Occupational Therapy: Program Overview, Universities, Careers & Salaries

Program Overview

Occupational therapy is a health-focused discipline dedicated to empowering individuals with physical, cognitive, psychosocial, mental, developmental, or learning challenges—alongside those affected by environmental barriers—to achieve greater independence and enhance their overall well-being. Through evidence-based interventions, practitioners help clients engage in meaningful daily activities by integrating skill development, adaptive strategies, environmental modifications, assistive devices, and therapeutic techniques.

• Basic medical sciences: Foundational knowledge in anatomy, physiology, pathology, and human movement to inform clinical decision-making.
• Psychology and sociology: Understanding behavioral patterns, emotional health, and social dynamics that influence participation in everyday life.
• Patient assessment and evaluation: Systematic methods for analyzing functional abilities, identifying limitations, and setting individualized therapy goals.
• Standardized and non-standardized testing: Tools and techniques used to measure performance, progress, and client-specific outcomes in real-world contexts.
• Assistive and rehabilitative technologies: Application of adaptive equipment, adaptive devices, and digital tools to support functional independence.
• Ergonomics: Designing environments and tasks to optimize safety, efficiency, and comfort in work, home, and community settings.
• Environmental health: Evaluating how physical and social surroundings impact health, accessibility, and daily functioning.
• Special education principles: Collaborative approaches to support individuals with developmental or learning needs across educational and transitional settings.
• Vocational counseling: Guidance and strategies to help clients achieve or maintain meaningful employment and career engagement.
• Health education and promotion: Empowering clients with knowledge and behaviors to sustain long-term wellness and prevent further disability.
• Professional standards and ethics: Adherence to regulatory frameworks, ethical guidelines, and best practices in clinical practice and patient advocacy.