UnisHub University Compass

Music Performance: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Designed for aspiring professional musicians, this program emphasizes the development of advanced technical proficiency, artistic expression, and performance excellence across solo and ensemble settings. Students engage in intensive training tailored to their chosen instrument, cultivating the interpretive depth and stage presence required for a successful career in music performance.

  • Instrumental Technique and Mastery: Focuses on refining physical control, tone quality, and precision in playing a primary instrument, with instruction adapted to the specific demands of classical, jazz, or contemporary styles.
  • Repertoire Development: Involves the study and performance of diverse musical works spanning historical periods and genres, building a comprehensive body of performance-ready material.
  • Ensemble Performance: Provides hands-on experience in orchestras, bands, chamber groups, and other collaborative settings, emphasizing timing, balance, and interplay among musicians.
  • Music Theory and Analysis: Enhances understanding of harmonic structure, form, and stylistic context, enabling informed and expressive interpretation of musical scores.
  • Stage Presence and Performance Practice: Addresses the psychological and physical aspects of live performance, including audition preparation, rehearsal discipline, and audience engagement.
  • Applied Lessons and Coaching: Offers personalized instruction from experienced faculty, allowing students to receive targeted feedback and guidance throughout their artistic development.

Music Performance Graduate Trends (2010-2024)

7,193
Total Graduates (2023-2024)
370
Universities & Colleges
3
Career Pathways

Music Performance Career Pathways & Salary Outlook

The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Music Performance degrees, including Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary, Music Directors and Composers and Musicians and Singers. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 148,570 professionals.


National Average Salaries

Occupation Median Salary Salary Range Total Employment Hourly Rate
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1121 $80,190 $47,040 - $194,530 97,890 N/A
Music Directors and Composers 27-2041 $63,670 $34,990 - $157,010 12,330 $30.61
Musicians and Singers 27-2042 N/A N/A 38,350 $42.45

Salary Comparison

Music Performance Salary Map by State

Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $48,215 in Alabama to $103,385 in Hawaii—a 114% difference. The highest-paying states include Hawaii, New Jersey, and Rhode Island. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 148,570 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.

Average Salary Range:

Top Universities for Music Performance by Graduate Enrollment

Below are the top 100 institutions offering Music Performance programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Music Performance is found at Indiana University (IUB), Bloomington (339 graduates), Berklee College of Music (325 graduates), University of Rochester (206 graduates), Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (200 graduates), and Musicians Institute (MI) (181 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 5,749 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.

College Name Award Levels Graduates Admissions Location Control Website
Indiana University (IUB)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
339 SAT: 1170-1400
ACT: 27-32
Bloomington, Indiana Public indiana.edu
Berklee College of Music
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
325 N/A Boston, Massachusetts Private berklee.edu
University of Rochester
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
206 SAT: 1400-1540
ACT: 31-34
Rochester, New York Private rochester.edu
Johns Hopkins University (JHU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
200 SAT: 1530-1580
ACT: 34-35
Baltimore, Maryland Private jhu.edu
Musicians Institute (MI)
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Bachelor's
Master's
Other Award
181 N/A Hollywood, California Private mi.edu
University of Cincinnati (UC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (P)
160 SAT: 1150-1360
ACT: 24-29
Cincinnati, Ohio Public uc.edu
University of Michigan (U‑M)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
149 SAT: 1350-1530
ACT: 31-34
Ann Arbor, Michigan Public umich.edu
University of North Texas (UNT)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
141 SAT: 980-1230
ACT: 19-27
Denton, Texas Public unt.edu
Cleveland Institute of Music (CIM)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (O)
129 N/A Cleveland, Ohio Private cim.edu
New York University (NYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
127 SAT: 1480-1570
ACT: 33-35
New York, New York Private nyu.edu
California State University (CSULB)
Bachelor's
Master's
119 N/A Long Beach, California Public csulb.edu
Oberlin College
Certificate (≥2 yrs)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
110 SAT: 1370-1510
ACT: 30-33
Oberlin, Ohio Private oberlin.edu
Boston University (BU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
103 SAT: 1400-1520
ACT: 32-34
Boston, Massachusetts Private bu.edu
University of Colorado Boulder (CU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
98 SAT: 1230-1420
ACT: 28-33
Boulder, Colorado Public colorado.edu
Florida State University (FSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
98 SAT: 1240-1390
ACT: 27-31
Tallahassee, Florida Public fsu.edu
California State University (CSUN)
Bachelor's
Master's
86 N/A Northridge, California Public csun.edu
Michigan State University (MSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
86 SAT: 1150-1350
ACT: 26-31
East Lansing, Michigan Public msu.edu
Arizona State University Campus Immersion (ASU)
Bachelor's
Master's
84 N/A Tempe, Arizona Public asu.edu
James Madison University (JMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
84 SAT: 1170-1320
ACT: 25-29
Harrisonburg, Virginia Public jmu.edu
University of Missouri (UMKC)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
72 SAT: 1150-1540
ACT: 21-29
Kansas City, Missouri Public umkc.edu
The New School
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
71 N/A New York, New York Private newschool.edu
San Diego State University (SDSU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
68 N/A San Diego, California Public sdsu.edu
University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
64 SAT: 1100-1280
ACT: 22-27
Greensboro, North Carolina Public uncg.edu
Rutgers University
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (P)
63 SAT: 1270-1480
ACT: 28-33
New Brunswick, New Jersey Public newbrunswick.rutgers.edu
DePaul University
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
62 SAT: 1130-1340
ACT: 26-31
Chicago, Illinois Private depaul.edu
Northern Illinois University (NIU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
62 N/A Dekalb, Illinois Public niu.edu
Georgia State University
Bachelor's
Master's
61 SAT: 1040-1280
ACT: 19-26
Atlanta, Georgia Public gsu.edu
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College (LSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
61 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 24-29
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Public lsu.edu
Oklahoma City University (OCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
61 ACT: 20-26 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Private okcu.edu
California State University (CSUF)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
59 N/A Fullerton, California Public fullerton.edu
University of Miami (UM)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
59 SAT: 1330-1470
ACT: 30-33
Coral Gables, Florida Private miami.edu
Northwestern University
Bachelor's
Master's
52 SAT: 1490-1560
ACT: 33-35
Evanston, Illinois Private northwestern.edu
University of Central Florida (UCF)
Bachelor's
51 SAT: 1190-1350
ACT: 25-29
Orlando, Florida Public ucf.edu
Bowling Green State University (BGSU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
51 SAT: 1020-1230
ACT: 20-26
Bowling Green, Ohio Public bgsu.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
48 N/A Los Angeles, California Public calstatela.edu
Baylor University
Bachelor's
Master's
48 SAT: 1210-1400
ACT: 27-32
Waco, Texas Private baylor.edu
University of Southern California (USC)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
47 SAT: 1440-1550
ACT: 32-35
Los Angeles, California Private usc.edu
Bard College
Bachelor's
Master's
47 SAT: 1290-1440
ACT: 30-32
Annandale-On-Hudson, New York Private bard.edu
Columbus State University
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
44 SAT: 860-1100
ACT: 17-24
Columbus, Georgia Public columbusstate.edu
University of North Carolina School of the Arts (UNCSA)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
44 SAT: 1150-1350
ACT: 24-27
Winston Salem, North Carolina Public uncsa.edu
Shenandoah University (SU)
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
44 N/A Winchester, Virginia Private su.edu
Temple University
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (P)
43 N/A Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Public temple.edu
Lawrence University
Bachelor's
43 SAT: 1200-1430
ACT: 27-32
Appleton, Wisconsin Private lawrence.edu
University of Arkansas (U of A)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
42 SAT: 1050-1220
ACT: 21-28
Fayetteville, Arkansas Public uark.edu
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)
Bachelor's
41 SAT: 1030-1270
ACT: 22-30
Richmond, Virginia Public vcu.edu
University of California (UCLA)
Bachelor's
40 N/A Los Angeles, California Public ucla.edu
Messiah University
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
40 SAT: 1100-1340
ACT: 22-30
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Private messiah.edu
California State University
Bachelor's
Master's
39 N/A Sacramento, California Public csus.edu
Stony Brook University (SBU)
Master's
Doctorate (R)
39 SAT: 1320-1490
ACT: 28-33
Stony Brook, New York Public stonybrook.edu
SUNY
Bachelor's
Master's
37 SAT: 1060-1290
ACT: 21-28
Fredonia, New York Public fredonia.edu
Montclair State University
Postbac Cert.
Master's
36 SAT: 940-1225 Montclair, New Jersey Public montclair.edu
Western Carolina University (WCU)
Bachelor's
35 SAT: 1050-1260
ACT: 20-26
Cullowhee, North Carolina Public wcu.edu
University of Oregon (UO)
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
35 SAT: 1130-1360
ACT: 22-30
Eugene, Oregon Public uoregon.edu
Duquesne University
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
35 SAT: 1160-1350
ACT: 26-31
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private duq.edu
George Mason University
Bachelor's
35 SAT: 1140-1340
ACT: 25-30
Fairfax, Virginia Public www2.gmu.edu
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
35 SAT: 1360-1510
ACT: 28-32
Madison, Wisconsin Public wisc.edu
University of South Florida (USF)
Bachelor's
Master's
34 SAT: 1140-1330
ACT: 24-29
Tampa, Florida Public usf.edu
University of Kentucky (UK)
Bachelor's
Master's
34 SAT: 1080-1290
ACT: 21-28
Lexington, Kentucky Public uky.edu
University of New Mexico (UNM)
Bachelor's
Master's
33 SAT: 900-1160
ACT: 19-26
Albuquerque, New Mexico Public unm.edu
Western Illinois University (WIU)
Bachelor's
32 N/A Macomb, Illinois Public wiu.edu
University of Massachusetts
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
32 SAT: 1300-1480
ACT: 29-33
Amherst, Massachusetts Public umass.edu
Southern Methodist University (SMU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
32 SAT: 1320-1480
ACT: 30-34
Dallas, Texas Private smu.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU–I)
Bachelor's
31 SAT: 980-1200
ACT: 20-26
Rexburg, Idaho Private byui.edu
Western Michigan University (WMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
31 SAT: 990-1220
ACT: 20-27
Kalamazoo, Michigan Public wmich.edu
CUNY Queens College
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
31 SAT: 1100-1320 Queens, New York Public qc.cuny.edu
Ithaca College (IC)
Bachelor's
Master's
30 SAT: 1190-1370
ACT: 27-31
Ithaca, New York Private ithaca.edu
University of South Carolina (USC)
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
30 SAT: 1180-1380
ACT: 26-32
Columbia, South Carolina Public sc.edu
South Plains College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Associate's
Other Award
30 N/A Levelland, Texas Public southplainscollege.edu
Visible Music College
Certificate (1-2 yrs)
Bachelor's
30 ACT: 17-24 Memphis, Tennessee Private visible.edu
University of Central Arkansas (UCA)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
29 SAT: 940-1120
ACT: 19-25
Conway, Arkansas Public uca.edu
Yale University
Master's
29 SAT: 1500-1580
ACT: 33-35
New Haven, Connecticut Private yale.edu
Lynn University
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
29 SAT: 1030-1200
ACT: 22-27
Boca Raton, Florida Private lynn.edu
University of North Florida (UNF)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
29 SAT: 990-1210
ACT: 20-26
Jacksonville, Florida Public unf.edu
Northwestern State University of Louisiana (NSULA)
Bachelor's
Master's
28 SAT: 925-1243
ACT: 18-24
Natchitoches, Louisiana Public nsula.edu
SUNY College
Bachelor's
Master's
28 N/A Potsdam, New York Public potsdam.edu
San Jose State University (SJSU)
Bachelor's
27 N/A San Jose, California Public sjsu.edu
University of Maryland (UMCP)
Bachelor's
26 SAT: 1370-1520
ACT: 32-35
College Park, Maryland Public umd.edu
New Jersey City University (NJCU)
Bachelor's
Master's
26 N/A Jersey City, New Jersey Public njcu.edu
Youngstown State University (YSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
26 SAT: 940-1210
ACT: 17-24
Youngstown, Ohio Public ysu.edu
Miami University
Bachelor's
Master's
24 SAT: 1210-1380
ACT: 26-31
Oxford, Ohio Public miamioh.edu
Ohio University (OHIO)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
24 SAT: 1100-1290
ACT: 22-28
Athens, Ohio Public ohio.edu
Curtis Institute of Music
Bachelor's
Master's
24 N/A Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Private curtis.edu
University of Houston (UH)
Bachelor's
24 SAT: 1150-1330
ACT: 23-28
Houston, Texas Public uh.edu
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Bachelor's
Master's
23 SAT: 1500-1570
ACT: 34-35
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Private cmu.edu
Volunteer State Community College (Vol State)
Associate's
23 N/A Gallatin, Tennessee Public volstate.edu
Illinois State University (ISU)
Bachelor's
21 SAT: 1010-1230
ACT: 22-27
Normal, Illinois Public illinoisstate.edu
Western Kentucky University (WKU)
Bachelor's
21 SAT: 820-1010
ACT: 16-20
Bowling Green, Kentucky Public wku.edu
The University of Texas
Bachelor's
21 SAT: 1230-1490
ACT: 27-33
Austin, Texas Public utexas.edu
Kennesaw State University (KSU)
Bachelor's
20 SAT: 1020-1220
ACT: 19-25
Kennesaw, Georgia Public kennesaw.edu
University of Southern Mississippi (USM)
Doctorate (R)
19 ACT: 19-27 Hattiesburg, Mississippi Public usm.edu
Missouri State University
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
19 SAT: 990-1220
ACT: 19-25
Springfield, Missouri Public missouristate.edu
Northern Arizona University (NAU)
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
18 N/A Flagstaff, Arizona Public nau.edu
Longy School of Music of Bard College
Master's
18 N/A Cambridge, Massachusetts Private longy.edu
CUNY Brooklyn College
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
18 SAT: 1140-1420 Brooklyn, New York Public brooklyn.cuny.edu
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Bachelor's
18 SAT: 1110-1320
ACT: 21-27
Charlotte, North Carolina Public charlotte.edu
Baldwin Wallace University (BW)
Bachelor's
18 SAT: 1050-1285
ACT: 20-27
Berea, Ohio Private bw.edu
Brigham Young University (BYU)
Bachelor's
Master's
18 SAT: 1290-1450
ACT: 28-32
Provo, Utah Private byu.edu
Utah Valley University (UVU)
Bachelor's
18 N/A Orem, Utah Public uvu.edu
San Francisco State University (SFSU)
Bachelor's
Master's
17 N/A San Francisco, California Public sfsu.edu
Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU)
Bachelor's
17 SAT: 1040-1210
ACT: 20-25
Fort Myers, Florida Public fgcu.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about Music Performance programs

How much can I earn with a Music Performance degree?

Salaries for Music Performance graduates vary by role and location. Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median of $80,190 annually, while Music Directors and Composers earn around $63,670. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in Hawaii average $103,385 compared to $48,215 in Alabama. Approximately 148,570 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.

Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.

Which universities have the largest Music Performance programs?

Currently 370 accredited institutions offer Music Performance degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Indiana University (IUB), Bloomington (339 graduates), Berklee College of Music (325 graduates), and University of Rochester (206 graduates).

Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.

Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.

Is enrollment in Music Performance growing or declining?

Graduate numbers have decreased over the past decade, rising from 8,157 in 2010 to a peak of 7,957 in 2020, before declining slightly to 7,193 in 2023-24. This represents a 12% decrease overall from 2010.

The field remains specialized with consistent demand, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.

Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.

What career paths are available with a Music Performance degree?

This degree prepares you for roles such as Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary, Music Directors and Composers, and Musicians and Singers. Related occupations employ approximately 148,570 professionals nationwide.

Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.

Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Related Arts Programs

Explore similar degree programs within the Arts field. These programs share the same academic discipline and may offer complementary skills and career pathways.

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