 1370-1500
ACT: 31-34
Hoboken, New Jersey Private stevens.edu
Stanford University
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
261 SAT: 1510-1580
ACT: 34-35
Stanford, California Private stanford.edu
Washington State University (WSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
259 N/A Pullman, Washington Public wsu.edu
California State Polytechnic University (CPP)
Bachelor's
Master's
258 N/A Pomona, California Public cpp.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
250 SAT: 1180-1350
ACT: 26-30
Lowell, Massachusetts Public uml.edu
Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
247 SAT: 1280-1460
ACT: 29-33
Rochester, New York Private rit.edu
Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
246 SAT: 1150-1378
ACT: 25-31
Rolla, Missouri Public mst.edu
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
244 SAT: 1110-1320
ACT: 21-27
Charlotte, North Carolina Public charlotte.edu
Columbia University in the City of New York
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
242 SAT: 1490-1570
ACT: 34-35
New York, New York Private columbia.edu
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
238 SAT: 1310-1480
ACT: 27-31
Minneapolis, Minnesota Public twin-cities.umn.edu
University of Utah (U of U)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
235 SAT: 1180-1398
ACT: 22-29
Salt Lake City, Utah Public utah.edu
University of Houston (UH)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
234 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-28
Houston, Texas Public uh.edu
Kennesaw State University (KSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
233 SAT: 1020-1220
ACT: 19-25
Kennesaw, Georgia Public kennesaw.edu
Auburn University (AU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
230 SAT: 1240-1380
ACT: 25-31
Auburn, Alabama Public auburn.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
230 SAT: 1170-1410
ACT: 25-32
Richardson, Texas Public utdallas.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
230 SAT: 1290-1450
ACT: 28-32
Provo, Utah Private byu.edu
University of Dayton (UD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
226 SAT: 1195-1370
ACT: 26-31
Dayton, Ohio Private udayton.edu
Colorado State University (CSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
225 N/A Fort Collins, Colorado Public colostate.edu
Johns Hopkins University (JHU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
224 SAT: 1530-1580
ACT: 34-35
Baltimore, Maryland Private jhu.edu
Mississippi State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
223 SAT: 1110-1410
ACT: 21-29
Mississippi State, Mississippi Public msstate.edu
University of Connecticut (UConn)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
220 SAT: 1210-1420
ACT: 29-33
Storrs, Connecticut Public uconn.edu
University of Illinois Chicago (UIC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
218 SAT: 1120-1340
ACT: 25-32
Chicago, Illinois Public uic.edu
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
218 SAT: 1210-1470
ACT: 25-32
Newark, New Jersey Public njit.edu
San Jose State University (SJSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
216 N/A San Jose, California Public sjsu.edu
California State University (CSUN)
Bachelor's
Master's
210 N/A Northridge, California Public csun.edu
San Diego State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
210 N/A San Diego, California Public sdsu.edu
University of California (UCD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
209 N/A Davis, California Public ucdavis.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
206 SAT: 1140-1330
ACT: 24-29
Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
Rutgers University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
206 SAT: 1270-1480
ACT: 28-33
New Brunswick, New Jersey Public newbrunswick.rutgers.edu
Boston University (BU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
203 SAT: 1400-1520
ACT: 32-34
Boston, Massachusetts Private bu.edu
The University of Texas (UTEP)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
199 SAT: 870-1090
ACT: 17-23
El Paso, Texas Public utep.edu
Utah State University (USU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
197 SAT: 1060-1300
ACT: 20-28
Logan, Utah Public usu.edu
Drexel University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
195 SAT: 1230-1430
ACT: 27-33
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private drexel.edu
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
194 SAT: 1330-1500
ACT: 30-34
Troy, New York Private rpi.edu
University of Southern California (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
190 SAT: 1440-1550
ACT: 32-35
Los Angeles, California Private usc.edu
Florida International University (FIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
190 SAT: 1060-1250
ACT: 20-26
Miami, Florida Public fiu.edu
University of Delaware (UD)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
189 SAT: 1200-1360
ACT: 27-31
Newark, Delaware Public udel.edu
University of Georgia (UGA)
Bachelor's
187 SAT: 1160-1390
ACT: 25-32
Athens, Georgia Public uga.edu
University of Missouri (Mizzou)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
184 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-29
Columbia, Missouri Public missouri.edu
University of Puerto Rico (UPRM)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
183 N/A Mayaguez, Puerto Rico Public uprm.edu
The University of Tennessee
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
182 SAT: 1190-1340
ACT: 25-31
Knoxville, Tennessee Public utk.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
179 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 29-33
Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
Clarkson University (Clarkson)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
176 SAT: 1198-1390
ACT: 26-31
Potsdam, New York Private clarkson.edu
Indiana University (IU Indianapolis)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
175 SAT: 1040-1230
ACT: 21-28
Indianapolis, Indiana Public indianapolis.iu.edu
University of Pittsburgh
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
175 SAT: 1270-1450
ACT: 29-33
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Public pitt.edu
West Virginia University (WVU)
Bachelor's
Master's
168 SAT: 1010-1240
ACT: 20-26
Morgantown, West Virginia Public wvu.edu
Kettering University
Bachelor's
165 SAT: 1060-1310
ACT: 26-29
Flint, Michigan Private kettering.edu
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV)
Bachelor's
Master's
165 SAT: 910-1110
ACT: 16-22
Edinburg, Texas Public utrgv.edu
University of Kentucky (UK)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
164 SAT: 1080-1290
ACT: 21-28
Lexington, Kentucky Public uky.edu
Washington University in St Louis (WashU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
164 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 33-35
Saint Louis, Missouri Private wustl.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
164 SAT: 990-1230
ACT: 18-26
Arlington, Texas Public uta.edu
University of California (UCR)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
162 N/A Riverside, California Public ucr.edu
University of Wisconsin-Platteville
Bachelor's
162 ACT: 21-27 Platteville, Wisconsin Public uwplatt.edu
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
161 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 24-29
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Public lsu.edu
Binghamton University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
161 SAT: 1320-1490
ACT: 29-34
Vestal, New York Public binghamton.edu
California State University (CSUF)
Bachelor's
Master's
159 N/A Fullerton, California Public fullerton.edu
University of Akron
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
159 SAT: 950-1190
ACT: 18-25
Akron, Ohio Public uakron.edu
University of South Carolina (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
159 SAT: 1180-1380
ACT: 26-32
Columbia, South Carolina Public sc.edu
Montana State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
157 SAT: 1060-1270
ACT: 20-27
Bozeman, Montana Public montana.edu
University of Pennsylvania (Penn)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
157 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private upenn.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
153 N/A Sacramento, California Public csus.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Mechanical Engineering programs

How much can I earn with a Mechanical Engineering degree?

Salaries for Mechanical Engineering graduates vary by role and location. Architectural and Engineering Managers earn a median of $167,740 annually, while Aerospace Engineers earn around $134,830. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in California average $137,158 compared to $96,238 in Arkansas. Approximately 824,980 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Mechanical Engineering programs?

Currently 424 accredited institutions offer Mechanical Engineering degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Purdue University (PU), Main Campus (819 graduates), Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), Main Campus (782 graduates), and Texas A & M University, College Station (668 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Mechanical Engineering growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 24,902 in 2010 to a peak of 47,603 in 2020, before declining slightly to 42,939 in 2023-24. This represents a 72% increase overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Mechanical Engineering degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Architectural and Engineering Managers, Aerospace Engineers, and Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 824,980 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

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