Minnesota State University, Mankato : Overview, Courses, Scholarships & Rankings

52.0201 Business Administration and Management, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Includes instruction in management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$158,040	-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	$126,030	$131,000	+$4,970 (+3.9%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$105,050	-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	$129,180	$124,300	-$4,880 (-3.8%)
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	$116,010	$115,800	-$210 (-0.2%)
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$152,980	-$3,250 (-2.1%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$111,430	-$8,230 (-6.9%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$118,880	+$31,820 (+36.5%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9179	Personal Service Managers, All Other	$70,620	$61,300	-$9,320 (-13.2%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$76,100	-$7,060 (-8.5%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1081	Logisticians	$87,600	$80,010	-$7,590 (-8.7%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$100,600	-$7,500 (-6.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$76,960	-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$74,130	-$18,250 (-19.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0206 Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to manage the business affairs of non-profit corporations, including foundations, educational institutions, associations, and other such organizations, and public agencies and governmental operations. Includes instruction in business management, principles of public administration, principles of accounting and financial management, human resources management, taxation of non-profit organizations, and business law as applied to non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	$86,100	$84,100	-$2,000 (-2.3%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$90,530	-$3,360 (-3.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0211 Project Management. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply quantitative and qualitative knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to manage projects in a wide range of fields and occupations. Includes instruction in project planning, risk management, cost and time management, contracts and procurement, accounting, statistics, decision making, and human resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	$108,100	$100,600	-$7,500 (-6.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0299 Business Administration, Management and Operations, Other. (AltPostMSc)

Any instructional program in business and administration not listed above.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
99-9999	NO MATCH	N/A	N/A	N/A

52.0301 Accounting. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to practice the profession of accounting and to perform related business functions. Includes instruction in accounting principles and theory, financial accounting, managerial accounting, cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, legal aspects of accounting, auditing, reporting procedures, statement analysis, planning and consulting, business information systems, accounting research methods, professional standards and ethics, and applications to specific for-profit, public, and non-profit organizations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	$93,520	$80,160	-$13,360 (-14.3%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$94,460	+$540 (+0.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$75,100	-$22,940 (-23.4%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$118,130	-$1,800 (-1.5%)
13-2061	Financial Examiners	$103,650	$104,690	+$1,040 (+1%)
13-2081	Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	$67,570	$79,760	+$12,190 (+18%)
13-2082	Tax Preparers	$58,860	$61,300	+$2,440 (+4.1%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0701 Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies. (AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to perform development, marketing and management functions associated with owning and operating a business.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.0801 Finance, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary aspects and performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, or other organizations. Includes instruction in principles of accounting, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and investments and portfolio management.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-3031	Financial Managers	$180,470	$148,670	-$31,800 (-17.6%)
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	$82,920	$76,960	-$5,960 (-7.2%)
13-2022	Appraisers of Personal and Business Property	N/A	N/A	N/A
13-2031	Budget Analysts	$93,920	$94,460	+$540 (+0.6%)
13-2041	Credit Analysts	$98,040	$75,100	-$22,940 (-23.4%)
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	$116,490	$95,680	-$20,810 (-17.9%)
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	$160,210	$112,600	-$47,610 (-29.7%)
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	$119,930	$118,130	-$1,800 (-1.5%)
13-2072	Loan Officers	$86,020	$92,440	+$6,420 (+7.5%)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	$93,890	$90,530	-$3,360 (-3.6%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1003 Organizational Behavior Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the behavior and motivations of individuals functioning in organized groups, and its application to business and industrial settings. Includes instruction in organization theory, industrial and organizational psychology, social psychology, sociology of organizations, reinforcement and incentive theory, employee relations strategies, organizational power and influence, organization stratification and hierarchy, leadership styles, and applications of operations research and other methodologies to organizational analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	$156,230	$152,980	-$3,250 (-2.1%)
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1101 International Business/Trade/Commerce. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to manage international businesses and/or business operations. Includes instruction in the principles and processes of export sales, trade controls, foreign operations and related problems, monetary issues, international business policy, and applications to doing business in specific countries and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1011	Chief Executives	$262,930	$230,580	-$32,350 (-12.3%)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	$92,380	$74,130	-$18,250 (-19.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1302 Business Statistics. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the application of mathematical statistics to the description, analysis, and forecasting of business data. Includes instruction in statistical theory and methods, computer applications, data analysis and display, long- and short-term forecasting methods, and market performance analysis.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-2041	Statisticians	$112,330	$84,620	-$27,710 (-24.7%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$85,010	+$11,540 (+15.7%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,700	-$10,180 (-11%)

52.1401 Marketing/Marketing Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to undertake and manage the process of developing consumer audiences and moving products from producers to consumers. Includes instruction in buyer behavior and dynamics, principle of marketing research, demand analysis, cost-volume and profit relationships, pricing theory, marketing campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising methods, sales operations and management, consumer relations, retailing, and applications to specific products and markets.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$141,190	-$8,080 (-5.4%)
11-2021	Marketing Managers	$171,520	$155,330	-$16,190 (-9.4%)
11-2022	Sales Managers	$160,930	$158,040	-$2,890 (-1.8%)
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,430	-$1,700 (-2.3%)
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	$86,480	$76,300	-$10,180 (-11.8%)
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	$113,840	$86,270	-$27,570 (-24.2%)

52.1804 Selling Skills and Sales Operations. (AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to possess the skills associated with direct promotion of products and services to potential customers and to function as independent sales representatives and managers. Includes instruction in consumer psychology, image projection, public speaking and interpersonal communications, sales organization and operations, customer relations, professional standards and ethics, and applicable technical skills.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	$52,350	$48,390	-$3,960 (-7.6%)
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	$97,870	$82,580	-$15,290 (-15.6%)
41-2022	Parts Salespersons	$42,390	$44,050	+$1,660 (+3.9%)
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	$76,350	$54,020	-$22,330 (-29.2%)
41-3041	Travel Agents	$52,690	$57,290	+$4,600 (+8.7%)
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	$81,260	$64,770	-$16,490 (-20.3%)
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	$114,520	$113,040	-$1,480 (-1.3%)
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	$57,030	$48,870	-$8,160 (-14.3%)

52.2001 Construction Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to manage, coordinate, and supervise the construction process. Includes instruction in commercial, residential, mechanical, highway/heavy civil, electrical, environmental, industrial, and specialty construction; facilities management; budgeting and cost control; logistics and materials management; organization and scheduling; personnel management and labor relations; site safety; construction contracting; construction processes and techniques; and applicable codes and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9021	Construction Managers	$119,660	$111,430	-$8,230 (-6.9%)

51.0201 Communication Sciences and Disorders, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. Includes instruction in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication, behavioral linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$83,740	-$12,100 (-12.6%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$97,820	+$2,500 (+2.6%)

51.0204 Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist. (AltPostMSc)

An integrated program that prepares individuals to work as both audiologists and speech-language pathologists. Includes instruction in a variety of communication disorder studies, audiology, speech pathology, language acquisition, and the design and implementation of comprehensive therapeutic and rehabilitative solutions to communications problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	$95,840	$83,740	-$12,100 (-12.6%)
29-1181	Audiologists	$95,320	$97,820	+$2,500 (+2.6%)

51.0504 Dental Public Health and Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of dental disease prevention and control, community dental health promotion, and prepares dentists and public health professionals to function as dental health specialists. Includes instruction in preventive dentistry, the relationship of oral disease to health and quality of life, patient and practitioner behavior, dental epidemiology, nutrition and dental health, dental care policy and delivery, oral health program planning and administration, biostatistics, and research methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$71,590	-$110 (-0.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-1029	Dentists, All Other Specialists	$246,530	$137,260	-$109,270 (-44.3%)

51.0602 Dental Hygiene/Hygienist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to clean teeth and apply preventive materials, provide oral health education and treatment counseling to patients, identify oral pathologies and injuries, and manage dental hygiene practices. Includes instruction in dental anatomy, microbiology, and pathology; dental hygiene theory and techniques; cleaning equipment operation and maintenance; dental materials; radiology; patient education and counseling; office management; supervised clinical training; and professional standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-1292	Dental Hygienists	$93,890	$89,940	-$3,950 (-4.2%)

51.0913 Athletic Training/Trainer. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work in consultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associated conditions. Includes instruction in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuries and illnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology; kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of various sports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	$63,960	$60,020	-$3,940 (-6.2%)

51.1005 Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to conduct and supervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; and consult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and research outcomes. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, immunology, immunohematology, physiological relationships to test results, laboratory procedures and quality assurance controls, test and research design and implementation, analytic techniques, laboratory management, data development and reporting, medical informatics, and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.1501 Substance Abuse/Addiction Counseling. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to help prevent substance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention and therapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. Includes instruction in individual and group counseling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identification methodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources, pharmacology and behavioral aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation and education, group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.1504 Community Health Services/Liaison/Counseling. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as facilitators, advocates, and referral professionals linking health care and related social services with affected recipient communities. Includes instruction in public and community health, human and social services, health services administration, group counseling, health education, group advocacy, cross-cultural and multilingual communication, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$71,590	-$110 (-0.2%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$47,450	-$8,520 (-15.2%)

51.1508 Mental Health Counseling/Counselor. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counseling services to help people prevent or remediate personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises. Includes instruction in human development, psychopathology, individual and group counseling, personality theory, career assessment, patient screening and referral, observation and testing techniques, interviewing skills, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	N/A	N/A	N/A

51.2208 Community Health and Preventive Medicine. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares public health specialists to plan and manage health services in local community settings, including the coordination of related support services, government agencies, and private resources. Includes instruction in public health, community health services and delivery, health behavior and cultural factors, local government operations, human services, health communication and promotion, health services administration in local settings, environmental health, preventive and comparative medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, family and community health, and applicable law and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	$137,730	$110,340	-$27,390 (-19.9%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$47,450	-$8,520 (-15.2%)
25-1071	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary	$137,900	$113,640	-$24,260 (-17.6%)

51.2706 Medical Informatics. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the application of computer science and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and the development of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. Includes instruction in computer science, health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing, quantitative medical decision modeling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems, clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$91,750	-$24,950 (-21.4%)
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	$94,470	$79,890	-$14,580 (-15.4%)
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	$73,410	$84,820	+$11,410 (+15.5%)

51.3101 Dietetics/Dietitian. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to integrate and apply the principles of the food and nutrition sciences, human behavior, and the biomedical sciences to design and manage effective nutrition programs in a variety of settings. Includes instruction in human nutrition; nutrient metabolism; the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention; planning and directing food service activities; diet and nutrition analysis and planning; supervision of food storage and preparation; client education; and professional standards and regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	$74,770	$67,860	-$6,910 (-9.2%)
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	$39,560	$50,450	+$10,890 (+27.5%)

51.3203 Nursing Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares registered nurses to teach in academic and clinical settings, including staff development. Includes instruction in advanced nursing practice, nursing role development, curriculum and instruction, program and course design, clinical instruction, and evaluation of learning.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)

51.3801 Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals in the knowledge, techniques and procedures for promoting health, providing care for sick, disabled, infirmed, or other individuals or groups. Includes instruction in the administration of medication and treatments, assisting a physician during treatments and examinations, Referring patients to physicians and other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)

51.3805 Family Practice Nurse/Nursing. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to provide independent general care for family groups and individuals in the context of family living. Includes instruction in family theory and intervention, role synthesis, family primary care, nursing practice and health care policy, holistic practice, pediatric practice, gerontological practice, health assessment, clinical pharmacotherapeutics, clinical techniques, and pathopsychology.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3808 Nursing Science. (PostBacCert, Spec)

A research program that focuses on the study of advanced clinical practices, research methodologies, the administration of complex nursing services, and that prepares nurses to further the progress of nursing research through experimentation and clinical applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

51.3813 Clinical Nurse Specialist. (BSc)

A program that prepares registered nurses to deliver direct patient and client care in clinical settings. Includes instruction in clinical pharmacotherapeutics, advanced clinical practice, holistic nursing, nursing practice and health care policy, administration and consultation services, health assessment, patient stabilization and care, and patient education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,090	$82,580	-$4,510 (-5.2%)
29-1141	Registered Nurses	$98,430	$92,530	-$5,900 (-6%)
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	$132,000	$142,020	+$10,020 (+7.6%)

13.0101 Education, General. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the general theory and practice of learning and teaching, the basic principles of educational psychology, the art of teaching, the planning and administration of educational activities, school safety and health issues, and the social foundations of education.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-9042	Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.0202 Multicultural Education. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design, and implementation of instructional and advising services for culturally diverse learning populations. Includes instruction in cultural diversity, at-risk populations, multilingual and ESL education, program and curriculum design, instructional technology, information resources, LEP and minority education strategies, counseling and communicating with multicultural populations, law and regulations, and applications to specific cultural groups, educational services, and research issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$68,240	+$3,580 (+5.5%)
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	$71,610	$64,680	-$6,930 (-9.7%)

13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General. (BSc, PostBacCert, MSc, FPD)

A program that focuses on the general principles and techniques of administering a wide variety of schools and other educational organizations and facilities, supervising educational personnel at the school or staff level, and that may prepare individuals as general administrators and supervisors.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	$62,640	$57,480	-$5,160 (-8.2%)
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	$113,360	$111,000	-$2,360 (-2.1%)
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	$124,450	$112,510	-$11,940 (-9.6%)
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	$99,460	$95,350	-$4,110 (-4.1%)

13.0501 Educational/Instructional Technology. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on integrating technology into educational curricula. Includes instruction in foundations of educational technology, computer applications, utilizing technology for assessment, multimedia instruction, web-based instruction, distance education, and designing and producing educational software and materials.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$69,230	+$50 (+0.1%)
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	$77,600	$79,070	+$1,470 (+1.9%)

13.0607 Learning Sciences. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the multiple aspects of learning in different environments, including specific aspects of the content to be mastered, cognitive aspects of the student, the instructional environment and materials, the preparation and activities of the instructor, socio-cultural and linguistic components, and assessment outcomes. Includes instruction in the social, organizational, and cultural dynamics of learning; learning and cognition; learning strategies; educational psychology; educational testing and measurement; instructional design and technology; and statistical design of educational research.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$92,770	-$13,670 (-12.8%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$102,510	+$9,560 (+10.3%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	$55,700	$56,640	+$940 (+1.7%)

13.1001 Special Education and Teaching, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs or disabilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or team environment. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)
25-9043	Teaching Assistants, Special Education	N/A	N/A	N/A

13.1005 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Emotional Disturbances. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with emotional conditions which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with emotional disturbances, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising individuals with emotional disturbances, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)

13.1011 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with specific learning disabilities which adversely affect their educational performance and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with specific learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising students with specific learning disabilities, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)

13.1013 Education/Teaching of Individuals with Autism. (BSc)

A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with autism, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with autism, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising autistic students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)
25-2055	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2056	Special Education Teachers, Elementary School	N/A	N/A	N/A
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	$72,310	$65,480	-$6,830 (-9.4%)
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	$74,610	$64,860	-$9,750 (-13.1%)
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	$74,180	$61,020	-$13,160 (-17.7%)

13.1015 Education/Teaching of Individuals in Early Childhood Special Education Programs. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design and provision of teaching and other educational services to infant and pre-school age children with special learning needs or disabilities, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counseling, and applicable laws and policies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	$72,610	$63,160	-$9,450 (-13%)

13.1101 Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services. (FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply the theory and principles of guidance and counseling to the provision of support for the personal, social, educational, and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle and secondary educational institutions. Includes instruction in legal and professional requirements, therapeutic counselor intervention, vocational counseling, and related sociological and psychological foundations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$66,620	-$4,900 (-6.9%)

13.1102 College Student Counseling and Personnel Services. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the organization and provision of counseling, referral, assistance and administrative services to students in postsecondary educational institutions and adult education facilities, and that may prepare individuals to function as professional counselors in such settings. Includes instruction in applicable laws and policies, residential counseling and services, vocational counseling and placement services, remedial skills counseling, and therapeutic counselor intervention.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$66,620	-$4,900 (-6.9%)
39-9041	Residential Advisors	$41,590	$44,270	+$2,680 (+6.4%)

13.1202 Elementary Education and Teaching. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the elementary grades, which may include kindergarten through grade eight, depending on the school system or state regulations. Includes preparation to teach all elementary education subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)

13.1205 Secondary Education and Teaching. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach students in the secondary grades, which may include grades seven through twelve, depending on the school system or state regulations. May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or specific subject matter.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1302 Art Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach art and art appreciation programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$117,920	+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1305 English/Language Arts Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach English grammar, composition and literature programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,400	$96,320	+$5,920 (+6.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1307 Health Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach health education programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1308 Family and Consumer Sciences/Home Economics Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach vocational home economics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1192	Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$84,450	N/A	N/A
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2023	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	$68,690	$80,930	+$12,240 (+17.8%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)
25-2032	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	$70,550	$62,420	-$8,130 (-11.5%)

13.1311 Mathematics Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach mathematics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$92,880	$82,700	-$10,180 (-11%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1312 Music Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach music and music appreciation programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$117,920	+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1315 Reading Teacher Education. (BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to diagnose reading difficulties and to teach reading programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1318 Social Studies Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach general social studies programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1322 Biology Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach biology programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$90,860	-$10,480 (-10.3%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1323 Chemistry Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach chemistry programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	$103,030	$93,070	-$9,960 (-9.7%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1324 Drama and Dance Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach drama and/or dance programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,240	$117,920	+$15,680 (+15.3%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1325 French Language Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach French language programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	N/A	N/A
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1326 German Language Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach German language programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	N/A	N/A
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1329 Physics Teacher Education. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to teach physics programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,460	$126,050	+$20,590 (+19.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1330 Spanish Language Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach Spanish language programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,670	N/A	N/A
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1331 Speech Teacher Education. (BSc)

A program that prepares individuals to teach speech and language arts programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1334 School Librarian/School Library Media Specialist. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to serve as librarians and media specialists in elementary and secondary schools as well as special instructional centers.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	$69,180	$69,230	+$50 (+0.1%)

13.1337 Earth Science Teacher Education. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to teach earth science programs at various educational levels.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	$112,950	$114,670	+$1,720 (+1.5%)
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$78,500	$72,090	-$6,410 (-8.2%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

13.1401 Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language/ESL Language Instructor. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the principles and practice of teaching English to students who are not proficient in English or who do not speak, read or write English, and that may prepare individuals to function as teachers and administrators in such programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	$41,450	$40,740	-$710 (-1.7%)
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	$67,020	$63,060	-$3,960 (-5.9%)
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	$69,790	$63,180	-$6,610 (-9.5%)
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$70,040	$68,740	-$1,300 (-1.9%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	$64,660	$68,240	+$3,580 (+5.5%)

42.0101 Psychology, General. (Cert2y+, BSc)

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$99,910	-$6,940 (-6.5%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2704 Experimental Psychology. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of behavior under experimental conditions and the analysis of controlled behavioral responses. Includes instruction in learning theory, research design and experimental methods, psychological measurement, statistical design and methods, analysis of cognitive and behavioral variables, and the conduct of specialized and large-scale studies.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	$111,340	$98,940	-$12,400 (-11.1%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2801 Clinical Psychology. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	$106,850	$99,910	-$6,940 (-6.5%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2804 Industrial and Organizational Psychology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and group behavior in institutional settings, applications to related problems of organization and industry, and that may prepare individuals to apply such principles in industrial and organizational settings. Includes instruction in group behavior theory, organizational theory, reward/punishment structures, human-machine and human-computer interactions, motivation dynamics, human stress studies, environmental and organizational influences on behavior, alienation and satisfaction, and job testing and assessment.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	$160,480	$138,060	-$22,420 (-14%)
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	$140,590	$134,870	-$5,720 (-4.1%)
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	$79,730	$76,640	-$3,090 (-3.9%)
13-1111	Management Analysts	$114,710	$86,870	-$27,840 (-24.3%)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	$73,760	$75,200	+$1,440 (+2%)
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	$134,400	N/A	N/A
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

42.2805 School Psychology. (PostBacCert, FPD)

A program that prepares individuals to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioral problems. Includes instruction in child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and other procedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeutic intervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disorders affecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counseling practice; ethical standards; and applicable regulations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3034	School Psychologists	$93,610	$87,250	-$6,360 (-6.8%)
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	$71,520	$66,620	-$4,900 (-6.9%)
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	$93,530	$83,050	-$10,480 (-11.2%)

31.0301 Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Facilities Management, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to develop and manage park facilities and other indoor and outdoor recreation and leisure facilities. Includes instruction in supervising support personnel, health and safety standards, public relations, and basic business and marketing principles.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	$133,120	$99,930	-$33,190 (-24.9%)
11-3013	Facilities Managers	$114,520	$105,050	-$9,470 (-8.3%)
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$118,880	+$31,820 (+36.5%)

31.0501 Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A general program that focuses on activities and principles that promote physical fitness, achieve and maintain athletic prowess, and accomplish related research and service goals. Includes instruction in human movement studies, motivation studies, rules and practice of specific sports, exercise and fitness principles and techniques, basic athletic injury prevention and treatment, and organizing and leading fitness and sports programs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$77,690	-$10,290 (-11.7%)
27-2021	Athletes and Sports Competitors	$259,750	N/A	N/A
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$58,410	-$500 (-0.8%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$42,340	-$9,020 (-17.6%)

31.0504 Sport and Fitness Administration/Management. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply business, coaching and physical education principles to the organization, administration and management of athletic programs and teams, fitness/rehabilitation facilities and health clubs, sport recreation services, and related services. Includes instruction in program planning and development; business and financial management principles; sales, marketing and recruitment; event promotion, scheduling and management; facilities management; public relations; legal aspects of sports; and applicable health and safety standards.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	$87,060	$118,880	+$31,820 (+36.5%)
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$77,690	-$10,290 (-11.7%)
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	$58,910	$58,410	-$500 (-0.8%)
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	$51,360	$42,340	-$9,020 (-17.6%)

31.0508 Sports Studies. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the psychological, sociological, and historical aspects of sport and physical activity. Includes instruction in theory of sport, sport psychology, sport in American society, gender and race/ethnicity and sport, and sports history.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	$87,980	$77,690	-$10,290 (-11.7%)

31.0601 Outdoor Education. (PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to work as an educator, instructor or facilitator in parks, recreational facilities, camps and other outdoor settings. Includes instruction in leadership skills, wilderness survival skills, first aid, group processes, counseling techniques, environmental studies and instruction in recreational activities such as rock climbing, ropes courses, backpacking, kayaking and canoeing.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
39-1014	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	$51,400	$52,630	+$1,230 (+2.4%)
39-9032	Recreation Workers	$37,170	$35,700	-$1,470 (-4%)

11.0103 Information Technology. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the design of technological information systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communications support needs. Includes instruction in the principles of computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$105,180	-$6,780 (-6.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$100,860	-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)

11.0201 Computer Programming/Programmer, General. (Cert2y+, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the general writing and implementation of generic and customized programs to drive operating systems and that generally prepares individuals to apply the methods and procedures of software design and programming to software installation and maintenance. Includes instruction in software design, low- and high-level languages and program writing; program customization and linking; prototype testing; troubleshooting; and related aspects of operating systems and networks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$75,150	-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$103,460	-$180 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$69,060	-$29,730 (-30.1%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$92,830	-$18,620 (-16.7%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

11.0701 Computer Science. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on computer theory, computing problems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Includes instruction in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming, and applications to a variety of end-use situations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$100,860	-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	$152,310	$135,790	-$16,520 (-10.8%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$75,150	-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1251	Computer Programmers	$103,640	$103,460	-$180 (-0.2%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
15-1254	Web Developers	$98,790	$69,060	-$29,730 (-30.1%)
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	$111,450	$92,830	-$18,620 (-16.7%)
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	$116,700	$91,750	-$24,950 (-21.4%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

11.0802 Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration. (BSc, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to design and manage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking of individual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools (mining). Includes instruction in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehouse modeling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access and security design; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning and budgeting; and client and networking issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	N/A	N/A
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-2051	Data Scientists	$124,590	$118,910	-$5,680 (-4.6%)
25-1194	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary	$68,710	$70,840	+$2,130 (+3.1%)

11.0901 Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications. (AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency and productivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels. Includes instruction in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory and solutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security; configuring; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	$111,960	$105,180	-$6,780 (-6.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$100,860	-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$75,150	-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,830	N/A	N/A

11.1003 Computer and Information Systems Security/Auditing/Information Assurance. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. Includes instruction in computer architecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security system auditing and design; applicable law and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning; user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	$187,990	$152,110	-$35,880 (-19.1%)
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	$127,730	$100,860	-$26,870 (-21%)
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	$79,610	$75,150	-$4,460 (-5.6%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
15-1242	Database Administrators	$107,440	N/A	N/A
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	$101,190	$90,720	-$10,470 (-10.3%)

14.0101 Engineering, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce. Includes instruction in undifferentiated and individualized programs in engineering.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	$121,720	$109,690	-$12,030 (-9.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.0801 Civil Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2051	Civil Engineers	$107,050	$104,310	-$2,740 (-2.6%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.0901 Computer Engineering, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardware and software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computer applications to various tasks.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	$135,890	$109,390	-$26,500 (-19.5%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$130,550	-$26,220 (-16.7%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.0903 Computer Software Engineering. (Cert2y+)

A program that prepares individuals to apply scientific and mathematical principles to the design, analysis, verification, validation, implementation, and maintenance of computer software systems using a variety of computer languages. Includes instruction in discrete mathematics, probability and statistics, computer science, managerial science, and applications to complex computer systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
15-1243	Database Architects	$142,620	$131,350	-$11,270 (-7.9%)
15-1252	Software Developers	$144,570	$111,210	-$33,360 (-23.1%)
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	$110,260	$82,900	-$27,360 (-24.8%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.1001 Electrical and Electronics Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation systems; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation, energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$144,150	+$2,970 (+2.1%)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	$156,770	$130,550	-$26,220 (-16.7%)
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	$120,980	$111,860	-$9,120 (-7.5%)
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	$132,500	$88,490	-$44,010 (-33.2%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

14.1901 Mechanical Engineering. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	$175,710	$152,320	-$23,390 (-13.3%)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	$83,160	$76,100	-$7,060 (-8.5%)
17-2011	Aerospace Engineers	$141,180	$144,150	+$2,970 (+2.1%)
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	$110,080	$96,990	-$13,090 (-11.9%)
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	$119,340	$123,190	+$3,850 (+3.2%)

09.0100 Communication and Media Studies. (Cert2y+)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 09.0100 - 09.0199.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	N/A	N/A
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,430	-$1,700 (-2.3%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$78,420	-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	$80,110	$37,380	-$42,730 (-53.3%)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	$106,030	$39,030	-$67,000 (-63.2%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$60,840	-$19,470 (-24.2%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$51,380	-$34,320 (-40%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$75,350	-$10,430 (-12.2%)

09.0101 Speech Communication and Rhetoric. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific, humanistic, and critical study of human communication in a variety of formats, media, and contexts. Includes instruction in the theory and practice of interpersonal, group, organizational, professional, and intercultural communication; speaking and listening; verbal and nonverbal interaction; rhetorical theory and criticism; performance studies; argumentation and persuasion; technologically mediated communication; popular culture; and various contextual applications.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	N/A	N/A
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$78,420	-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	$80,110	$37,380	-$42,730 (-53.3%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$60,840	-$19,470 (-24.2%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$75,350	-$10,430 (-12.2%)
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	$84,870	$59,960	-$24,910 (-29.4%)

09.0102 Mass Communication/Media Studies. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the analysis and criticism of media institutions and media texts, how people experience and understand media content, and the roles of media in producing and transforming culture. Includes instruction in communications regulation, law, and policy; media history; media aesthetics, interpretation, and criticism; the social and cultural effects of mass media; cultural studies; the economics of media industries; visual and media literacy; and the psychology and behavioral aspects of media messages, interpretation, and utilization.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	N/A	N/A
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$78,420	-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	$106,030	$39,030	-$67,000 (-63.2%)
27-3041	Editors	$85,700	$51,380	-$34,320 (-40%)
27-3043	Writers and Authors	$85,780	$75,350	-$10,430 (-12.2%)

09.0900 Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication. (Cert2y+)

Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 09.0900 - 09.0999.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	$149,270	$141,190	-$8,080 (-5.4%)
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	$163,520	N/A	N/A
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	$137,290	$164,590	+$27,300 (+19.9%)
13-1131	Fundraisers	$73,130	$71,430	-$1,700 (-2.3%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$78,420	-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$60,840	-$19,470 (-24.2%)

09.0905 Health Communication. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on how people, individually and collectively, understand and accommodate to health and illness and the role of communication and media in shaping professional health care messages and public acceptance of these messages. Includes instruction in the development and use of health-related and care-related messages and media; the goals and strategies of health care promotion; relationships, roles, situations, and social structures in the context of health maintenance and promotion; and applications to disease prevention, health advocacy, and communications concerning treatments.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	$71,700	$71,590	-$110 (-0.2%)
21-1094	Community Health Workers	$55,970	$47,450	-$8,520 (-15.2%)
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	$90,340	$78,420	-$11,920 (-13.2%)
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	$80,310	$60,840	-$19,470 (-24.2%)

26.0101 Biology/Biological Sciences, General. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A general program of biology at the introductory, basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content. Includes instruction in general biology and programs covering a variety of biological specializations.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$112,710	-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$94,210	-$6,230 (-6.2%)
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	$101,940	$85,420	-$16,520 (-16.2%)
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	$49,680	$55,600	+$5,920 (+11.9%)
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,510	-$2,890 (-5.3%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$46,810	-$11,210 (-19.3%)
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	$75,260	$73,950	-$1,310 (-1.7%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$90,860	-$10,480 (-10.3%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

26.0202 Biochemistry. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways and information transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Includes instruction in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations, regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipment operation.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$112,710	-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	$115,570	$88,530	-$27,040 (-23.4%)
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
19-4013	Food Science Technicians	$54,400	$51,510	-$2,890 (-5.3%)
19-4021	Biological Technicians	$58,020	$46,810	-$11,210 (-19.3%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$90,860	-$10,480 (-10.3%)

26.0908 Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology. (PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the physiological processes involved in physical or motor activity, including sensorimotor interactions, response mechanisms, and the effects of injury, disease, and disability. Includes instruction in muscular and skeletal anatomy; molecular and cellular basis of muscle contraction; fuel utilization; neurophysiology of motor mechanics; systemic physiological responses (respiration, blood flow, endocrine secretions, and others); fatigue and exhaustion; muscle and body training; physiology of specific exercises and activities; physiology of injury; and the effects of disabilities and disease.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	$112,690	N/A	N/A
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$90,860	-$10,480 (-10.3%)
29-1128	Exercise Physiologists	$59,620	$65,150	+$5,530 (+9.3%)

26.1201 Biotechnology. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the application of the biological sciences, biochemistry, and genetics to the preparation of new and enhanced agricultural, environmental, clinical, and industrial products, including the commercial exploitation of microbes, plants, and animals. Includes instruction in bioinformatics, gene identification, phylogenetics and comparative genomics, bioinorganic chemistry, immunoassaying, DNA sequencing, xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, industrial microbiology, drug and biologic development, enzyme-based production processes, patent law, biotechnology management and marketing, applicable regulations, and biotechnology ethics.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	$173,500	$112,710	-$60,790 (-35%)
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	$100,440	$94,210	-$6,230 (-6.2%)
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$101,340	$90,860	-$10,480 (-10.3%)

45.0101 Social Sciences, General. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	$106,440	$92,770	-$13,670 (-12.8%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$102,510	+$9,560 (+10.3%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

45.0201 Anthropology, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human beings, their antecedents and related primates, and their cultural behavior and institutions, in comparative perspective. Includes instruction in biological/physical anthropology, primatology, human paleontology and prehistoric archeology, hominid evolution, anthropological linguistics, ethnography, ethnology, ethnohistory, socio-cultural anthropology, psychological anthropology, research methods, and applications to areas such as medicine, forensic pathology, museum studies, and international affairs.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	$71,070	$66,210	-$4,860 (-6.8%)
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	$102,530	$92,320	-$10,210 (-10%)

45.0601 Economics, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3011	Economists	$130,910	$116,160	-$14,750 (-11.3%)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	$73,470	$85,010	+$11,540 (+15.7%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	$133,140	$137,710	+$4,570 (+3.4%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

45.0701 Geography. (Cert2y+, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of the spatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. Includes instruction in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography, regional science, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-use planning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$71,030	+$14,140 (+24.9%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$103,880	+$4,860 (+4.9%)

45.0702 Geographic Information Science and Cartography. (BSc, PostBacCert, AltPostMSc)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	$82,860	$86,640	+$3,780 (+4.6%)
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	$56,890	$71,030	+$14,140 (+24.9%)
19-3092	Geographers	$98,160	N/A	N/A
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	$99,020	$103,880	+$4,860 (+4.9%)

45.0901 International Relations and Affairs. (Cert2y+)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of international politics and institutions, and the conduct of diplomacy and foreign policy. Includes instruction in international relations theory, foreign policy analysis, international law and organization, the comparative study of specific countries and regions, and the theory and practice of diplomacy.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	N/A	N/A
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$116,270	+$11,110 (+10.6%)

45.1001 Political Science and Government, General. (Cert2y+)

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of political institutions and behavior. Includes instruction in political philosophy, political theory, comparative government and politics, political parties and interest groups, public opinion, political research methods, studies of the government and politics of specific countries, and studies of specific political institutions and processes.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3094	Political Scientists	$137,600	N/A	N/A
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	$105,160	$116,270	+$11,110 (+10.6%)
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	$73,700	$67,300	-$6,400 (-8.7%)

45.1101 Sociology, General. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Includes instruction in social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, social deviance and control, and applications to the study of specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$83,040	-$28,630 (-25.6%)
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	$63,560	$57,700	-$5,860 (-9.2%)
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	$97,270	$97,440	+$170 (+0.2%)

45.1201 Urban Studies/Affairs. (Cert2y+, BSc, PostBacCert)

A program that focuses on the application of social science principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life. Includes instruction in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology, principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.

Graduate Career Earnings in Minnesota

Average graduate salary for this degree:

SOC Code	Occupation	US National	Minnesota Avg	MN vs US
11-9199	Managers, All Other	$149,890	$130,640	-$19,250 (-12.8%)
19-3041	Sociologists	$111,670	$83,040	-$28,630 (-25.6%)
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	$89,730	$80,620	-$9,110 (-10.2%)
25-1069	Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other	$92,950	$102,510	+$9,560 (+10.3%)