Architectural and Building Sciences: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Architectural and Building Sciences is a multidisciplinary field dedicated to the integration of design, technology, and environmental performance in the creation and optimization of built environments. This program prepares students to address complex challenges in building efficiency, sustainability, and functionality through a deep understanding of both structural and systems-based principles.

• Architecture and Design Theory: Explores the conceptual and aesthetic foundations of building design, emphasizing spatial organization, form, and human-centered planning.
• Building Technology and Systems: Focuses on materials, construction methods, and technical systems that ensure durability, safety, and adaptability in modern structures.
• Civil and Structural Engineering: Provides knowledge of load-bearing systems, structural integrity, and the physical forces that shape building stability and resilience.
• Mechanical Engineering Applications: Covers HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), plumbing, and other mechanical systems critical to indoor environmental quality.
• Environmental Control Systems: Examines the integration of automated systems that regulate temperature, humidity, air quality, and energy use within buildings.
• Sustainability and Energy Efficiency: Emphasizes strategies for reducing environmental impact, optimizing resource use, and designing for long-term ecological performance.
• Lighting and Daylight Design: Investigates natural and artificial lighting solutions that enhance occupant comfort, productivity, and energy conservation.
• Acoustics and Sound Management: Addresses the control and optimization of sound within spaces to ensure acoustic comfort and functionality.
• Solar and Passive Design Strategies: Teaches the use of solar orientation, thermal mass, and natural ventilation to minimize reliance on mechanical systems.
• Building Conservation and Retrofitting: Focuses on the adaptive reuse, preservation, and modernization of existing structures to meet current performance standards.
• Computer Tools and Digital Applications: Develops proficiency in BIM (Building Information Modeling), CAD (Computer-Aided Design), simulation software, and data-driven design workflows.