Sustainability Studies: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries
Program Overview
Sustainability Studies is an interdisciplinary academic field dedicated to understanding and advancing the long-term balance between environmental health, economic vitality, and social equity. This program equips students with the analytical frameworks and practical knowledge needed to address complex global challenges through innovative, responsible, and resilient solutions.
- Sustainable Development: Explores strategies for meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, integrating environmental, economic, and social dimensions.
- Environmental Policies: Examines the creation, implementation, and evaluation of laws and regulations designed to protect natural systems and promote ecological responsibility.
- Ethics in Sustainability: Investigates moral principles and values that guide decision-making in environmental stewardship, resource allocation, and intergenerational justice.
- Ecology: Studies the relationships between organisms and their environments, emphasizing ecosystem dynamics and the impacts of human activity on biodiversity and ecological stability.
- Landscape Architecture: Focuses on the design and planning of outdoor spaces that harmonize human use with ecological integrity and aesthetic value.
- City and Regional Planning: Addresses the organization and development of urban and rural environments to support sustainable communities, infrastructure, and transportation systems.
- Economics of Sustainability: Analyzes economic models and market mechanisms that incentivize environmentally sound practices and long-term resource management.
- Natural Resources Management: Covers the responsible use, conservation, and regeneration of finite resources such as water, forests, minerals, and energy sources.
- Sociology of Sustainability: Explores how social structures, behaviors, and institutions influence and are influenced by environmental change and sustainability initiatives.
- Anthropology and Sustainability: Investigates cultural perspectives on nature, traditional ecological knowledge, and human adaptation across diverse communities and historical contexts.
Sustainability Studies Graduate Trends (2010-2024)
Sustainability Studies Career Pathways & Salary Outlook
The following table presents salary data for occupations typically aligned with Sustainability Studies degrees, including Natural Sciences Managers, Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other and Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary. These career paths represent common employment outcomes but are not guaranteed for all graduates. Salary ranges vary by location, employer, experience level, and specific role requirements. Nationally, these occupations employ approximately 489,450 professionals.
National Average Salaries
| Occupation | Median Salary | Salary Range | Total Employment | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Sciences Managers 11-9121 | $161,180 | $79,830 - $239,200 | 100,870 | $77.49 |
| Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 19-3099 | $100,340 | $62,570 - $160,810 | 36,970 | $48.24 |
| Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1053 | $87,710 | $50,670 - $164,290 | 7,130 | N/A |
| Urban and Regional Planners 19-3051 | $83,720 | $55,590 - $128,550 | 43,040 | $40.25 |
| Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 19-2041 | $80,060 | $50,130 - $134,830 | 84,930 | $38.49 |
| Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 25-1199 | $78,490 | $39,720 - $172,850 | 151,530 | N/A |
| Conservation Scientists 19-1031 | $67,950 | $45,260 - $107,720 | 25,590 | $32.67 |
| Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 19-4042 | $49,490 | $36,130 - $85,630 | 39,390 | $23.79 |
Salary Comparison
Sustainability Studies Salary Map by State
Geographic location significantly impacts earning potential for these careers. Average salaries range from $58,754 in Delaware to $109,813 in District of Columbia—a 87% difference. The highest-paying states include District of Columbia, California, and Massachusetts. Nationwide, these occupations employ over 489,450 professionals across all states. Explore the interactive map below to compare regional compensation and identify optimal markets for your career goals.
Average Salary Range:
Top Universities for Sustainability Studies by Graduate Enrollment
Below are the top 100 institutions offering Sustainability Studies programs for the 2023-2024 academic year (the most recent data reported as of 2025), ranked by the number of graduates. The highest graduate enrollment in Sustainability Studies is found at Harvard University (379 graduates), Columbia University in the City of New York (329 graduates), University of Wisconsin-Madison (174 graduates), University of Utah (U of U) (137 graduates), and University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) (129 graduates). Combined, these colleges produced 3,898 graduates across all degree levels. Program availability varies by award level, including Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at participating universities and schools.
| College Name | Award Levels | Graduates | Admissions | Location | Control | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Residency
|
379 |
SAT: 1500-1580 ACT: 34-36 |
Cambridge, Massachusetts | Private | harvard.edu |
| Columbia University in the City of New York |
Bachelor's
Master's
Post-Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
329 |
SAT: 1490-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
New York, New York | Private | columbia.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
174 |
SAT: 1360-1510 ACT: 28-32 |
Madison, Wisconsin | Public | wisc.edu |
| University of Utah (U of U) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
137 |
SAT: 1180-1398 ACT: 22-29 |
Salt Lake City, Utah | Public | utah.edu |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
129 |
SAT: 1270-1510 ACT: 29-34 |
Champaign, Illinois | Public | illinois.edu |
| The University of Texas |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Other Award
|
122 |
SAT: 1230-1490 ACT: 27-33 |
Austin, Texas | Public | utexas.edu |
| University of Florida (UF) |
Bachelor's
|
93 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
Gainesville, Florida | Public | ufl.edu |
| University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
87 |
SAT: 1120-1340 ACT: 25-32 |
Chicago, Illinois | Public | uic.edu |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Postbac Cert.
|
80 |
SAT: 1240-1420 ACT: 27-32 |
Blacksburg, Virginia | Public | vt.edu |
| University of Pittsburgh |
Other Award
|
72 |
SAT: 1270-1450 ACT: 29-33 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Public | pitt.edu |
| University of California (UCB) |
Master's
|
71 | N/A | Berkeley, California | Public | berkeley.edu |
| University of Michigan (U‑M) |
Master's
|
67 |
SAT: 1350-1530 ACT: 31-34 |
Ann Arbor, Michigan | Public | umich.edu |
| Rutgers University |
Master's
|
66 |
SAT: 1270-1480 ACT: 28-33 |
New Brunswick, New Jersey | Public | newbrunswick.rutgers.edu |
| Western Washington University (WWU) |
Bachelor's
Other Award
|
64 |
SAT: 1110-1350 ACT: 23-29 |
Bellingham, Washington | Public | wwu.edu |
| University of South Florida (USF) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
60 |
SAT: 1140-1330 ACT: 24-29 |
Tampa, Florida | Public | usf.edu |
| Michigan State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
58 |
SAT: 1150-1350 ACT: 26-31 |
East Lansing, Michigan | Public | msu.edu |
| University of Iowa |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Post-Master's
|
57 |
SAT: 1130-1320 ACT: 22-28 |
Iowa City, Iowa | Public | uiowa.edu |
| University of Georgia (UGA) |
Postbac Cert.
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
55 |
SAT: 1160-1390 ACT: 25-32 |
Athens, Georgia | Public | uga.edu |
| University of Oklahoma (OU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
55 |
SAT: 1140-1330 ACT: 23-29 |
Norman, Oklahoma | Public | ou.edu |
| Oregon State University (OSU) |
Bachelor's
|
55 | N/A | Corvallis, Oregon | Public | oregonstate.edu |
| Cornell University |
Master's
|
53 |
SAT: 1480-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Ithaca, New York | Private | cornell.edu |
| Florida International University (FIU) |
Bachelor's
|
52 |
SAT: 1060-1250 ACT: 20-26 |
Miami, Florida | Public | fiu.edu |
| Ohio State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
48 |
SAT: 1330-1480 ACT: 29-32 |
Columbus, Ohio | Public | osu.edu |
| Northwestern University |
Master's
|
46 |
SAT: 1490-1560 ACT: 33-35 |
Evanston, Illinois | Private | northwestern.edu |
| University of Arizona |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
45 |
SAT: 1160-1420 ACT: 21-30 |
Tucson, Arizona | Public | arizona.edu |
| Georgetown University (GU) |
Master's
|
44 |
SAT: 1390-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
Washington, District of Columbia | Private | georgetown.edu |
| Colorado State University (CSU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
42 | N/A | Fort Collins, Colorado | Public | colostate.edu |
| Allegheny College |
Bachelor's
|
42 |
SAT: 1140-1350 ACT: 25-31 |
Meadville, Pennsylvania | Private | allegheny.edu |
| Presidio Graduate School (PGS) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
42 | N/A | San Francisco, California | Private | presidio.edu |
| Iowa State University (ISU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
38 |
SAT: 1110-1350 ACT: 21-28 |
Ames, Iowa | Public | iastate.edu |
| Stanford University |
Master's
|
37 |
SAT: 1510-1580 ACT: 34-35 |
Stanford, California | Private | stanford.edu |
| University of Massachusetts |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
36 |
SAT: 1300-1480 ACT: 29-33 |
Amherst, Massachusetts | Public | umass.edu |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
36 |
SAT: 1070-1260 ACT: 24-32 |
Daytona Beach, Florida | Private | worldwide.erau.edu |
| George Mason University |
Bachelor's
|
34 |
SAT: 1140-1340 ACT: 25-30 |
Fairfax, Virginia | Public | www2.gmu.edu |
| Unity Environmental University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
31 | N/A | New Gloucester, Maine | Private | unity.edu |
| University of New Hampshire (UNH) |
Bachelor's
|
31 |
SAT: 1120-1320 ACT: 26-31 |
Durham, New Hampshire | Public | unh.edu |
| University of Louisville (UofL) |
Bachelor's
|
29 |
SAT: 1020-1250 ACT: 19-27 |
Louisville, Kentucky | Public | louisville.edu |
| Montclair State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
29 | SAT: 940-1225 | Montclair, New Jersey | Public | montclair.edu |
| Coastal Carolina University (CCU) |
Bachelor's
|
29 |
SAT: 1050-1210 ACT: 20-26 |
Conway, South Carolina | Public | coastal.edu |
| Colorado Mountain College (CMC) |
Bachelor's
|
27 | N/A | Glenwood Springs, Colorado | Public | coloradomtn.edu |
| The University of the South |
Bachelor's
|
27 |
SAT: 1236-1398 ACT: 27-32 |
Sewanee, Tennessee | Private | sewanee.edu |
| University of California (UCR) |
Bachelor's
|
25 | N/A | Riverside, California | Public | ucr.edu |
| Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) |
Master's
|
25 |
SAT: 1050-1280 ACT: 21-28 |
Savannah, Georgia | Private | scad.edu |
| Johns Hopkins University (JHU) |
Master's
|
24 |
SAT: 1530-1580 ACT: 34-35 |
Baltimore, Maryland | Private | jhu.edu |
| The New School |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
24 | N/A | New York, New York | Private | newschool.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWGB) |
Master's
|
23 | ACT: 18-25 | Green Bay, Wisconsin | Public | uwgb.edu |
| University of Cincinnati (UC) |
Master's
|
22 |
SAT: 1150-1360 ACT: 24-29 |
Cincinnati, Ohio | Public | uc.edu |
| University of Maryland (UMCP) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
21 |
SAT: 1370-1520 ACT: 32-35 |
College Park, Maryland | Public | umd.edu |
| Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) |
Master's
|
21 |
SAT: 1370-1540 ACT: 30-33 |
Providence, Rhode Island | Private | risd.edu |
| CUNY City College (CCNY) |
Master's
|
20 | SAT: 1220-1460 | New York, New York | Public | ccny.cuny.edu |
| Mesa Community College (MCC) |
Associate's
|
19 | N/A | Mesa, Arizona | Public | mesacc.edu |
| Chatham University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
19 |
SAT: 1070-1290 ACT: 23-27 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | chatham.edu |
| Tufts University |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
18 |
SAT: 1460-1550 ACT: 33-35 |
Medford, Massachusetts | Private | tufts.edu |
| Washington University in St Louis (WashU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
Doctorate (R)
Other Award
|
18 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | wustl.edu |
| SUNY College |
Bachelor's
|
18 |
SAT: 1200-1380 ACT: 26-31 |
Geneseo, New York | Public | geneseo.edu |
| Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) |
Master's
|
18 |
SAT: 1500-1570 ACT: 34-35 |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Private | cmu.edu |
| Vanderbilt University (VU) |
Bachelor's
|
18 |
SAT: 1510-1560 ACT: 34-35 |
Nashville, Tennessee | Private | vanderbilt.edu |
| University of Miami (UM) |
Master's
|
17 |
SAT: 1330-1470 ACT: 30-33 |
Coral Gables, Florida | Private | miami.edu |
| West Virginia University (WVU) |
Bachelor's
Doctorate (R)
|
17 |
SAT: 1010-1240 ACT: 20-26 |
Morgantown, West Virginia | Public | wvu.edu |
| Arizona State University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
17 | N/A | Scottsdale, Arizona | Public | asu.edu |
| University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus |
Master's
|
16 |
SAT: 980-1220 ACT: 21-27 |
Denver, Colorado | Public | ucdenver.edu |
| Bellevue University |
Bachelor's
|
16 | N/A | Bellevue, Nebraska | Private | bellevue.edu |
| Wake Forest University (WFC) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
16 |
SAT: 1390-1510 ACT: 32-34 |
Winston-Salem, North Carolina | Private | wfu.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Superior |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
16 | ACT: 18-24 | Superior, Wisconsin | Public | uwsuper.edu |
| Illinois Institute of Technology (Illinois Tech) |
Master's
|
15 |
SAT: 1180-1410 ACT: 25-31 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | iit.edu |
| Pratt Institute |
Master's
|
15 |
SAT: 1220-1420 ACT: 26-32 |
Brooklyn, New York | Private | pratt.edu |
| Stony Brook University (SBU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
15 |
SAT: 1320-1490 ACT: 28-33 |
Stony Brook, New York | Public | stonybrook.edu |
| Pennsylvania State University |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
15 |
SAT: 1220-1400 ACT: 27-32 |
University Park, Pennsylvania | Public | psu.edu |
| University of South Dakota (USD) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
15 |
SAT: 1110-1330 ACT: 19-25 |
Vermillion, South Dakota | Public | usd.edu |
| Maryville University of Saint Louis |
Bachelor's
|
14 | N/A | Saint Louis, Missouri | Private | maryville.edu |
| Barnard College |
Bachelor's
|
14 |
SAT: 1453-1550 ACT: 32-34 |
New York, New York | Private | barnard.edu |
| Furman University |
Bachelor's
|
14 |
SAT: 1260-1425 ACT: 28-32 |
Greenville, South Carolina | Private | furman.edu |
| Texas State University (TXST) |
Master's
|
14 |
SAT: 980-1190 ACT: 19-26 |
San Marcos, Texas | Public | txst.edu |
| University of Wisconsin (UWO) |
Master's
Other Award
|
14 | ACT: 18-24 | Oshkosh, Wisconsin | Public | uwosh.edu |
| Ball State University (BSU) |
Postbac Cert.
Master's
|
13 |
SAT: 1080-1250 ACT: 25-30 |
Muncie, Indiana | Public | bsu.edu |
| University of Minnesota (UMN) |
Master's
|
13 |
SAT: 1310-1480 ACT: 27-31 |
Minneapolis, Minnesota | Public | twin-cities.umn.edu |
| Hofstra University |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
13 |
SAT: 1210-1380 ACT: 27-31 |
Hempstead, New York | Private | hofstra.edu |
| Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) |
Master's
Doctorate (R)
|
13 |
SAT: 1280-1460 ACT: 29-33 |
Rochester, New York | Private | rit.edu |
| The University of Tennessee |
Bachelor's
|
13 |
SAT: 1190-1340 ACT: 25-31 |
Knoxville, Tennessee | Public | utk.edu |
| Northern Arizona University (NAU) |
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Flagstaff, Arizona | Public | nau.edu |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Worcester, Massachusetts | Private | wpi.edu |
| Montana State University (MSU) |
Bachelor's
Master's
|
12 |
SAT: 1060-1270 ACT: 20-27 |
Bozeman, Montana | Public | montana.edu |
| New York University (NYU) |
Bachelor's
|
12 |
SAT: 1480-1570 ACT: 33-35 |
New York, New York | Private | nyu.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Stout |
Master's
|
12 | ACT: 19-26 | Menomonie, Wisconsin | Public | uwstout.edu |
| Paradise Valley Community College (PVCC) |
Associate's
|
12 | N/A | Phoenix, Arizona | Public | paradisevalley.edu |
| Everglades University |
Master's
|
12 | N/A | Boca Raton, Florida | Private | evergladesuniversity.edu |
| Auburn University (AU) |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 1240-1380 ACT: 25-31 |
Auburn, Alabama | Public | auburn.edu |
| DePaul University |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 1130-1340 ACT: 26-31 |
Chicago, Illinois | Private | depaul.edu |
| Kansas State University (K‑State) |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 1040-1260 ACT: 20-27 |
Manhattan, Kansas | Public | k-state.edu |
| Michigan Technological University (MTU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
11 |
SAT: 1120-1330 ACT: 25-31 |
Houghton, Michigan | Public | mtu.edu |
| Stevens Institute of Technology |
Master's
|
11 |
SAT: 1370-1500 ACT: 31-34 |
Hoboken, New Jersey | Private | stevens.edu |
| Stockton University |
Bachelor's
|
11 |
SAT: 1080-1260 ACT: 20-27 |
Galloway, New Jersey | Public | stockton.edu |
| University of Wisconsin-Platteville |
Bachelor's
|
11 | ACT: 21-27 | Platteville, Wisconsin | Public | uwplatt.edu |
| Chandler-Gilbert Community College (CGCC) |
Associate's
|
11 | N/A | Chandler, Arizona | Public | cgc.maricopa.edu |
| University of Denver (DU) |
Master's
|
10 |
SAT: 1240-1410 ACT: 29-32 |
Denver, Colorado | Private | du.edu |
| Colorado Mesa University (CMU) |
Residency
|
10 |
SAT: 930-1180 ACT: 19-26 |
Grand Junction, Colorado | Public | coloradomesa.edu |
| University of Northern Colorado (UNCO) |
Bachelor's
|
10 |
SAT: 970-1180 ACT: 17-26 |
Greeley, Colorado | Public | unco.edu |
| Regis University |
Master's
|
10 | N/A | Denver, Colorado | Private | regis.edu |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte |
Doctorate (R)
|
10 |
SAT: 1110-1320 ACT: 21-27 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | Public | charlotte.edu |
| Southern Oregon University (SOU) |
Bachelor's
Postbac Cert.
|
10 | N/A | Ashland, Oregon | Public | sou.edu |
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about Sustainability Studies programs
How much can I earn with a Sustainability Studies degree?
Salaries for Sustainability Studies graduates vary by role and location. Natural Sciences Managers earn a median of $161,180 annually, while Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other earn around $100,340. Geographic location significantly impacts earnings—professionals in District of Columbia average $109,813 compared to $58,754 in Delaware. Approximately 489,450 professionals work in related occupations nationwide.
Salary data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program, May 2024. Earnings vary by experience, employer, and market conditions.
Which universities have the largest Sustainability Studies programs?
Currently 226 accredited institutions offer Sustainability Studies degrees across the U.S. Programs with the highest enrollment include Harvard University (379 graduates), Columbia University in the City of New York (329 graduates), and University of Wisconsin-Madison (174 graduates).
Program size doesn't necessarily indicate quality—consider factors like faculty expertise, production opportunities, location, and available degree levels when choosing a school.
Data based on IPEDS program completions for 2023-2024 academic year. Numbers reflect programs where students graduated.
Is enrollment in Sustainability Studies growing or declining?
Graduate numbers have increased over the past decade, rising from 90 in 2010 to 4,374 in 2023-24. This represents a 4,760% increase overall from 2010.
The field remains specialized with steady interest, though opportunities are most concentrated in major metropolitan areas with active arts scenes like New York, California, and Illinois.
Graduate enrollment data from IPEDS, 2010-2024 academic years. Trends reflect reported completions at participating institutions.
What career paths are available with a Sustainability Studies degree?
This degree prepares you for roles such as Natural Sciences Managers, Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, and Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary. Related occupations employ approximately 489,450 professionals nationwide.
Skills in project management, creative leadership, and collaboration also transfer to event planning, arts administration, marketing, and corporate training roles. Many professionals work freelance or on a project basis across theatre, film, and live events.
Career pathways mapped using CIP-SOC crosswalk from the National Center for Education Statistics. Employment data from BLS OEWS May 2024.
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